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| {{Pericarditis}} | | {{Pericarditis}} |
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| {{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' [[Varun Kumar]], M.B.B.S.; [[Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan]], M.B.B.S. | | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{RG}} |
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| ==Overview== | | ==Overview== |
| [[Pericarditis]] is a frequent complication in persons with [[HIV]], which is usually an asymptomatic [[pericardial effusion]] of small volume. Patients with advanced [[HIV]] infection develop pericardial involvement more frequently. Less than 1% of cases involving [[HIV]] develop symptomatic [[pericarditis]], and its etiology includes the usual causes, [[opportunistic infection]], [[Kaposi sarcoma]], and [[HIV]]. A wide variety of cardiovascular complications are seen in advanced [[HIV]] infected patients. The most common are [[pericarditis]]<ref name="pmid3181175">Corallo S, Mutinelli MR, Moroni M, Lazzarin A, Celano V, Repossini A et al. (1988) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3181175 Echocardiography detects myocardial damage in AIDS: prospective study in 102 patients.] ''Eur Heart J'' 9 (8):887-92. PMID:[http://pubmed.gov/3181175 3181175]</ref><ref name="pmid2926051">Himelman RB, Chung WS, Chernoff DN, Schiller NB, Hollander H (1989)[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2926051 Cardiac manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus infection: a two-dimensional echocardiographic study.] ''J Am Coll Cardiol'' 13 (5):1030-6. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/2926051 2926051]</ref><ref name="pmid1464334">De Castro S, Migliau G, Silvestri A, D'Amati G, Giannantoni P, Cartoni D et al. (1992) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1464334 Heart involvement in AIDS: a prospective study during various stages of the disease.] ''Eur Heart J'' 13 (11):1452-9. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/1464334 1464334]</ref><ref name="pmid8017317">Hsia J, Ross AM (1994) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8017317 Pericardial effusion and pericardiocentesis in human immunodeficiency virus infection.] ''Am J Cardiol'' 74 (1):94-6. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/8017317 8017317]</ref><ref name="pmid7586308">Heidenreich PA, Eisenberg MJ, Kee LL, Somelofski CA, Hollander H, Schiller NB et al. (1995) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7586308Pericardial effusion in AIDS. Incidence and survival.] ''Circulation'' 92 (11):3229-34. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/7586308 7586308]</ref><ref name="pmid9458682">Estok L, Wallach F (1998) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9458682 Cardiac tamponade in a patient with AIDS: a review of pericardial disease in patients with HIV infection.] ''Mt Sinai J Med'' 65 (1):33-9. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/9458682 9458682]</ref>, [[myocarditis]], [[cardiomyopathy]], [[pulmonary hypertension]], and [[coronary artery disease]].
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| | ==Historical Perspective== |
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| | ==Classification== |
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| | ==Pathophysiology== |
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| | ==Causes== |
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| | ==Differentiating Xyz from Other Diseases== |
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| | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== |
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| | ==Risk Factors== |
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| | ==Screening== |
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| | ==Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis== |
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| | ==Diagnosis== |
| | ===Diagnostic Study of Choice=== |
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| | ===History and Symptoms=== |
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| | ===Physical Examination=== |
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| | ===Laboratory Findings=== |
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| | ===Electrocardiogram=== |
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| | ===X-ray=== |
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| | ===Echocardiography and Ultrasound=== |
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| | ===CT scan=== |
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| | ===MRI=== |
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| | ===Other Imaging Findings=== |
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| | ===Other Diagnostic Studies=== |
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| | ==Treatment== |
| | ===Medical Therapy=== |
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| | === Interventions === |
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| | ===Surgery=== |
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| | ===Primary Prevention=== |
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| | ===Secondary Prevention=== |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
| {{reflist|2}} | | {{reflist|2}} |
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| [[Category:Cardiology]]
| | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} |
| [[Category:Diseases involving the fasciae]]
| | {{WikiDoc Sources}} |
| [[Category:Inflammations]]
| | [[Category: (name of the system)]] |
| [[Category:Emergency medicine]]
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| [[Category:Infectious disease]]
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| {{WH}} | |
| {{WS}} | |