Hairy cell leukemia causes: Difference between revisions
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{{Hairy cell leukemia}} | {{Hairy cell leukemia}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{VKG}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{VKG}}; {{GRR}} {{Nat}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
[[Hairy cell leukemia]] may be caused by mutations in | [[Hairy cell leukemia]] may be caused by mutations in the [[BRAF]] gene and exposure to [[radiation]] and [[pesticides]]. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Causes of [[Hairy cell leukemia]] may include:<ref name="pmid7417955">{{cite journal |vauthors=Stewart DJ, Keating MJ |title=Radiation exposure as a possible etiologic factor in hairy cell leukemia (leukemic reticuloendotheliosis) |journal=Cancer |volume=46 |issue=7 |pages=1577–80 |date=October 1980 |pmid=7417955 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25174032">{{cite journal |vauthors=Monnereau A, Slager SL, Hughes AM, Smith A, Glimelius B, Habermann TM, Berndt SI, Staines A, Norman AD, Cerhan JR, Sampson JN, Morton LM, Clavel J |title=Medical history, lifestyle, and occupational risk factors for hairy cell leukemia: the InterLymph Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Subtypes Project |journal=J. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monographs |volume=2014 |issue=48 |pages=115–24 |date=August 2014 |pmid=25174032 |pmc=4155459 |doi=10.1093/jncimonographs/lgu004 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19017688">{{cite journal |vauthors=Orsi L, Delabre L, Monnereau A, Delval P, Berthou C, Fenaux P, Marit G, Soubeyran P, Huguet F, Milpied N, Leporrier M, Hemon D, Troussard X, Clavel J |title=Occupational exposure to pesticides and lymphoid neoplasms among men: results of a French case-control study |journal=Occup Environ Med |volume=66 |issue=5 |pages=291–8 |date=May 2009 |pmid=19017688 |pmc=2728754 |doi=10.1136/oem.2008.040972 |url=}}</ref> | Causes of [[Hairy cell leukemia]] may include:<ref name="pmid7417955">{{cite journal |vauthors=Stewart DJ, Keating MJ |title=Radiation exposure as a possible etiologic factor in hairy cell leukemia (leukemic reticuloendotheliosis) |journal=Cancer |volume=46 |issue=7 |pages=1577–80 |date=October 1980 |pmid=7417955 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25174032">{{cite journal |vauthors=Monnereau A, Slager SL, Hughes AM, Smith A, Glimelius B, Habermann TM, Berndt SI, Staines A, Norman AD, Cerhan JR, Sampson JN, Morton LM, Clavel J |title=Medical history, lifestyle, and occupational risk factors for hairy cell leukemia: the InterLymph Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Subtypes Project |journal=J. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monographs |volume=2014 |issue=48 |pages=115–24 |date=August 2014 |pmid=25174032 |pmc=4155459 |doi=10.1093/jncimonographs/lgu004 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19017688">{{cite journal |vauthors=Orsi L, Delabre L, Monnereau A, Delval P, Berthou C, Fenaux P, Marit G, Soubeyran P, Huguet F, Milpied N, Leporrier M, Hemon D, Troussard X, Clavel J |title=Occupational exposure to pesticides and lymphoid neoplasms among men: results of a French case-control study |journal=Occup Environ Med |volume=66 |issue=5 |pages=291–8 |date=May 2009 |pmid=19017688 |pmc=2728754 |doi=10.1136/oem.2008.040972 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* Genetic mutations most common | * Genetic mutations are the most common causes of hairy cell leukemia | ||
* [[radiation]] exposure | * [[radiation]] exposure | ||
* [[pesticides|Pesticide]] exposure | * [[pesticides|Pesticide]] exposure | ||
* [[HLA]] [[haplotype]] which is sharing among family members | * [[HLA]] [[haplotype]], which is sharing among family members | ||
=== Genetic Causes === | === Genetic Causes === | ||
