Bourbon virus infection classification: Difference between revisions

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{{Bourbon virus infection}}
{{Bourbon virus infection}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{ADG}} {{USAMA}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
Bourbon virus infection can be classified under [[tick-borne diseases]].


==Classification==
==Classification==
Various [[tick-borne diseases]] van be classified as follows:
{| style="font-size: 85%;"
! style="width: 80px; background: #4479BA; text-align: center;" |{{fontcolor|#FFF|Disease}}
! style="width: 720px; background: #4479BA; text-align: center;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Organism}}
! style="width: 720px; background: #4479BA; text-align: center;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Vector}}
! style="width: 720px; background: #4479BA; text-align: center;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Endemic Regions}}
|-
| colspan="5d" style="font-size: 14px; background: #7d7d7d; text-align: center;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Bacterial Infection'''}}
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | '''Borreliosis ([[Lyme Disease]])''' <ref name="Lyme CDC”">Lyme Disease Information for HealthCare Professionals. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015).  http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/healthcare/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (bacterium)'' and ''B. mayonii''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |''Wood Tick (Dermacentor Variabilis), D. andersoni''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''United States:'''
*Eastern Region
*Southwest Region
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | '''[[Relapsing Fever]]''' <ref name="TBRF CDC”">Relapsing Fever Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015).  http://www.cdc.gov/relapsing-fever/ Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |''Borrelia Species; Borrelia hermsii, Borellia Parkeri, Borellia duttoni, Borrelia miyamotoi''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |''Ornithodoros species''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''Widespread:'''
*Spain
*Saudi Arabia
*Asia
*Africa
*Canada
*Western United States
|-
| colspan="5d" style="font-size: 14px; background: #7D7D7D; text-align:center;" | '''{{fontcolor|#FFF|Typhus (Rickettsia)}}'''
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | '''[[Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever]]''' <ref name="RMSF CDC”">Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015).  http://www.cdc.gov/rmsf/  Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |''Rickettsia Rickettsii''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |''Wood Tick (Dermacentor Variabilis), D. andersoni''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''United States:'''
*Eastern Region
*Southwest Region
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | '''[[Helvetica Spotted Fever]]'''<ref name="Other Tick-borne Spotted Fever ”">Disease Index General  Information, Rickettsia (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever / Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Rickettsia Helvetica''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Ixodes Ricinus (European)''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''Europe:'''
*Sweden
*Switzerland
*France
*Laos
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | '''[[Ehrlichiosis]] (Anaplasmosis)''' <ref name="Ehrlichiosis CDC”">Disease index General  Information (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/babesiosis/health_professionals/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Ehrlichia Chaffeensis, E. Equi''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Lone Star Tick (Amblyomma Americanum), Ixodes Scapularis''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | '''United States:'''
*South Atlantic Regions
*South-central Regions
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | '''[[Tularemia]]''' <ref name="Tulameria CDC”">Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015).  \http://www.cdc.gov/tularemia/index.html  Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Francisella Tularensis''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''D. Andersoni, D. Variabilis''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | '''United States:'''
*Widespread throughout the region, including higher populations in the Southeast, South-central, and the West.
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Human neoehrlichiosis''' <ref name="Ehrlichiosis CDC”">Disease index General  Information (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/babesiosis/health_professionals/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref> <ref name="Other Tick-borne Spotted Fever ”">Disease Index General  Information, Rickettsia (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever / Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Neoehrlichia mikurensis''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |  ''Lone Star Tick (''Amblyomma Americanum)'
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''Widespread:'''
*Europe
*Asia
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Rickettsial infections|Rickettsiosis]]''' <ref name="Other Tick-borne Spotted Fever ”">Disease Index General  Information, Rickettsia (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever / Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Rickettsia''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |  ''No specific species identified''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''Widespread:'''
*South Africa
*Morocco
*Mediterranean
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''African tick-bite fever''' <ref name="Other Tick-borne Spotted Fever ”">Disease Index General  Information, Rickettsia (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever / Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Rickettsia africae''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |  ''Amblyomma, Dermacentor, and Rhipicephalus species''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''Africa:'''
*Sub-Saharan
*West Indies
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Queensland tick typhus''' <ref name="ATI”">Australian Tick Index http://www.karlmcmanusfoundation.org.au/ticks-in-oz  Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref> <ref name="Other Tick-borne Spotted Fever ”">Disease Index General  Information, Rickettsia (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever / Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Rickettsia austalis''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |    ''Ixodes species''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''Widespread:'''
*Australia
*Tasmania
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Q fever|Q fever (Typhus-like infection)]]''' <ref name="ATI”">Australian Tick Index http://www.karlmcmanusfoundation.org.au/ticks-in-oz  Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Coxiella burnetii (mimics the mechanisms of Rickettsia) ''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |    ''Ixodes holocyclus and Amblyomma triguttatum''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''Australia'''
*Widespread throughout Australia
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Mediterranean spotted fever (Boutonneuse fever)''' <ref name="MSF”">Oztoprak N, Celebi G, Aydemir H, et al. [Mediterranean spotted fever due to contact with dog-tick]. Mikrobiyol Bul. 2008;42(4):7016.http:// http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19149095 Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref> <ref name="Other Tick-borne Spotted Fever ”">Disease Index General  Information, Rickettsia (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever / Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Rickettsia conorii''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |  ''Brown Dog Tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus)''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''Widespread:'''
*Southern Europe
*Southern and Western Asia 
*Africa
*India
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Far Eastern spotted fever''' <ref name="Other Tick-borne Spotted Fever ”">Disease Index General  Information, Rickettsia (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever / Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Rickettsia heilong-jiangensis''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |  ''Tick''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''Widespread:'''
*Far portions of Eastern Russia
*Northern portions of China
*Eastern Asia
