List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: IV. Myology
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- origin
- insertion
- synergic muscles
- fixation muscles
- The Mechanics of Muscle
- The Direction of the Muscle Pull
- The Action of the Muscle Pull on the Tendon
- The Strength of Muscles
- absolute muscle strength
- The Work Accomplished by Muscles
- physiological cross-section
- maximum shortening
- position of the joint
- The Action of Muscles on Joints
- Levers
development of the muscles (Template:GraySubject)
- The Myotomic Muscles
- The Ventrolateral Muscles of the Neck
- Muscles of the Shoulder girdle andArm
the muscles of the scalp (Template:GraySubject)
- galea aponeurotica (epicranial aponeurosis)
- Transversus nuchæ
the muscles of the eyelid (Template:GraySubject)
- Orbicularis oculi (Orbicularis palpebrarum)
- medial palpebral ligament (tendo oculi)
- lateral palpebral raphé
- Corrugator (Corrugator supercilii)
the muscles of the nose (Template:GraySubject)
- Procerus (Pyramidalis nasi)
- Nasalis (Compressor naris)
- Depressor septi (Depressor alœ nasi)
- Dilatator naris posterior
- Dilatator naris anterior
the muscles of the mouth (Template:GraySubject)
- muscles of the mouth
- Quadratus labii superioris
- Caninus (Levator anguli oris)
- Zygomaticus (Zygomaticus major)
- Mentalis (Levator menti)
- Quadratus labii inferioris (Depressor labii inferioris; Quadratus menti)
- Triangularis (Depressor anguli oris)
- Transversus menti
- lateral band (m. incisivus labii superioris)
- medial band (m. nasolabialis)
- philtrum
- m. incisivus labii inferioris
- Risorius
- Fascia colli (deep cervical fascia)
- Below
- fascia which lines the deep surface of the Sternocleidomastoideus
- Fascia colli (deep cervical fascia)
- fascia which lines the deep surface of the Sternocleidomastoideus
- Sternocleidomastoideus (Sternomastoid muscle)
- Triangles of the neck
the supra- and infrahyoid muscles (Template:GraySubject)
- Digastricus (Digastric muscle)
- Stylohyoideus (Stylohyoid muscle)
- Omohyoideus
- Stylohyoid ligament (ligamentum stylohyoideus)
- Stylohyoid ligament (ligamentum stylohyoideus)
- Mylohyoideus (Mylohyoid muscle)
- Geniohyoideus (Geniohyoid muscle)
- Longus capitis (Rectus capitis anticus major)
- Rectus capitis anterior (Rectus capitis anticus minor)
- Rectus capitis lateralis
- Scalenus anterior (Scalenus anticus)
- Scalenus medius
- Scalenus posterior (Scalenus posticus)
the deep muscles of the back (Template:GraySubject)
- Lumbodorsal fascia (fascia lumbodorsalis; lumbar aponeurosis and vertebral fascia)
- Splenius capitis
- Splenius cervicis (Splenius colli)
- Sacrospinalis (Erector spinæ)
- Iliocostalis
- Iliocostalis lumborum (Iliocostalis muscle; Sacrolumbalis muscle)
- Iliocostalis dorsi (Musculus accessorius)
- Iliocostalis cervicis (Cervicalis ascendens)
- Longissimus
- Longissimus dorsi
- Longissimus cervicis (Transversalis cervicis)
- Longissimus capitis (Trachelomastoid muscle)
- Spinalis
- Spinalis
- Spinalis cervicis (Spinalis colli)
- Spinalis capitis (Biventer cervicis)
- Semispinalis
- Semispinalis dorsi
- Semispinalis cervicis (Semispinalis colli)
- Semispinalis capitis (Complexus)
- Spinalis capitis (Biventer cervicis)
- Multifidus (Multifidus spinæ)
- Rotatores (Rotatores spinæ)
- Interspinales
- Extensor coccygis
- Intertransversarii (Intertransversales)
- Rectus capitis posterior major (Rectus capitis posticus major)
- Rectus capitis posterior minor (Rectus capitis posticus minor)
- Obliquus capitis inferior (Obliquus inferior)
- Obliquus capitis superior (Obliquus superior)
- Suboccipital triangle
the muscles of the thorax (Template:GraySubject)
- Intercostales (Intercostal muscles)
- Intercostales externi (External intercostals)
- Intercostales interni (Internal intercostals)
- Subcostales (Infracostales)
- Transversus thoracis (Triangularis sterni)
- Levatores costarum
- Levatores costarum
- Serratus posterior superior (Serratus posticus superior)
- Serratus posterior inferior (Serratus posticus inferior)
- Diaphragm
- Medial lumbocostal arch (arcus lumbocostalis medialis; internal arcuate ligament)
