Dyspareunia natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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== | ==Overview== | ||
The symptom of [[dyspareunia]] is pain during intercourse/penetration, which could be either introital (at the vaginal entrance), deep (in the [[vagina]] or [[pelvis]]), or both. [[Dyspareunia]] can have a negative impact on a patient's mental and [[physical]] health, body image, relationships with partners, and efforts to conceive. It can affect the quality of life. It can lead to, or be associated with other female sexual dysfunction disorders, such as [[decreased libido]], [[arousal|decreased arousal]], and [[anorgasmia]]. Prognosis may vary based on the cause of [[dyspareunia]]. | |||
==Prognosis== | ==Natural history, complications and prognosis== | ||
===Natural History=== | |||
*The symptom of dyspareunia is pain during intercourse/penetration which could be either introital (at the vaginal entrance), deep (in the vagina or pelvis), or both. | |||
===Complications=== | |||
*Common complications of [[dyspareunia]] include: | |||
*Negative impact on a patient's [[mental]] and [[physical]] health, [[body image]], relationships with partners, and efforts to a [[Conceive a child|conceive]] in women. | |||
*[[Decreased libido]] | |||
*[[Decreased arousal]] | |||
*[[Anorgasmia]] | |||
===Prognosis=== | |||
The prognosis may vary depending on the underlying cause of dyspareunia. After the treatment of medical causes, it may fully be resolved. or in vaginismus, poor prognostic factors are:<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
*History of [[physical abuse]] | *History of [[physical abuse]] | ||
*History of [[sexual abuse]] | *History of [[sexual abuse]] | ||
*Inability to insert tampons | *Inability to insert tampons | ||
*Pain during tampon insertion | *Pain during tampon insertion | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Gynecology]] | [[Category:Gynecology]] | ||
[[Category:Psychiatry]] | [[Category:Psychiatry]] | ||
[[Category:Sexual and gender identity disorders]] | [[Category:Sexual and gender identity disorders]] | ||
Latest revision as of 02:25, 22 September 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vishnu Vardhan Serla M.B.B.S. [2]; Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [3]
Overview
The symptom of dyspareunia is pain during intercourse/penetration, which could be either introital (at the vaginal entrance), deep (in the vagina or pelvis), or both. Dyspareunia can have a negative impact on a patient's mental and physical health, body image, relationships with partners, and efforts to conceive. It can affect the quality of life. It can lead to, or be associated with other female sexual dysfunction disorders, such as decreased libido, decreased arousal, and anorgasmia. Prognosis may vary based on the cause of dyspareunia.
Natural history, complications and prognosis
Natural History
- The symptom of dyspareunia is pain during intercourse/penetration which could be either introital (at the vaginal entrance), deep (in the vagina or pelvis), or both.
Complications
- Common complications of dyspareunia include:
- Negative impact on a patient's mental and physical health, body image, relationships with partners, and efforts to a conceive in women.
- Decreased libido
- Decreased arousal
- Anorgasmia
Prognosis
The prognosis may vary depending on the underlying cause of dyspareunia. After the treatment of medical causes, it may fully be resolved. or in vaginismus, poor prognostic factors are:[1]
- History of physical abuse
- History of sexual abuse
- Inability to insert tampons
- Pain during tampon insertion
References
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.