Irritable bowel syndrome natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions

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===Complications===
===Complications===
Complications of irritable bowel syndrome may include:
Complications of irritable bowel syndrome may include:
* ''' '''[[Dehydration]]<ref name="pmid19426933">{{cite journal |vauthors=Morley JE, Steinberg KE |title=Diarrhea in long-term care: a messy problem |journal=J Am Med Dir Assoc |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=213–7 |year=2009 |pmid=19426933 |doi=10.1016/j.jamda.2009.01.007 |url=}}</ref>
* [[Dehydration]] in case of [[diarrhea]] predominant [[Irritable bowel syndrome|IBS]] leading to loss of water and [[Electrolyte disturbance|electrolytes]].<ref name="pmid19426933">{{cite journal |vauthors=Morley JE, Steinberg KE |title=Diarrhea in long-term care: a messy problem |journal=J Am Med Dir Assoc |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=213–7 |year=2009 |pmid=19426933 |doi=10.1016/j.jamda.2009.01.007 |url=}}</ref>


*Impacted bowel <ref name="pmid27230827">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mearin F, Ciriza C, Mínguez M, Rey E, Mascort JJ, Peña E, Cañones P, Júdez J |title=Clinical Practice Guideline: Irritable bowel syndrome with constipation and functional constipation in the adult |journal=Rev Esp Enferm Dig |volume=108 |issue=6 |pages=332–63 |year=2016 |pmid=27230827 |doi=10.17235/reed.2016.4389/2016 |url=}}</ref>
*Impacted [[Intestine|bowel]] <ref name="pmid27230827">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mearin F, Ciriza C, Mínguez M, Rey E, Mascort JJ, Peña E, Cañones P, Júdez J |title=Clinical Practice Guideline: Irritable bowel syndrome with constipation and functional constipation in the adult |journal=Rev Esp Enferm Dig |volume=108 |issue=6 |pages=332–63 |year=2016 |pmid=27230827 |doi=10.17235/reed.2016.4389/2016 |url=}}</ref>
*Hemorrhoids <ref name="pmid23071488">{{cite journal |vauthors=Arora G, Mannalithara A, Mithal A, Triadafilopoulos G, Singh G |title=Concurrent conditions in patients with chronic constipation: a population-based study |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=7 |issue=10 |pages=e42910 |year=2012 |pmid=23071488 |pmc=3470567 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0042910 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17696243">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tan KY, Seow-Choen F |title=Fiber and colorectal diseases: separating fact from fiction |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=13 |issue=31 |pages=4161–7 |year=2007 |pmid=17696243 |pmc=4250613 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Hemorrhoids]] <ref name="pmid23071488">{{cite journal |vauthors=Arora G, Mannalithara A, Mithal A, Triadafilopoulos G, Singh G |title=Concurrent conditions in patients with chronic constipation: a population-based study |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=7 |issue=10 |pages=e42910 |year=2012 |pmid=23071488 |pmc=3470567 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0042910 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17696243">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tan KY, Seow-Choen F |title=Fiber and colorectal diseases: separating fact from fiction |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=13 |issue=31 |pages=4161–7 |year=2007 |pmid=17696243 |pmc=4250613 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* [[Depression]] and anxiety <ref name="pmid28069350">{{cite journal |vauthors=Klem F, Wadhwa A, Prokop LJ, Sundt WJ, Farrugia G, Camilleri M, Singh S, Grover M |title=Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome After Infectious Enteritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=152 |issue=5 |pages=1042–1054.e1 |year=2017 |pmid=28069350 |doi=10.1053/j.gastro.2016.12.039 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24876725">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hausteiner-Wiehle C, Henningsen P |title=Irritable bowel syndrome: relations with functional, mental, and somatoform disorders |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=20 |issue=20 |pages=6024–30 |year=2014 |pmid=24876725 |pmc=4033442 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v20.i20.6024 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24705634">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fond G, Loundou A, Hamdani N, Boukouaci W, Dargel A, Oliveira J, Roger M, Tamouza R, Leboyer M, Boyer L |title=Anxiety and depression comorbidities in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci |volume=264 |issue=8 |pages=651–60 |year=2014 |pmid=24705634 |doi=10.1007/s00406-014-0502-z |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid14963969">{{cite journal |vauthors=Csef H, Bornhauser N |title=[Psychosomatic aspects of chronic diarrhea] |language=German |journal=MMW Fortschr Med |volume=145 |issue=50 |pages=35–7 |year=2003 |pmid=14963969 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* [[Depression]] and [[anxiety]] <ref name="pmid28069350">{{cite journal |vauthors=Klem