Pneumothorax differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

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{{Pneumothorax}}
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==Complete Differential Diagnosis of Underlying Causes of Pneumothorax==
'''Causes'''
*[[Acupuncture]]
*[[Bacterial pneumonia]] with [[abscess]]
*[[Barotrauma]]
*[[Blunt trauma]]
*[[Bronchial asthma]]
*[[Cancer]]
*[[Catamenial pneumothorax]] (due to [[endometriosis]] in the chest cavity)
*Central [[bronchial carcinoma]]
*[[Coccidiomycosis]]
*[[Cystic Fibrosis]]
*[[Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome]]
*[[Emphysema]]
*[[Eosinophilic Granuloma]]
*Hydatid lung disease
*[[Lung emphysema]]
*[[Marfan's Syndrome]]
*[[Mechanical ventilation]]
*Medastinal emphysema
*[[Paragonimiasis]]
*[[Positive end expiratory pressure]] or [[PEEP]]
*[[Pneumoconiosis]]
*[[Penetrating trauma]]
*[[Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia]]
*[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum]]
*Primary spontaneous [[pneumothorax]]
*Pulmonary lymphangiomatoid granulomatosis
*Pulmonary [[hemosiderosis]]
*Rheumatoid lung disease
*Rupture of [[cysts]]
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
*[[Pneumothorax#Spontaneous Pneumothorax|Spontaneously]] (most commonly in tall slim young males and in [[Marfan syndrome]])
*Sudden chest compression
*[[Tuberculosis]]


==Differential Diagnosis of Conditions that Pneumothorax must be Distinguished From==
==Differential Diagnosis of Conditions that Pneumothorax must be Distinguished From==

Revision as of 02:39, 17 September 2012

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Differential Diagnosis of Conditions that Pneumothorax must be Distinguished From

  • Acute Myocardial Infarction: presents with shortness of breath and chest pain, though MI chest pain is characteristically crushing, central and radiating to the jaw, left arm or stomach. While not a lung condition, patients having an MI often happen to also have lung disease.
  • Emphysema: here, delicate functional lung tissue is lost and replaced with air spaces, giving shortness of breath, and decreased air entry and increased resonance on examination. However, it is usually a chronic condition, and signs are diffuse (not localised as in pneumothorax).

A careful history, physical examination and a chest x-ray will allow the conditions to be differentiated.

References

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