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Aneruptive feve<nowiki/>r''' <ref name="Other Tick-borne Spotted Fever ”">Disease Index General  Information, Rickettsia (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever / Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref> <ref name="Aneruptive Fever”">Fournier PE, Allombert C, Supputamongkol Y, Caruso G, Brouqui P, Raoult D. Aneruptive fever associated with antibodies to Rickettsia helvetica in Europe and Thailand. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42(2):816-8. http://http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC344501/ Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Rickettsia helvetica''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |  ''Ixodes species''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''Widespread:'''
*Northern and Central portions of Europe
*Non-specific portions of Asia
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Flinders Island spotted fever (Thai tick typhus)''' <ref name="Other Tick-borne Spotted Fever ”">Disease Index General  Information, Rickettsia (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever / Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref> <ref name="ATI”">Australian Tick Index http://www.karlmcmanusfoundation.org.au/ticks-in-oz  Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Rickettsia honei''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |  ''Tick''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |''' Widespread in Independent Regions'''
*Australia
*Thailand
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Japanese spotted fever''' <ref name="Other Tick-borne Spotted Fever ”">Disease Index General  Information, Rickettsia (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever / Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Rickettsia japonica''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |  ''Tick''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''Japan'''
*Widespread yet isolated to portions of Japan
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Mediterranean spotted fever-like disease''' <ref name="Other Tick-borne Spotted Fever ”">Disease Index General  Information, Rickettsia (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever / Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Rickettsia massiliae and R. monacensis''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |  ''Tick''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''Widespread:'''
''R.massiliae induced:''
*France
*Greece
*Spain
*Portugal
*Switzerland
*Sicily
*Central Africa
*Mali
''R.monacensis induced:''
*Europe
*North Africa
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Maculatum infection'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Rickettsia parkeri''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |  ''Tick''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''Americas:'''
*United States
*Portions of Canada
*South America
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''Tick-borne necrosis and lymphadenopathy''' <ref name="TNL”">Dermacentor-borne necrosis erythema and lymphadenopathy: clinical and epidemiological features of a new tick-borne disease. Oteo JA, Ibarra V, Blanco JR, et al. Dermacentor-borne necrosis erythema and lymphadenopathy: clinical and epidemiological features of a new tick-borne disease. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004;10(4):327-31 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15059122 Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Rickettsia raoultii''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |  ''Dermacentor marginatus ''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''Widespread:'''
*Europe
*Asia
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''North Asian Tick Typhus''' <ref name="Other Tick-borne Spotted Fever ”">Disease Index General  Information, Rickettsia (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever / Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Rickettsia sibirica''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |  ''Tick''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''Widespread:'''
*Russia
*China
*Mongolia
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Lymphangitis]]''' <ref name="Other Tick-borne Spotted Fever ”">Disease Index General  Information, Rickettsia (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever / Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Rickettsia sibirica mogolotimonae''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |  'No specific species identified
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''Widespread:'''
*Southern France
*Portugal
*China
*Africa
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''TIBOLA''' <ref name="Other Tick-borne Spotted Fever ”">Disease Index General  Information, Rickettsia (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever / Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref> <ref name="TNL”">TIBOLA acquired in Southwest Germany. Rieg S, Schmoldt S, Theilacker C, et al. Tick borne lymphadenopathy (TIBOLA) acquired in Southwestern Germany. BMC Infect Dis. 2011;11:167. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21663601 Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Rickettsia slovaca''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |  ''Dermacentor species''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''Widespread:'''
*Southern and Eastern Europe
*Asia
|-
| colspan="5d" style="font-size: 14px; background: #7d7d7d; text-align: center;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Viral Infection'''}}
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | '''[[Tick-borne encephalitis|Tick-borne Meningoencephalitis]]''' <ref name="TBE CDC”">General Disease Information (TBE). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015).  http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/tbe/ Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''TBEV virus''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |  Ixodes Scapularis, I. Ricinus, I.persulcatus
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''Widespread:'''
*Europe
*Northern Asia 
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Colorado tick fever virus|Colorado Tick Fever]]''' <ref name="CTF CDC”">CTF Disease Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015).  http://www.cdc.gov/coloradotickfever/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''CTF virus''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Dermacentor andersoni''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | '''United States:'''
*Western Region
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Crimean-Congo Hemmoragic Fever|Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever]]''' <ref name="GenTickDis CDC”">General Tick Disease Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015).  http://www.cdc.gov/ticks/symptoms.html  Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''CCHF virus''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | '' Hyalomma marginatum, Rhipicephalus bursa''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | '''Widespread:'''
*South Asia
*North Africa
*Southern Europe
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Febrile Disease|Severe Febrile Illness]]''' <ref name="GenTickDis CDC”">General Tick Deisease Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015).  http://www.cdc.gov/ticks/symptoms.html  Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Heartland Virus''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |  ''Lone Star Tick (amblyomma americanum)''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''United States:'''
*Missouri
*Tennessee
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Bourbon virus infection]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |Bourbon virus infection
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |''Lone Star Tick''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''United States:'''
* Midwest and southern States
|-
| colspan="5d" style="font-size: 14px; background: #7d7d7d; text-align: center;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Protozoan Infection'''}}
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Babesiosis]]''' <ref name="Babesiosis CDC”">Babesiosis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/babesiosis/disease.htmlAccessed December 8, 2015.</ref>
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Babesia microti, B divergens, B.equi''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | ''Ixodes Scapularis, I. pacificus''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |'''Widespread:'''
*Northeastern United States
*Europe
*Asia
|}