F, Wadhwa A, Prokop LJ, Sundt WJ, Farrugia G, Camilleri M, Singh S, Grover M |title=Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome After Infectious Enteritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=152 |issue=5 |pages=1042–1054.e1 |year=2017 |pmid=28069350 |doi=10.1053/j.gastro.2016.12.039 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24876725">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hausteiner-Wiehle C, Henningsen P |title=Irritable bowel syndrome: relations with functional, mental, and somatoform disorders |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=20 |issue=20 |pages=6024–30 |year=2014 |pmid=24876725 |pmc=4033442 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v20.i20.6024 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24705634">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fond G, Loundou A, Hamdani N, Boukouaci W, Dargel A, Oliveira J, Roger M, Tamouza R, Leboyer M, Boyer L |title=Anxiety and depression comorbidities in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci |volume=264 |issue=8 |pages=651–60 |year=2014 |pmid=24705634 |doi=10.1007/s00406-014-0502-z |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid14963969">{{cite journal |vauthors=Csef H, Bornhauser N |title=[Psychosomatic aspects of chronic diarrhea] |language=German |journal=MMW Fortschr Med |volume=145 |issue=50 |pages=35–7 |year=2003 |pmid=14963969 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* Fatigue <ref name="pmid27021828">{{cite journal |vauthors=Han CJ, Yang GS |title=Fatigue in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Pooled Frequency and Severity of Fatigue |journal=Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci) |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=1–10 |year=2016 |pmid=27021828 |doi=10.1016/j.anr.2016.01.003 |url=}}</ref>
* Fatigue <ref name="pmid27021828">{{cite journal |vauthors=Han CJ, Yang GS |title=Fatigue in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Pooled Frequency and Severity of Fatigue |journal=Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci) |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=1–10 |year=2016 |pmid=27021828 |doi=10.1016/j.anr.2016.01.003 |url=}}</ref>
* Discomfort<ref name="pmid26652749">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chakiath RJ, Siddall PJ, Kellow JE, Hush JM, Jones MP, Marcuzzi A, Wrigley PJ |title=Descending pain modulation in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Syst Rev |volume=4 |issue= |pages=175 |year=2015 |pmid=26652749 |pmc=4674951 |doi=10.1186/s13643-015-0162-8 |url=}}</ref>
* Decline in quality of life<ref name="pmid26652749">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chakiath RJ, Siddall PJ, Kellow JE, Hush JM, Jones MP, Marcuzzi A, Wrigley PJ |title=Descending pain modulation in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Syst Rev |volume=4 |issue= |pages=175 |year=2015 |pmid=26652749 |pmc=4674951 |doi=10.1186/s13643-015-0162-8 |url=}}</ref> <ref name="pmid21426615">{{cite journal |vauthors=Farndale R, Roberts L |title=Long-term impact of irritable bowel syndrome: a qualitative study |journal=Prim Health Care Res Dev |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=52–67 |year=2011 |pmid=21426615 |doi=10.1017/S1463423610000095 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15467519">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lea R, Whorwell PJ |title=Psychological influences on the irritable bowel syndrome |journal=Minerva Med. |volume=95 |issue=5 |pages=443–50 |year=2004 |pmid=15467519 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* Decline in quality of life <ref name="pmid21426615">{{cite journal |vauthors=Farndale R, Roberts L |title=Long-term impact of irritable bowel syndrome: a qualitative study |journal=Prim Health Care Res Dev |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=52–67 |year=2011 |pmid=21426615 |doi=10.1017/S1463423610000095 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15467519">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lea R, Whorwell PJ |title=Psychological influences on the irritable bowel syndrome |journal=Minerva Med. |volume=95 |issue=5 |pages=443–50 |year=2004 |pmid=15467519 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* [[Malnutrition]], resulting from [[food intolerance]]
* [[Malnutrition]], resulting from food intolerance
 
*Common complications of [disease name] include:
**[Complication 1]
**[Complication 2]
**[Complication 3]


===Prognosis===
===Prognosis===

Revision as of 20:31, 1 November 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].[1][2]

OR

Common complications of [disease name] include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].

OR

Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Natural History

  • The symptoms of (disease name) usually develop in the first/ second/ third decade of life, and start with symptoms such as ___.
  • The symptoms of (disease name) typically develop ___ years after exposure to ___.
  • If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].

