Trichinosis natural history, complications, and prognosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Danitza Lukac

Overview

If left untreated, patients with trichinosis may progress to develop periorbital edema, muscle pain, and fever.[1][2] Complications of trichinosis affect the cardiovascular, neurological, ocular, respiratory and digestive systems.[3] Most people with trichinosis have no symptoms, the infection goes away by itself. The prognosis of trichinosis is good with treatment.[4] The most dangerous case is worms entering the central nervous system. They cannot survive there, but they may cause enough damage to produce serious neurological deficits (such as ataxia or respiratory paralysis), and even death. Infestation of the heart may also lead to death.[1]

Natural History

Complications

Common complications of trichinosis include:

Prognosis

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Trichinosis. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichinosis. Accessed on January 22, 2016
  2. 2.0 2.1 Gottstein B, Pozio E, Nöckler K (2009). "Epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and control of trichinellosis". Clin Microbiol Rev. 22 (1): 127–45, Table of Contents. doi:10.1128/CMR.00026-08. PMC 2620635. PMID 19136437.
  3. 3.0 3.1 FAO/WHO/OIE Guidelines for the surveillance, management, prevention and control of trichinellosis. FAO (2007). http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/61e00fb1-87e8-5b89-8be1-50481e43eed1/ Accessed on January 28, 2016
  4. 4.0 4.1 Trichinosis. MedlinePlus. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000631.htm Accessed on January 28, 2016

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