Thymoma epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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{{Thymoma}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
Thymic neoplasms are the most common tumors located in the anterior mediastinum (20%).
The [[incidence]] of thymoma is approximately 0.13 per 100,000 individuals. [[Thymus|Thymic]] [[Neoplasm|neoplasms]] are the most common [[Tumor|tumors]] located in the [[anterior mediastinum]] (20%). [[Incidence]] increases in the fourth and fifth decade of life, and peaks in the seventh decade. Men and women are equally affected. The [[disease]] predominantly affects Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.
Thymoma is a rare malignancy of unknown etiology that accounts for 0.2–1.5% of all malignancies. It's incidence in the U.S. population is 0.13 per 100,000 person-years.
==Age==
Thymoma is very uncommon in children and young adults, rises in incidence in middle age, and peaks in the seventh decade of life. The highest frequency of diagnosis is found to be among the 30-50 year age group. For unknown reasons, it highly predominantes among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.<ref name="www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">{{Cite web  | last =  | first =  | title = Epidemiology of thymoma and associated malignancies | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2951303/ | publisher =  | date =  | accessdate = }}</ref>


==Gender==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
Men and women are equally affected.<ref name="pmid10561285">{{cite journal |author=Thomas CR, Wright CD, Loehrer PJ |title=Thymoma: state of the art |journal=[[Journal of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology]] |volume=17 |issue=7 |pages=2280–9 |year=1999 |month=July |pmid=10561285 |doi= |url=http://www.jco.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10561285 |accessdate}}</ref>
===Incidence===
* The [[incidence]] of thymoma is 0.13 per 100,000 individuals.<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Ji Yoon Kim]], [[Young Seok Lee]], [[Dong Ho Kang]], [[Min Hye Kim]], [[Jeong Hee Lee]], [[Chul Hee Lee]] & [[In Sung Park]]
| title = Epidural Metastasis in Malignant Thymoma Mimicking Epidural Abscess: Case Report and Literature Review
| journal = [[Korean Journal of Spine]]
| volume = 14
| issue = 4
| pages = 162–165
| year = 2017
| month = December
| doi = 10.14245/kjs.2017.14.4.162
| pmid = 29301178
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Bujung Hong]], [[Makoto Nakamura]], [[Christian Hartmann]], [[Almuth Brandis]], [[Arnold Ganser]] & [[Joachim K. Krauss]]
| title = Delayed distant spinal metastasis in thymomas
| journal = [[Spine]]
| volume = 38
| issue = 26
| pages = E1709–E1713
| year = 2013
| month = December
| doi = 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000029
| pmid = 24335640
}}</ref>
 
===Age===
* Thymoma is very uncommon in children and young adults.
*[[Incidence]] rises in the fourth and fifth decade of life and peaks in the seventh decade.
 
===Race===
 
* For unknown reasons, it predominates among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.<ref name="www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">{{Cite web  | last =  | first =  | title = Epidemiology of thymoma and associated malignancies | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2951303/ | publisher =  | date =  | accessdate = }}</ref>
 
===Gender===
 
* Men and women are equally affected.<ref name="pmid10561285">{{cite journal |author=Thomas CR, Wright CD, Loehrer PJ |title=Thymoma: state of the art |journal=[[Journal of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology]] |volume=17 |issue=7 |pages=2280–9 |year=1999 |month=July |pmid=10561285 |doi= |url=http://www.jco.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10561285 |accessdate}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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Latest revision as of 19:54, 15 August 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amr Marawan, M.D. [2] Ahmad Al Maradni, M.D. [3]

Overview

The incidence of thymoma is approximately 0.13 per 100,000 individuals. Thymic neoplasms are the most common tumors located in the anterior mediastinum (20%). Incidence increases in the fourth and fifth decade of life, and peaks in the seventh decade. Men and women are equally affected. The disease predominantly affects Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

Age

  • Thymoma is very uncommon in children and young adults.
  • Incidence rises in the fourth and fifth decade of life and peaks in the seventh decade.

Race

  • For unknown reasons, it predominates among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.[3]

Gender

  • Men and women are equally affected.[4]

References

  1. Ji Yoon Kim, Young Seok Lee, Dong Ho Kang, Min Hye Kim, Jeong Hee Lee, Chul Hee Lee & In Sung Park (2017). "Epidural Metastasis in Malignant Thymoma Mimicking Epidural Abscess: Case Report and Literature Review". Korean Journal of Spine. 14 (4): 162–165. doi:10.14245/kjs.2017.14.4.162. PMID 29301178. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. Bujung Hong, Makoto Nakamura, Christian Hartmann, Almuth Brandis, Arnold Ganser & Joachim K. Krauss (2013). "Delayed distant spinal metastasis in thymomas". Spine. 38 (26): E1709–E1713. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000029. PMID 24335640. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. "Epidemiology of thymoma and associated malignancies".
  4. Thomas CR, Wright CD, Loehrer PJ (1999). "Thymoma: state of the art". Journal of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 17 (7): 2280–9. PMID 10561285. Text "accessdate" ignored (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

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