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{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''Kallikrein-1''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''KLK1'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid1684954">{{cite journal |vauthors=Richards RI, Holman K, Shen Y, Kozman H, Harley H, Brook D, Shaw D | title = Human glandular Kallikrein genes: genetic and physical mapping of the KLK1 locus using a highly polymorphic microsatellite PCR marker | journal = Genomics | volume = 11 | issue = 1 | pages = 77–82 |date=Feb 1992 | pmid = 1684954 | pmc =  | doi =10.1016/0888-7543(91)90103-L }}</ref><ref name="pmid16800724">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lundwall A, Band V, Blaber M, Clements JA, Courty Y, Diamandis EP, Fritz H, Lilja H, Malm J, Maltais LJ, Olsson AY, Petraki C, Scorilas A, Sotiropoulou G, Stenman UH, Stephan C, Talieri M, Yousef GM | title = A comprehensive nomenclature for serine proteases with homology to tissue kallikreins | journal = Biol Chem | volume = 387 | issue = 6 | pages = 637–41 |date=Jun 2006 | pmid = 16800724 | pmc = | doi = 10.1515/BC.2006.082 }}</ref><ref name="pmid16800723">{{cite journal | title = Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Kallikreins, Lausanne, Switzerland, September 1-3 , 2005 | journal = Biol Chem | volume = 387 | issue = 6 | pages = 635–824 |date=Jun 2006 | pmid = 16800723 | pmc = | doi = 10.1515/BC.2006.081 | last1 = Diamandis | first1 = Eleftherios P. | last2 = Deperthes | first2 = David | last3 Lundwall | first3 = Åke }}</ref> KLK1 is a member of the [[peptidase S1 family]].
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{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = PBB_Protein_KLK1_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1spj.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1spj}}
| Name = Kallikrein 1
| HGNCid = 6357
| Symbol = KLK1
| AltSymbols =; KLKR; Klk6; hK1
| OMIM = 147910
| ECnumber =
| Homologene = 88436
| MGIid = 97322
  | GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_KLK1_216699_s_at_tn.png
  | Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004293 |text = tissue kallikrein activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008233 |text = peptidase activity}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005575 |text = cellular_component}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006508 |text = proteolysis}}  
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 3816
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000167748
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_002248
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_002257
    | Hs_GenLoc_db =
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 19
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 56014216
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 56018855
    | Hs_Uniprot = P06870
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 18050
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000066515
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_008693
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_032719
    | Mm_GenLoc_db =   
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 7
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 44066272
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 44070393
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q62284
  }}
}}
'''Kallikrein 1''', also known as '''KLK1''', is a human [[gene]].


