Adapter molecule crk

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Identifiers
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External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
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RefSeq (protein)

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Adapter molecule crk also known as proto-oncogene c-Crk or p38 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRK gene.[1]

The CRK protein participates in the Reelin signaling cascade downstream of DAB1.[2][3]

Function

Adapter molecule crk is a member of an adapter protein family that binds to several tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins. This protein has several SH2 and SH3 domains (src-homology domains) and is involved in several signaling pathways, recruiting cytoplasmic proteins in the vicinity of tyrosine kinase through SH2-phosphotyrosine interaction. The N-terminal SH2 domain of this protein functions as a positive regulator of transformation whereas the C-terminal SH3 domain functions as a negative regulator of transformation. Two alternative transcripts encoding different isoforms with distinct biological activity have been described.[4]

Crk together with CrkL participates in the Reelin signaling cascade downstream of DAB1.[2][3]

v-Crk, a transforming oncoprotein from avian sarcoma viruses, is a fusion of viral "gag" protein with the SH2 and SH3 domains of cellular Crk.[5] The name Crk is from "CT10 Regulator of Kinase" where CT10 is the avian virus from which was isolated a protein, lacking kinase domains, but capable of stimulating phosphorylation of tyrosines in cells.[6]

Crk should not be confused with Src, which also has cellular (c-Src) and viral (v-Src) forms and is involved in some of the same signaling pathways but is a protein tyrosine-kinase.

Interactions

CRK (gene) has been shown to interact with:

See also

  • CrkL, "Crk-like" protein

References

  1. Mayer BJ, Hanafusa H (1990). "Association of the v-crk oncogene product with phosphotyrosine-containing proteins and protein kinase activity". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 87 (7): 2638–42. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.7.2638. PMC 53745. PMID 1690891.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsuki T, Pramatarova A, Howell BW (June 2008). "Reduction of Crk and CrkL expression blocks reelin-induced dendritogenesis". J. Cell Sci. 121 (Pt 11): 1869–75. doi:10.1242/jcs.027334. PMC 2430739. PMID 18477607.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Park TJ, Curran T (December 2008). "Crk and Crk-like play essential overlapping roles downstream of disabled-1 in the Reelin pathway". J. Neurosci. 28 (50): 13551–62. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4323-08.2008. PMC 2628718. PMID 19074029.
  4. "Entrez Gene: CRK v-crk sarcoma virus CT10 oncogene homolog (avian)".
  5. Tetsuya Nakamoto; Ryuichi Sakai; Keiya Ozawa; Yoshio Yazaki; Hisamaru Hirai (1996). "Direct Binding of C-terminal Region of p130Graphic to SH2 and SH3 Domains of Src Kinase". J. Biol. Chem. 271: 8959–8965. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.15.8959. PMID 8621540.
  6. Mayer BJ, Hamaguchi M, Hanafusa H (March 1988). "A novel viral oncogene with structural similarity to phospholipase C". Nature. 332 (6161): 272–5. doi:10.1038/332272a0. PMID 2450282.
  7. Zhou B, Liu L, Reddivari M, Zhang XA (2004). "The palmitoylation of metastasis suppressor KAI1/CD82 is important for its motility- and invasiveness-inhibitory activity". Cancer Res. 64 (20): 7455–63. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-1574. PMID 15492270.
  8. Di Stefano P, Cabodi S, Boeri Erba E, Margaria V, Bergatto E, Giuffrida MG, Silengo L, Tarone G, Turco E, Defilippi P (2004). "P130Cas-associated protein (p140Cap) as a new tyrosine-phosphorylated protein involved in cell spreading". Mol. Biol. Cell. 15 (2): 787–800. doi:10.1091/mbc.E03-09-0689. PMC 329393. PMID 14657239.
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  18. 18.0 18.1 Matsuda M, Ota S, Tanimura R, Nakamura H, Matuoka K, Takenawa T, Nagashima K, Kurata T (1996). "Interaction between the amino-terminal SH3 domain of CRK and its natural target proteins". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (24): 14468–72. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.24.14468. PMID 8662907.
  19. Nishihara H, Kobayashi S, Hashimoto Y, Ohba F, Mochizuki N, Kurata T, Nagashima K, Matsuda M (1999). "Non-adherent cell-specific expression of DOCK2, a member of the human CDM-family proteins". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1452 (2): 179–87. doi:10.1016/S0167-4889(99)00133-0. PMID 10559471.
  20. Hasegawa H, Kiyokawa E, Tanaka S, Nagashima K, Gotoh N, Shibuya M, Kurata T, Matsuda M (1996). "DOCK180, a major CRK-binding protein, alters cell morphology upon translocation to the cell membrane". Mol. Cell. Biol. 16 (4): 1770–6. PMC 231163. PMID 8657152.
  21. Schumacher C, Knudsen BS, Ohuchi T, Di Fiore PP, Glassman RH, Hanafusa H (1995). "The SH3 domain of Crk binds specifically to a conserved proline-rich motif in Eps15 and Eps15R". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (25): 15341–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.25.15341. PMID 7797522.
  22. 9614078 Schulze WX, Deng L, Mann M (2005). "Phosphotyrosine interactome of the ErbB-receptor kinase family". Mol. Syst. Biol. 1 (1): 2005.0008. doi:10.1038/msb4100012. PMC 1681463. PMID 16729043.
  23. Hashimoto Y, Katayama H, Kiyokawa E, Ota S, Kurata T, Gotoh N, Otsuka N, Shibata M, Matsuda M (1998). "Phosphorylation of CrkII adaptor protein at tyrosine 221 by epidermal growth factor receptor". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (27): 17186–91. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.27.17186. PMID 9642287.
  24. Riordan SM, Lidder S, Williams R, Skouteris GG (2000). "The beta-subunit of the hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) receptor phosphorylates and associates with CrkII: expression of CrkII enhances HGF/SF-induced mitogenesis". Biochem. J. 350 (3): 925–32. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3500925. PMC 1221328. PMID 10970810.
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