- Lateral lumbocostal arch (arcus lumbocostalis lateralis; external arcuate ligament)
- Crura
- Central tendon
- Openings in the Diaphragm
- Respiration, mechanism of:
the muscles and fasciae of the abdomen (Template:GraySubject)
the anterolateral muscles
- Superficial fascia
- superficial layer (fascia of Camper)
- deep layer (fascia of Scarpa)
- Obliquus externus abdominis (External or descending oblique muscle)
- Obliquus externus abdominis (External or descending oblique muscle)
- Subcutaneous inguinal ring (annulus inguinalis subcutaneus; external abdominal ring)
- crura of the ring
- inferior crus (external pillar)
- superior crus (internal pillar)
- crura of the ring
- Intercrural fibers (fibræ intercrurales; intercolumnar fibers)
- Intercrural fibers (fibræ intercrurales; intercolumnar fibers)
- Inguinal ligament (ligamentum inguinale; Poupart’s ligament)
- Lacunar ligament (ligamentum lacunare [Gimbernati]; Gimbernat’s ligament)
- Reflected inguinal ligament (ligamentum inguinale reflexum; triangular fascia)
- Ligament of Cooper
- Obliquus internus abdominis (Internal or ascending oblique muscle)
- Cremaster
- Transversus abdominis (Transversalis muscle)
- inguinal aponeurotic falx (falx aponeurotica inguinalis; conjoined tendon of Internal oblique and Transversalis muscle)
- inguinal aponeurotic falx (falx aponeurotica inguinalis; conjoined tendon of Internal oblique and Transversalis muscle)
- Rectus abdominis
- Transversalis fascia
- abdominal inguinal ring (annulus inguinalis abdominis; internal or deep abdominal ring)
- Inguinal canal (canalis inguinalis; spermatic canal)
- Extraperitoneal connective tissue
the posterior muscles
- Fascia covering the quadratus lumborum
the muscles and fasciae of the pelvis (Template:GraySubject)
the muscles and fasciae of the perineum (Template:GraySubject)
The Muscles of the Anal Region
- Deep fascia
- Ischiorectal fossa (fossa ischiorectalis)
- Corrugator cutis ani
- Sphincter ani externus (External sphincter ani)
- anococcygeal raphé
- Sphincter ani internus (Internal sphincter ani)
The Muscles of the Urogenital Region in the Male
- Superficial fascia
- deep layer of superficial fascia (fascia of Colles)
- Central tendinous point of the perineum
- Transversus perinæi superficialis (Transversus perinæi; Superficial transverse perineal muscle)
- Bulbocavernosus (Ejaculator urinæ; Accelerator urinæ)
- Ischiocavernosus (Erector penis)
- Deep fascia
- urogenital diaphragm (triangular ligament)
- inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm
- superior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm
- transverse ligament of the pelvis
- Transversus perinæi profundus
- Constrictor urethræ
- Sphincter urethræ membranaceæ
The Muscles of the Urogenital Region in the Female
- Transversus perinæi superficialis (Transversus perinæi; Superficial transverse perineal muscle)
- Bulbocavernosus (Sphincter vaginæ)
- Ischiocavernosus (Erector clitoridis)
- fascia of the urogenital diaphragm
the muscles connecting the upper extremity to the vertebral column (Template:GraySubject)
- Levator scapulæ (Levator anguli scapulæ)
the muscles connecting the upper extremity to the anterior and lateral thoracic walls (Template:GraySubject)
- Pectoralis major
- Coracoclavicular fascia (fascia coracoclavicularis; costocoracoid membrane; clavipectoral fascia)
- Pectoralis minor
- Subclavius
- Serratus anterior (Serratus magnus)
the muscles and fasciae of the shoulder (Template:GraySubject)
- Deltoideus (Deltoid muscle)
- Subscapular fascia (fascia subscapularis)
- Subscapularis
- Supraspinatous fascia (fascia supraspinata)
- Supraspinatus
- Infraspinatous fascia (fascia infraspinata)
- Infraspinatus
- Teres minor
the muscles and fasciae of the arm (Template:GraySubject)
- Brachial fascia (fascia brachii; deep fascia of the arm)
- lateral intermuscular septum
- medial intermuscular septum
- Coracobrachialis
- Biceps brachii (Biceps; Biceps flexor cubiti)
- lacertus fibrosus (bicipital fascia)
- Brachialis (Brachialis anticus)
- Triceps brachii (Triceps; Triceps extensor cubiti)
- tendon of the Triceps brachii
- triangular space
- quadrangular space
- Variations
