Horseshoe kidney overview

Jump to navigation Jump to search
https://https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdKt8kLGfVA&t=5s%7C350}}

Horseshoe kidney Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Horseshoe kidney from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Horseshoe kidney overview On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Horseshoe kidney overview

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Horseshoe kidney overview

CDC on Horseshoe kidney overview

Horseshoe kidney overview in the news

Blogs on Horseshoe kidney overview

Directions to Hospitals Treating Horseshoe kidney

Risk calculators and risk factors for Horseshoe kidney overview

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Horseshoe kidney is the congenital disorder of kidneys in which the isthmus of both kidneys fuse together during embryonic development leading to appearance of "Horseshoe". It is the most common fusion defect of kidneys.

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Most people with horseshoe kidneys are totally asymptomatic and their kidneys function normally throughout their lives. About quarter of cases are found incidentally, usually during a CT scan due to some other problem. Nonetheless, there are lots of other patients who are predisposed to certain medical issues. These issues include:

  1. Ureteropelvic junction obstruction : It is the most common problem in horseshoe kidney. It is caused by crossing of ureter over the fused isthmus leading to its obstruction.
  2. Kidney Stones : Stones usually occur when there is obstruction leading to decreased urine output and stasis of urine which create environment for stone formation.
  3. Hydronephrosis
  4. Predisposition to certain cancers

Causes

Differentiating Xyz from Other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

  • It is fairly common condition with 1 case in every 500 live births.
  • Male cases are twice more common than female cases.
  • Although it has been seen in members of same families, but no any particular gene has been found to cause this disease.

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Interventions

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

References


Template:WikiDoc Sources