Thymoma history and symptoms

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amr Marawan, M.D. [2] Ahmad Al Maradni, M.D. [3]

Overview

Symptoms of thymoma include muscle weakness, cough, wheezing, and dysphagia in addition to the symptoms of associated immune syndromes such as anemia, arthralgia, and skin rash.

Signs and symptoms

Symptoms related to mass compression

Approximately 30% of patients with thymoma have symptoms caused by compression of the surrounding organs, these may include:[1]

Symptoms related to associated autoimmune diseases

Approximately 30% of patients have their tumors discovered because they have an associated autoimmune disorder, these symptoms may include:

Asymptomatic

Approximately 33% to 50% of patients with thymoma have no symptoms at all, and the mass is identified incidentally.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Thomas CR, Wright CD, Loehrer PJ (1999). "Thymoma: state of the art". Journal of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 17 (7): 2280–9. PMID 10561285. Retrieved 2012-01-18. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

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