Mastoiditis secondary prevention: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
For mastoiditis following of chronic or recurrent otitis media, preventing recurrence of the disease involves surgery, assuming the manifestation is not self-limited. [[Myringotomy]] with [[tympanostomy tube]] and mastoidectomy is the most common surgical preventative measure.
For mastoiditis following [[chronic]] or recurrent [[otitis media]], preventing recurrence of the disease involves surgery, assuming the manifestation is not self-limited. [[Myringotomy]] with [[tympanostomy tube]] and [[mastoidectomy]] are the most common surgical preventative measures.


==Secondary Prevention==
==Secondary Prevention==
*Early, adequate treatment of acute otitis media reduces the risk of developing mastoiditis but does not eradicate it completely.
[[Secondary prevention]] strategies following mastoiditis include:
*Prompt treatment of acute mastoiditis and early managment of acute otitis media that is not responding to antibiotic therapy may decrease the risk of developing complications of mastoiditis<ref name="pmid6540871">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bluestone CD |title=Surgical management of otitis media |journal=Pediatr Infect Dis |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=392–6 |year=1984 |pmid=6540871 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* Early, adequate treatment of [[acute otitis media]], which reduces the risk of developing mastoiditis but does not completely eliminate risk
*Early myringotomy in mastoiditis and considering surgery options may decrease the risk of developing complications of mastoiditis.
* Prompt treatment of acute mastoiditis and early management of [[acute otitis media]] that is not responding to [[antibiotic]] therapy, which may decrease the risk of developing complications of mastoiditis
* Early [[myringotomy]] in mastoiditis and consideration surgery options, which may decrease the risk of developing complications of mastoiditis<ref name="pmid6540871">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bluestone CD |title=Surgical management of otitis media |journal=Pediatr Infect Dis |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=392–6 |year=1984 |pmid=6540871 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]

Latest revision as of 22:39, 29 July 2020

Mastoiditis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Mastoiditis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

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Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mehrian Jafarizade, M.D [2]

Overview

For mastoiditis following chronic or recurrent otitis media, preventing recurrence of the disease involves surgery, assuming the manifestation is not self-limited. Myringotomy with tympanostomy tube and mastoidectomy are the most common surgical preventative measures.

Secondary Prevention

Secondary prevention strategies following mastoiditis include:

  • Early, adequate treatment of acute otitis media, which reduces the risk of developing mastoiditis but does not completely eliminate risk
  • Prompt treatment of acute mastoiditis and early management of acute otitis media that is not responding to antibiotic therapy, which may decrease the risk of developing complications of mastoiditis
  • Early myringotomy in mastoiditis and consideration surgery options, which may decrease the risk of developing complications of mastoiditis[1]

References

  1. Bluestone CD (1984). "Surgical management of otitis media". Pediatr Infect Dis. 3 (4): 392–6. PMID 6540871.

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