Thyroid nodule causes: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 5: Line 5:
==Overview==
==Overview==
== Causes  ==
== Causes  ==
* Benign thyroid nodule cause:
* Causes of benign thyroid nodule:
** Multinodular (sporadic) goiter ("colloid adenoma")
** Multinodular (sporadic) goiter ("colloid adenoma")
** Hashimoto's (chronic lymphocytic) thyroiditis
** Hashimoto's (chronic lymphocytic) thyroiditis
Line 14: Line 14:
** Hürthle cell (oxyphil cell) adenomas
** Hürthle cell (oxyphil cell) adenomas
** Macro- or microfollicular patterns
** Macro- or microfollicular patterns
* Malignant thyroid nodule causes:
* Causes of malignant nodule mutations:
** Papillary carcinoma
** Childhood radioiodine exposure
** Follicular carcinoma
** Familial history
** Minimally or widely invasive
* The most important genes that can cause thyroid cancer include:
** Oxyphilic (Hürthle cell) type
** ''N&H ras''
** Noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features
** RET
** Medullary carcinoma
** Gsp
** Anaplastic carcinoma
** C-MET (α and β subunit)
** Primary thyroid lymphoma
** TRK
** Metastatic carcinoma (breast, renal cell, others)
** EGF / EGF-R
** P53


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 12:05, 15 August 2017

Thyroid nodule Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Thyroid nodule from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic study of choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Thyroid nodule causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Thyroid nodule causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Thyroid nodule causes

CDC on Thyroid nodule causes

Thyroid nodule causes in the news

Blogs on Thyroid nodule causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Thyroid nodule

Risk calculators and risk factors for Thyroid nodule causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Causes

  • Causes of benign thyroid nodule:
    • Multinodular (sporadic) goiter ("colloid adenoma")
    • Hashimoto's (chronic lymphocytic) thyroiditis
    • Cysts (colloid, simple, or hemorrhagic)
    • Follicular adenomas
    • Macrofollicular adenomas
    • Microfollicular or cellular adenomas
    • Hürthle cell (oxyphil cell) adenomas
    • Macro- or microfollicular patterns
  • Causes of malignant nodule mutations:
    • Childhood radioiodine exposure
    • Familial history
  • The most important genes that can cause thyroid cancer include:
    • N&H ras
    • RET
    • Gsp
    • C-MET (α and β subunit)
    • TRK
    • EGF / EGF-R
    • P53

References

Template:WH Template:WS