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Thymoma Microchapters

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Thymic Tumor, Resectable Adapted from NCCN Guidelines: Thymomas and Thymic Carcinomas[1]

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RESECTABLE Thymic Tumor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NO
Residual Tumor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MICROSCOPIC
Residual Tumor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MACROSCOPIC
Residual Tumor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stage I
 
Stages II-IV
 
 
 
Thymoma
 
Thymic Carcinoma
 
 
 
Thymoma
 
Thymic Carcinoma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Surveillance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


CT scan every 6 months for 2 years, then annually every 5 years for thymic carcinoma and every 10 years for thymoma.


Chemotherapy Regimens

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FIRST-LINE COMBINATION CHEMOTHERAPY REGIMENS SECOND-LINE CHEMOTHERAPY
CAP (preferred for thymoma)
* Cisplatin 50 mg/m² IV day 1
* Doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV day 1
* Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m² IV day 1
Administered every 3 weeks
PE
* Cisplatin 60 mg/m² IV day 1
*Etoposide 120 mg/m²/d IV days 1 -3
Administered every 3 weeks
Etoposide
Ifosfamide
Pemetrexed
Octreotide (including LAR) + prednisone
5-FU and leucovirin
Gemcitabine
Paclitaxel
CAP with Prednisone
* Cisplatin 30 mg/m² IV days 1-3
* Doxorubicin 20 mg/m²/d
IV continuous infusion on days 1 to 3
* Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m² IV on day 1
* Prednisone 100 mg/day on days 1-5
Administered every 3 weeks
VIP
* Etoposide 75 mg/m² on days 1-4
* Ifosfamide 1.2 g/m² on days 1-4
* Cisplatin 20 mg/m² on days 1-4
Administered every 3 weeks
ADOC
* Cisplatin 50 mg/m² IV day 1
* Doxorubicin 40 mg/m² IV day 1
* Vincristine 0.6 mg/m² IV day 3
* Cyclophosphamide 700 mg/m² IV day 4
Administered every 3 weeks
Carboplatin/Paclitaxel (preferred for Thymic Carcinoma)
* Carboplatin AUC 6
* Paclitaxel 225 mg/m²
Administered every 3 weeks


Radiation Dose

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  • A dose of 60-70 Gy should be given to patients with unresectable disease.
  • For adjuvant treatment, the radiation dose consists of 45-50 Gy for clear/close margins and 54 Gy for microscopically positive resection margins. A total dose of 60 Gy and above should be given to patients with gross residual disease (similar to patients with unresectable disease), when conventional fractionation (1.8 to 2.0 Gy per daily fraction) is applied.
  1. "https://www.nccn.org/store/login/login.aspx?ReturnURL=http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/thymic.pdf" (PDF). External link in |title= (help)