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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. This protein is functionally conserved in its capacity to release the vasoactive peptide, Lys-bradykinin, from low molecular weight kininogen.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: KLK1 kallikrein 1| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3816| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = Kallikreins are a subgroup of [[serine]] proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. This protein is functionally conserved in its capacity to release the vasoactive peptide, Lys-bradykinin, from low molecular weight kininogen.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: KLK1 kallikrein 1| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3816| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Clements J, Hooper J, Dong Y, Harvey T |title=The expanded human kallikrein (KLK) gene family: genomic organisation, tissue-specific expression and potential functions. |journal=Biol. Chem. |volume=382 |issue= 1 |pages= 5-14 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11258672 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Clements J, Hooper J, Dong Y, Harvey T |title=The expanded human kallikrein (KLK) gene family: genomic organisation, tissue-specific expression and potential functions. |journal=Biol. Chem. |volume=382 |issue= 1 |pages= 5–14 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11258672 |doi=10.1515/BC.2001.002 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Lottspeich F, Geiger R, Henschen A, Kutzbach C |title=N-Terminal amino acid sequence of human urinary kallikrein homology with other serine proteases. |journal=Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. |volume=360 |issue= 12 |pages= 1947-50 |year= 1980 |pmid= 393608 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Lottspeich F, Geiger R, Henschen A, Kutzbach C |title=N-Terminal amino acid sequence of human urinary kallikrein homology with other serine proteases. |journal=Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. |volume=360 |issue= 12 |pages= 1947–50 |year= 1980 |pmid= 393608 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Riegman PH, Vlietstra RJ, Suurmeijer L, ''et al.'' |title=Characterization of the human kallikrein locus. |journal=Genomics |volume=14 |issue= 1 |pages= 6-11 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1385301 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Riegman PH, Vlietstra RJ, Suurmeijer L, etal |title=Characterization of the human kallikrein locus. |journal=Genomics |volume=14 |issue= 1 |pages= 6–11 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1385301 |doi=10.1016/S0888-7543(05)80275-7 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Richards RI, Holman K, Shen Y, ''et al.'' |title=Human glandular Kallikrein genes: genetic and physical mapping of the KLK1 locus using a highly polymorphic microsatellite PCR marker. |journal=Genomics |volume=11 |issue= 1 |pages= 77-82 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1684954 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Henttu P, Lukkarinen O, Vihko P |title=Expression of the gene coding for human prostate-specific antigen and related hGK-1 in benign and malignant tumors of the human prostate. |journal=Int. J. Cancer |volume=45 |issue= 4 |pages= 654–60 |year= 1990 |pmid= 1691151 |doi=10.1002/ijc.2910450414 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Henttu P, Lukkarinen O, Vihko P |title=Expression of the gene coding for human prostate-specific antigen and related hGK-1 in benign and malignant tumors of the human prostate. |journal=Int. J. Cancer |volume=45 |issue= 4 |pages= 654-60 |year= 1990 |pmid= 1691151 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Qin H, Kemp J, Yip MY, etal |title=Localization of human glandular kallikrein-1 gene to chromosome 19q13.3-13.4 by in situ hybridization. |journal=Hum. Hered. |volume=41 |issue= 4 |pages= 222–6 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1783409 |doi=10.1159/000154005 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Qin H, Kemp J, Yip MY, ''et al.'' |title=Localization of human glandular kallikrein-1 gene to chromosome 19q13.3-13.4 by in situ hybridization. |journal=Hum. Hered. |volume=41 |issue= 4 |pages= 222-6 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1783409 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Lu HS, Lin FK, Chao L, Chao J |title=Human urinary kallikrein. Complete amino acid sequence and sites of glycosylation. |journal=Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. |volume=33 |issue= 4 |pages= 237–49 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2666327 |doi=10.1111/j.1399-3011.1989.tb01277.x }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Lu HS, Lin FK, Chao L, Chao J |title=Human urinary kallikrein. Complete amino acid sequence and sites of glycosylation. |journal=Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. |volume=33 |issue= 4 |pages= 237-49 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2666327 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Angermann A, Bergmann C, Appelhans H |title=Cloning and expression of human salivary-gland kallikrein in Escherichia coli. |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=262 |issue= 3 |pages= 787–93 |year= 1990 |pmid= 2686621 |doi= | pmc=1133342 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Angermann A, Bergmann C, Appelhans H |title=Cloning and expression of human salivary-gland kallikrein in Escherichia coli. |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=262 |issue= 3 |pages= 787-93 |year= 1990 |pmid= 2686621 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Evans BA, Yun ZX, Close JA, etal |title=Structure and chromosomal localization of the human renal kallikrein gene. |journal=Biochemistry |volume=27 |issue= 9 |pages= 3124–9 |year= 1988 |pmid= 2898948 |doi=10.1021/bi00409a003 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Evans BA, Yun ZX, Close JA, ''et al.'' |title=Structure and chromosomal localization of the human renal kallikrein gene. |journal=Biochemistry |volume=27 |issue= 9 |pages= 3124-9 |year= 1988 |pmid= 2898948 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Fukushima D, Kitamura N, Nakanishi S |title=Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA for human pancreatic kallikrein. |journal=Biochemistry |volume=24 |issue= 27 |pages= 8037–43 |year= 1986 |pmid= 3004571 |doi=10.1021/bi00348a030 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Fukushima D, Kitamura N, Nakanishi S |title=Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA for human pancreatic kallikrein. |journal=Biochemistry |volume=24 |issue= 27 |pages= 8037-43 |year= 1986 |pmid= 3004571 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Kellermann J, Lottspeich F, Geiger R, Deutzmann R |title=Human urinary kallikrein--amino acid sequence and carbohydrate attachment sites. |journal=Protein Seq. Data Anal. |volume=1 |issue= 3 |pages= 177–82 |year= 1988 |pmid= 3163150 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kellermann J, Lottspeich F, Geiger R, Deutzmann R |title=Human urinary kallikrein--amino acid sequence and carbohydrate attachment sites. |journal=Protein Seq. Data Anal. |volume=1 |issue= 3 |pages= 177-82 |year= 1988 |pmid= 3163150 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Takahashi S, Irie A, Katayama Y, etal |title=N-terminal amino acid sequence of human urinary prokallikrein. |journal=J. Biochem. |volume=99 |issue= 3 |pages= 989–92 |year= 1986 |pmid= 3635530 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Takahashi S, Irie A, Katayama Y, ''et al.'' |title=N-terminal amino acid sequence of human urinary prokallikrein. |journal=J. Biochem. |volume=99 |issue= 3 |pages= 989-92 |year= 1986 |pmid= 3635530 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Baker AR, Shine J |title=Human kidney kallikrein: cDNA cloning and sequence analysis. |journal=DNA |volume=4 |issue= 6 |pages= 445–50 |year= 1986 |pmid= 3853975 |doi=10.1089/dna.1985.4.445 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Baker AR, Shine J |title=Human kidney kallikrein: cDNA cloning and sequence analysis. |journal=DNA |volume=4 |issue= 6 |pages= 445-50 |year= 1986 |pmid= 3853975 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Del Nery E, Chagas JR, Juliano MA, etal |title=Evaluation of the extent of the binding site in human tissue kallikrein by synthetic substrates with sequences of human kininogen fragments. |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=312 |issue=  1|pages= 233–8 |year= 1996 |pmid= 7492318 |doi= | pmc=1136249 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Del Nery E, Chagas JR, Juliano MA, ''et al.'' |title=Evaluation of the extent of the binding site in human tissue kallikrein by synthetic substrates with sequences of human kininogen fragments. |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=312 ( Pt 1) |issue=  |pages= 233-8 |year= 1996 |pmid= 7492318 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Chen LM, Richards GP, Chao L, Chao J |title=Molecular cloning, purification and in situ localization of human colon kallikrein. |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=307 |issue=  2|pages= 481–6 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7733886 |doi= | pmc=1136673 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Chen LM, Richards GP, Chao L, Chao J |title=Molecular cloning, purification and in situ localization of human colon kallikrein. |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=307 ( Pt 2) |issue=  |pages= 481-6 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7733886 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Clements J, Mukhtar A, Ehrlich A, Yap B |title=Glandular kallikrein gene expression in the human uterus. |journal=Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. |volume=27 |issue= 8 |pages= 1855–63 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7749374 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Clements J, Mukhtar A, Ehrlich A, Yap B |title=Glandular kallikrein gene expression in the human uterus. |journal=Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. |volume=27 |issue= 8 |pages= 1855-63 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7749374 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Lin FK, Lin CH, Chou CC, etal |title=Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of the monkey and human tissue kallikrein genes. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1173 |issue= 3 |pages= 325–8 |year= 1993 |pmid= 7916636 |doi=  10.1016/0167-4781(93)90131-v}}
*{{cite journal | author=Lin FK, Lin CH, Chou CC, ''et al.'' |title=Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of the monkey and human tissue kallikrein genes. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1173 |issue= 3 |pages= 325-8 |year= 1993 |pmid= 7916636 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Gomes RA, Juliano L, Chagas JR, Hial V |title=Characterization of kininogenase activity of an acidic proteinase isolated from human kidney. |journal=Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. |volume=75 |issue= 6 |pages= 757–61 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9276160 |doi=10.1139/cjpp-75-6-757 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gomes RA, Juliano L, Chagas JR, Hial V |title=Characterization of kininogenase activity of an acidic proteinase isolated from human kidney. |journal=Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. |volume=75 |issue= 6 |pages= 757-61 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9276160 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Bourgeois L, Brillard-Bourdet M, Deperthes D, etal |title=Serpin-derived peptide substrates for investigating the substrate specificity of human tissue kallikreins hK1 and hK2. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=272 |issue= 47 |pages= 29590–5 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9368023 |doi=10.1074/jbc.272.47.29590 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Bourgeois L, Brillard-Bourdet M, Deperthes D, ''et al.'' |title=Serpin-derived peptide substrates for investigating the substrate specificity of human tissue kallikreins hK1 and hK2. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=272 |issue= 47 |pages= 29590-5 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9368023 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Chen VC, Chao L, Chao J |title=Reactive-site specificity of human kallistatin toward tissue kallikrein probed by site-directed mutagenesis. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1479 |issue= 1–2 |pages= 237–46 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10862973 |doi=  10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00044-3}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Chen VC, Chao L, Chao J |title=Reactive-site specificity of human kallistatin toward tissue kallikrein probed by site-directed mutagenesis. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1479 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 237-46 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10862973 |doi=  }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
==External links==
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
* The [[MEROPS]] online database for peptidases and their inhibitors: [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/merops.cgi?id=S01.160 S01.160]
 