the muscles and fasciae of the forearm (Template:GraySubject)
- Antibrachial fascia (fascia antibrachii; deep fascia of the forearm)
The Volar Antibrachial Muscles: Superficial Group
The Volar Antibrachial Muscles: Deep Group
The Dorsal Antibrachial Muscles: Superficial group
- Brachioradialis (Supinator longus)
- Extensor carpi radialis longus (Extensor carpi radialis longior)
- Extensor carpi radialis brevis (Extensor carpi radialis brevior)
- Extensor digitorum communis
- Extensor digiti quinti proprius (Extensor minimi digiti)
- Extensor carpi ulnaris
- Anconæus
The Dorsal Antibrachial Muscles: Deep Group
- Supinator (Supinator brevis)
- Abductor pollicis longus (Extensor oss. metacarpi pollicis)
- Extensor pollicis brevis (Extensor primi internodii pollicis)
- Extensor pollicis longus (Extensor secundi internodii pollicis)
- Extensor indicis proprius (Extensor indicis)
the muscles and fasciae of the hand (Template:GraySubject)
- thenar eminence
- hypothenar eminence
- Volar carpal ligament (ligamentum carpi volare)
- Transverse carpal ligament (ligamentum carpi transversum; anterior annular ligament)
- Dorsal carpal ligament (ligamentum carpi dorsale; posterior annular ligament)
- Mucous sheaths on back of wrist
- Palmar aponeurosis (aponeurosis palmaris; palmar fascia)
The Lateral Volar Muscles
- Abductor pollicis brevis (Abductor pollicis)
- Opponens pollicis
- Flexor pollicis brevis
- first interosseous volaris
- Adductor pollicis (obliquus) (Adductor obliquus pollicis)
- Adductor pollicis (transversus) (Adductor transversus pollicis)
The Medial Volar Muscles
- Palmaris brevis
- Abductor digiti quinti (Abductor minimi digiti)
- Flexor digiti quinti brevis (Flexor brevis minimi digiti)
- Opponens digiti quinti (Opponens minimi digiti)
The Intermediate Muscles
- Lumbricales
- Interossei dorsales (Dorsal interossei)
- Abductor indicis
- Interossei volares (Palmar interossei)
- Interosseus volaris primus
the muscles and fasciae of the iliac region (Template:GraySubject)
- The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Iliac region
- Psoas major (Psoas magnus)
- Psoas minor (Psoas parvus)
- Iliacus
the muscles and fasciae of the thigh (Template:GraySubject)
The Anterior Femoral Muscles
- Superficial fascia
- fossa ovalis (saphenous opening)
- fascia cribrosa
- Deep fascia
- fascia lata
- iliotibial band (tractus iliotibialis)
- Fossa ovalis (saphenous opening)
- superficial portion of the fascia lata
- deep portion
- Sartorius
- Quadriceps femoris (Quadriceps extensor)
- Rectus femoris
- Vastus lateralis (Vastus externus)
- Quadriceps femoris (Quadriceps extensor)
- Vastus medialis (Vastus internus)
- Vastus intermedius (Crureus)
- tendons
- Articularis genu (Subcrureus)
The Medial Femoral Muscles
- Pectineus
- Adductores
- Adductores
The Muscles of the Gluteal Region
- Tensor fasciæ latæ (Tensor fasciæ femoris)
- Piriformis
- Obturator membrane
The Posterior Femoral Muscles (Hamstring Muscles)
- Biceps femoris (Biceps)
the muscles and fasciae of the leg (Template:GraySubject)
The Anterior Crural Muscles
- Deep fascia (fascia cruris)
- Tibialis anterior (Tibialis anticus)
- Extensor hallucis longus (Extensor proprius hallucis)
- Extensor digitorum longus
The Posterior Crural Muscles: Superficial group
The Posterior Crural Muscles: Deep group
- Flexor hallucis longus
- Flexor digitorum longus
- Tibialis posterior (Tibialis posticus)
The Lateral Crural Muscles
the fasciae around the ankle (Template:GraySubject)
- Transverse crural ligament (ligamentum transversum cruris; upper part of anterior annular ligament)
- Cruciate crural ligament (ligamentum cruciatum cruris; lower part of anterior annular ligament)
- Laciniate ligament (ligamentum laciniatum; internal annular ligament)
- Peroneal retinacula
- Mucous sheaths of the Tendons Around the Ankle
the muscles and fasciae of the foot (Template:GraySubject)
- Dorsal muscle of the foot
- Extensor digitorum brevis
- Extensor hallucis brevis
- Plantar muscles of the foot
- Plantar aponeurosis (aponeurosis plantaris; plantar fascia)
The First Layer
The Second Layer
The Third Layer
- Flexor hallucis brevis
- Adductor hallucis (Adductor obliquus hallucis)