Thyroid nodule causes

Thyroid nodule Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Causes

• Benign thyroid nodule cause:
  • Multinodular (sporadic) goiter ("colloid adenoma")
  • Hashimoto's (chronic lymphocytic) thyroiditis
  • Cysts (colloid, simple, or hemorrhagic)
  • Follicular adenomas
  • Macrofollicular adenomas
  • Microfollicular or cellular adenomas
  • Hürthle cell (oxyphil cell) adenomas
  • Macro- or microfollicular patterns
• Malignant thyroid nodule causes:
  • Papillary carcinoma
  • Follicular carcinoma
  • Minimally or widely invasive
  • Oxyphilic (Hürthle cell) type
  • Noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features
  • Medullary carcinoma
  • Anaplastic carcinoma
  • Primary thyroid lymphoma
  • Metastatic carcinoma (breast, renal cell, others)