Bacterial meningitis classification
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Bacterial meningitis Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
Treatment |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aysha Anwar, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
There is no specific classification system for bacterial meningitis. However, it may be classified according to the age group, causative agent, clinical presentation, severity and duration of illness. Prognosis of bacterial meningitis may depend on the severity of the disease and causative agent.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
Classification
Bacterial meningitis may be classified according to the age group, causative agent, severity, and duration of disease.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
According to age group | |||
Age group | Etiological agent | Clinical features | |
---|---|---|---|
Neonates and infants[6][4] |
|
|
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Adults[6][4] | |||
Elderly[6][4] |
|
| |
According to severity of the disease | |||
Mild |
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Moderate |
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Severe |
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According to the duration of disease | |||
Acute[4][5] |
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Chronic [2][3] |
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Recurrent[1][8] |
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lieb G, Krauss J, Collmann H, Schrod L, Sörensen N (1996). "Recurrent bacterial meningitis". Eur J Pediatr. 155 (1): 26–30. PMID 8750806.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Boos C, Daneshvar C, Hinton A, Dawes M (2004). "An unusual case of chronic meningitis". BMC Fam Pract. 5: 21. doi:10.1186/1471-2296-5-21. PMC 524513. PMID 15469610.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Baldwin KJ, Zunt JR (2014). "Evaluation and treatment of chronic meningitis". Neurohospitalist. 4 (4): 185–95. doi:10.1177/1941874414528940. PMC 4212414. PMID 25360204.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Brouwer MC, Tunkel AR, van de Beek D (2010). "Epidemiology, diagnosis, and antimicrobial treatment of acute bacterial meningitis". Clin Microbiol Rev. 23 (3): 467–92. doi:10.1128/CMR.00070-09. PMC 2901656. PMID 20610819.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Mace SE (2008). "Acute bacterial meningitis". Emerg Med Clin North Am. 26 (2): 281–317, viii. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2008.02.002. PMID 18406976.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 https://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/bacterial.html Accessed on 4th Jan, 2017
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Thigpen MC, Whitney CG, Messonnier NE, Zell ER, Lynfield R, Hadler JL; et al. (2011). "Bacterial meningitis in the United States, 1998-2007". N Engl J Med. 364 (21): 2016–25. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1005384. PMID 21612470.
- ↑ Wang HS, Kuo MF, Huang SC (2005). "Diagnostic approach to recurrent bacterial meningitis in children". Chang Gung Med J. 28 (7): 441–52. PMID 16231527.