Complications

Complications of irritable bowel syndrome may include:

Prognosis

Irritable bowel syndrome may be a life-long condition, but symptoms can often be improved or relieved through treatment.

  • Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
  • Depending on the extent of the [tumor/disease progression/etc.] at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary. However, the prognosis is generally regarded as poor/good/excellent.
  • The presence of [characteristic of disease] is associated with a particularly [good/poor] prognosis among patients with [disease/malignancy].
  • [Subtype of disease/malignancy] is associated with the most favorable prognosis.
  • The prognosis varies with the [characteristic] of tumor; [subtype of disease/malignancy] have the most favorable prognosis.

References

  1. ↑ El-Serag HB, Pilgrim P, Schoenfeld P (2004). "Systemic review: Natural history of irritable bowel syndrome". Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 19 (8): 861–70. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01929.x. PMID 15080847.
  2. ↑ Olafsdottir LB, Gudjonsson H, Jonsdottir HH, Björnsson E, Thjodleifsson B (2012). "Natural history of irritable bowel syndrome in women and dysmenorrhea: a 10-year follow-up study". Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2012: 534204. doi:10.1155/2012/534204. PMC 3312222. PMID 22474441.
  3. ↑ Morley JE, Steinberg KE (2009). "Diarrhea in long-term care: a messy problem". J Am Med Dir Assoc. 10 (4): 213–7. doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2009.01.007. PMID 19426933.
  4. ↑ Mearin F, Ciriza C, Mínguez M, Rey E, Mascort JJ, Peña E, Cañones P, Júdez J (2016). "Clinical Practice Guideline: Irritable bowel syndrome with constipation and functional constipation in the adult". Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 108 (6): 332–63. doi:10.17235/reed.2016.4389/2016. PMID 27230827.
  5. ↑ Arora G, Mannalithara A, Mithal A, Triadafilopoulos G, Singh G (2012). "Concurrent conditions in patients with chronic constipation: a population-based study". PLoS ONE. 7 (10): e42910. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042910. PMC 3470567. PMID 23071488.
  6. ↑ Tan KY, Seow-Choen F (2007). "Fiber and colorectal diseases: separating fact from fiction". World J. Gastroenterol. 13 (31): 4161–7. PMC 4250613. PMID 17696243.
  7. ↑ Klem F, Wadhwa A, Prokop LJ, Sundt WJ, Farrugia G, Camilleri M, Singh S, Grover M (2017). "Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome After Infectious Enteritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Gastroenterology. 152 (5): 1042–1054.e1. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2016.12.039. PMID 28069350.
  8. ↑ Hausteiner-Wiehle C, Henningsen P (2014). "Irritable bowel syndrome: relations with functional, mental, and somatoform disorders". World J. Gastroenterol. 20 (20): 6024–30. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i20.6024. PMC 4033442. PMID 24876725.
  9. ↑ Fond G, Loundou A, Hamdani N, Boukouaci W, Dargel A, Oliveira J, Roger M, Tamouza R, Leboyer M, Boyer L (2014). "Anxiety and depression comorbidities in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): a systematic review and meta-analysis". Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 264 (8): 651–60. doi:10.1007/s00406-014-0502-z. PMID 24705634.
  10. ↑ Csef H, Bornhauser N (2003). "[Psychosomatic aspects of chronic diarrhea]". MMW Fortschr Med (in German). 145 (50): 35–7. PMID 14963969.
  11. ↑ Han CJ, Yang GS (2016). "Fatigue in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Pooled Frequency and Severity of Fatigue". Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 10 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.anr.2016.01.003. PMID 27021828.
  12. ↑ Chakiath RJ, Siddall PJ, Kellow JE, Hush JM, Jones MP, Marcuzzi A, Wrigley PJ (2015). "Descending pain modulation in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): a systematic review and meta-analysis". Syst Rev. 4: 175. doi:10.1186/s13643-015-0162-8. PMC 4674951. PMID 26652749.
  13. ↑ Farndale R, Roberts L (2011). "Long-term impact of irritable bowel syndrome: a qualitative study". Prim Health Care Res Dev. 12 (1): 52–67. doi:10.1017/S1463423610000095. PMID 21426615.
  14. ↑ Lea R, Whorwell PJ (2004). "Psychological influences on the irritable bowel syndrome". Minerva Med. 95 (5): 443–50. PMID 15467519.

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