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=3816}}
{{Serine endopeptidases}}
 
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[[Category:Peptidase]]
[[Category:EC 3.1.21]]
 
 
{{gene-19-stub}}

Latest revision as of 06:31, 2 September 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Kallikrein-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KLK1 gene.[1][2][3] KLK1 is a member of the peptidase S1 family.

Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. This protein is functionally conserved in its capacity to release the vasoactive peptide, Lys-bradykinin, from low molecular weight kininogen.[4]

References

  1. Richards RI, Holman K, Shen Y, Kozman H, Harley H, Brook D, Shaw D (Feb 1992). "Human glandular Kallikrein genes: genetic and physical mapping of the KLK1 locus using a highly polymorphic microsatellite PCR marker". Genomics. 11 (1): 77–82. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90103-L. PMID 1684954.
  2. Lundwall A, Band V, Blaber M, Clements JA, Courty Y, Diamandis EP, Fritz H, Lilja H, Malm J, Maltais LJ, Olsson AY, Petraki C, Scorilas A, Sotiropoulou G, Stenman UH, Stephan C, Talieri M, Yousef GM (Jun 2006). "A comprehensive nomenclature for serine proteases with homology to tissue kallikreins". Biol Chem. 387 (6): 637–41. doi:10.1515/BC.2006.082. PMID 16800724.
  3. Diamandis, Eleftherios P.; Deperthes, David; Lundwall, Åke (Jun 2006). "Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Kallikreins, Lausanne, Switzerland, September 1-3 , 2005". Biol Chem. 387 (6): 635–824. doi:10.1515/BC.2006.081. PMID 16800723.
  4. "Entrez Gene: KLK1 kallikrein 1".

Further reading

External links

  • The MEROPS online database for peptidases and their inhibitors: S01.160