Mitral regurgitation epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 21:57, 9 December 2011

Mitral Regurgitation Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Mitral Regurgitation from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Stages

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Chest X Ray

Electrocardiogram

Echocardiography

Cardiac MRI

Cardiac Catheterization

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Overview

Acute Mitral Regurgitation Treatment

Chronic Mitral Regurgitation Treatment

Surgery

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-In-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.

Epidemiology and Demographics

The incidence of mitral regurgitation is approximately 2% of the population. Mitral regurgitation affects both males and females equally [1]. Mitral regurgitation is one of the two most common valvular heart disease in the elderly, and is the most common form of valvular insufficiency [2]. Among patients over the age of 55, 20% will have mitral regurgitation. The most common cause in the developed world is mitral valve prolapse and in the developing world is rheumatic heart disease.

References

  1. The Cleveland Clinic Center for Continuing Education > Mitral Valve Disease: Stenosis and Regurgitation Authors: Ronan J. Curtin and Brian P. Griffin. Retrieved September 2010
  2. Valvular heart disease in elderly adults Authors: Dania Mohty, Maurice Enriquez-Sarano. Section Editors:Catherine M Otto, Kenneth E Schmader. Deputy Editor: Susan B Yeon. This topic last updated: April 20, 2007. Last literature review version 18.2: May 2010

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