* [[Hairy cell leukemia]] is caused by a mutation in the BRAF V600E gene mutation.<ref name="pmid21663470">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tiacci E, Trifonov V, Schiavoni G, Holmes A, Kern W, Martelli MP, Pucciarini A, Bigerna B, Pacini R, Wells VA, Sportoletti P, Pettirossi V, Mannucci R, Elliott O, Liso A, Ambrosetti A, Pulsoni A, Forconi F, Trentin L, Semenzato G, Inghirami G, Capponi M, Di Raimondo F, Patti C, Arcaini L, Musto P, Pileri S, Haferlach C, Schnittger S, Pizzolo G, Foà R, Farinelli L, Haferlach T, Pasqualucci L, Rabadan R, Falini B |title=BRAF mutations in hairy-cell leukemia |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=364 |issue=24 |pages=2305–15 |date=June 2011 |pmid=21663470 |pmc=3689585 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1014209 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21910720">{{cite journal |vauthors=Boyd EM, Bench AJ, van 't Veer MB, Wright P, Bloxham DM, Follows GA, Scott MA |title=High resolution melting analysis for detection of BRAF exon 15 mutations in hairy cell leukaemia and other lymphoid malignancies |journal=Br. J. Haematol. |volume=155 |issue=5 |pages=609–12 |date=December 2011 |pmid=21910720 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08868.x |url=}}</ref> | * [[Hairy cell leukemia]] is caused by a mutation in the BRAF V600E gene mutation.<ref name="pmid21663470">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tiacci E, Trifonov V, Schiavoni G, Holmes A, Kern W, Martelli MP, Pucciarini A, Bigerna B, Pacini R, Wells VA, Sportoletti P, Pettirossi V, Mannucci R, Elliott O, Liso A, Ambrosetti A, Pulsoni A, Forconi F, Trentin L, Semenzato G, Inghirami G, Capponi M, Di Raimondo F, Patti C, Arcaini L, Musto P, Pileri S, Haferlach C, Schnittger S, Pizzolo G, Foà R, Farinelli L, Haferlach T, Pasqualucci L, Rabadan R, Falini B |title=BRAF mutations in hairy-cell leukemia |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=364 |issue=24 |pages=2305–15 |date=June 2011 |pmid=21663470 |pmc=3689585 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1014209 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21910720">{{cite journal |vauthors=Boyd EM, Bench AJ, van 't Veer MB, Wright P, Bloxham DM, Follows GA, Scott MA |title=High resolution melting analysis for detection of BRAF exon 15 mutations in hairy cell leukaemia and other lymphoid malignancies |journal=Br. J. Haematol. |volume=155 |issue=5 |pages=609–12 |date=December 2011 |pmid=21910720 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08868.x |url=}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
Latest revision as of 17:20, 8 April 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vamsikrishna Gunnam M.B.B.S [2]; Grammar Reviewer: Natalie Harpenau, B.S.[3]
Overview
Hairy cell leukemia may be caused by mutations in the BRAF gene and exposure to radiation and pesticides.
Causes
Causes of Hairy cell leukemia may include:[1][2][3]
- Genetic mutations are the most common causes of hairy cell leukemia
- radiation exposure
- Pesticide exposure
- HLA haplotype, which is sharing among family members
Genetic Causes
- Hairy cell leukemia is caused by a mutation in the BRAF V600E gene mutation.[4][5]
References
- ↑ Stewart DJ, Keating MJ (October 1980). "Radiation exposure as a possible etiologic factor in hairy cell leukemia (leukemic reticuloendotheliosis)". Cancer. 46 (7): 1577–80. PMID 7417955.
- ↑ Monnereau A, Slager SL, Hughes AM, Smith A, Glimelius B, Habermann TM, Berndt SI, Staines A, Norman AD, Cerhan JR, Sampson JN, Morton LM, Clavel J (August 2014). "Medical history, lifestyle, and occupational risk factors for hairy cell leukemia: the InterLymph Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Subtypes Project". J. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monographs. 2014 (48): 115–24. doi:10.1093/jncimonographs/lgu004. PMC 4155459. PMID 25174032.
- ↑ Orsi L, Delabre L, Monnereau A, Delval P, Berthou C, Fenaux P, Marit G, Soubeyran P, Huguet F, Milpied N, Leporrier M, Hemon D, Troussard X, Clavel J (May 2009). "Occupational exposure to pesticides and lymphoid neoplasms among men: results of a French case-control study". Occup Environ Med. 66 (5): 291–8. doi:10.1136/oem.2008.040972. PMC 2728754. PMID 19017688.
- ↑ Tiacci E, Trifonov V, Schiavoni G, Holmes A, Kern W, Martelli MP, Pucciarini A, Bigerna B, Pacini R, Wells VA, Sportoletti P, Pettirossi V, Mannucci R, Elliott O, Liso A, Ambrosetti A, Pulsoni A, Forconi F, Trentin L, Semenzato G, Inghirami G, Capponi M, Di Raimondo F, Patti C, Arcaini L, Musto P, Pileri S, Haferlach C, Schnittger S, Pizzolo G, Foà R, Farinelli L, Haferlach T, Pasqualucci L, Rabadan R, Falini B (June 2011). "BRAF mutations in hairy-cell leukemia". N. Engl. J. Med. 364 (24): 2305–15. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1014209. PMC 3689585. PMID 21663470.
- ↑ Boyd EM, Bench AJ, van 't Veer MB, Wright P, Bloxham DM, Follows GA, Scott MA (December 2011). "High resolution melting analysis for detection of BRAF exon 15 mutations in hairy cell leukaemia and other lymphoid malignancies". Br. J. Haematol. 155 (5): 609–12. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08868.x. PMID 21910720.