Trichomoniasis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
Line 5: Line 5:


==Overview==
==Overview==
Trichomoniasis is the most common curable [[STD]] in young, sexually active women. An estimated 7.4 million new cases occur each year in women and men. Trichomoniasis is a common disease that mostly occurs among women ages 20-45 years.<ref name="pmid9564565">{{cite journal| author=Petrin D, Delgaty K, Bhatt R, Garber G| title=Clinical and microbiological aspects of Trichomonas vaginalis. | journal=Clin Microbiol Rev | year= 1998 | volume= 11 | issue= 2 | pages= 300-17 | pmid=9564565 | doi= | pmc=PMC106834 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9564565  }} </ref> Females are more commonly affected with trichomoniasis than males.<ref name=ccc> Trichomoniasis Statistics. CDC.http://www.cdc.gov/std/trichomonas/stats.htm Accessed on January 26, 2016</ref> Trichomoniasis usually affects African American individuals. Caucasian individuals are less likely to develop trichomoniasis. In the United States, the highest prevalence of trichomonas infection in US women is seen among African-Americans with rates ranging from 13–51%.<ref name="pmid26242185">{{cite journal| author=Kissinger P| title=Trichomonas vaginalis: a review of epidemiologic, clinical and treatment issues. | journal=BMC Infect Dis | year= 2015 | volume= 15 | issue=  | pages= 307 | pmid=26242185 | doi=10.1186/s12879-015-1055-0 | pmc=PMC4525749 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26242185  }} </ref>


== Epidemiology and Demographics ==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
Trichomoniasis is the most common curable [[STD]] in young, sexually active women. An estimated 7.4 million new cases occur each year in women and men. The relative [[standard error]] for trichomoniasis estimates range from 7.5% to 13% and for other [[vaginitis]] estimates range from 16% to 30%.
Trichomoniasis is the most common curable [[STD]] in young, sexually active women. An estimated 7.4 million new cases occur each year in women and men. The relative [[standard error]] for trichomoniasis estimates range from 7.5% to 13% and for other [[vaginitis]] estimates range from 16% to 30%. [[Trichomonas vaginalis]], a [[flagellate]], is the most common pathogenic [[protozoan]] of humans in industrialized countries. However, it occurs worldwide.   
 
[[Trichomonas vaginalis]], a [[flagellate]], is the most common pathogenic [[protozoan]] of humans in industrialized countries. However, it occurs worldwide.   


===Prevalence===
===Prevalence===

Revision as of 18:27, 2 February 2016

Sexually transmitted diseases Main Page

Vaginitis Main Page

Trichomoniasis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Trichomoniasis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Primary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Trichomoniasis epidemiology and demographics On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Trichomoniasis epidemiology and demographics

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Trichomoniasis epidemiology and demographics

CDC on Trichomoniasis epidemiology and demographics

Trichomoniasis epidemiology and demographics in the news

Blogs on Trichomoniasis epidemiology and demographics

Directions to Hospitals Treating Trichomoniasis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Trichomoniasis epidemiology and demographics

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maliha Shakil, M.D. [2]

Overview

Trichomoniasis is the most common curable STD in young, sexually active women. An estimated 7.4 million new cases occur each year in women and men. Trichomoniasis is a common disease that mostly occurs among women ages 20-45 years.[1] Females are more commonly affected with trichomoniasis than males.[2] Trichomoniasis usually affects African American individuals. Caucasian individuals are less likely to develop trichomoniasis. In the United States, the highest prevalence of trichomonas infection in US women is seen among African-Americans with rates ranging from 13–51%.[3]

Epidemiology and Demographics

Trichomoniasis is the most common curable STD in young, sexually active women. An estimated 7.4 million new cases occur each year in women and men. The relative standard error for trichomoniasis estimates range from 7.5% to 13% and for other vaginitis estimates range from 16% to 30%. Trichomonas vaginalis, a flagellate, is the most common pathogenic protozoan of humans in industrialized countries. However, it occurs worldwide.

Prevalence

Trichomoniasis and other vaginal infections in women — Initial visits to physicians' offices: United States, 1966–2005
Trichomoniasis and other vaginal infections in women — Initial visits to physicians' offices: United States, 1966–2005


Trichomoniasis and other vaginal infections in women — Initial visits to physicians' offices: United States, 1966–2005:[4][5]

Incidence

Age

Trichomoniasis is a common disease that mostly occurs among women ages 20-45 years.[1]

Gender

Females are more commonly affected with trichomoniasis than males.[2]

Race

Trichomoniasis usually affects African American individuals. Caucasian individuals are less likely to develop trichomoniasis. In the United States, the highest prevalence of trichomonas infection in US women is seen among African-Americans with rates ranging from 13–51%.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Petrin D, Delgaty K, Bhatt R, Garber G (1998). "Clinical and microbiological aspects of Trichomonas vaginalis". Clin Microbiol Rev. 11 (2): 300–17. PMC 106834. PMID 9564565.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Trichomoniasis Statistics. CDC.http://www.cdc.gov/std/trichomonas/stats.htm Accessed on January 26, 2016
  3. 3.0 3.1 Kissinger P (2015). "Trichomonas vaginalis: a review of epidemiologic, clinical and treatment issues". BMC Infect Dis. 15: 307. doi:10.1186/s12879-015-1055-0. PMC 4525749. PMID 26242185.
  4. "STD Facts - Trichomoniasis". Retrieved 2012-12-27.
  5. "DPDx - Trichomoniasis". Retrieved 2012-12-27.

Template:WH Template:WS