==References==
==References==
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{{WH}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{WS}}
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]

Latest revision as of 20:40, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2] Usama Talib, BSc, MD [3]

Overview

Bourbon virus infection can be classified under tick-borne diseases.

Classification

Various tick-borne diseases van be classified as follows:

Disease Organism Vector Endemic Regions
Bacterial Infection
Borreliosis (Lyme Disease) [1] Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (bacterium) and B. mayonii Wood Tick (Dermacentor Variabilis), D. andersoni United States:
  • Eastern Region
  • Southwest Region
Relapsing Fever [2] Borrelia Species; Borrelia hermsii, Borellia Parkeri, Borellia duttoni, Borrelia miyamotoi Ornithodoros species Widespread:
  • Spain
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Asia
  • Africa
  • Canada
  • Western United States
Typhus (Rickettsia)
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever [3] Rickettsia Rickettsii Wood Tick (Dermacentor Variabilis), D. andersoni United States:
  • Eastern Region
  • Southwest Region
Helvetica Spotted Fever[4] Rickettsia Helvetica Ixodes Ricinus (European) Europe:
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • France
  • Laos
Ehrlichiosis (Anaplasmosis) [5] Ehrlichia Chaffeensis, E. Equi Lone Star Tick (Amblyomma Americanum), Ixodes Scapularis United States:
  • South Atlantic Regions
  • South-central Regions
Tularemia [6] Francisella Tularensis D. Andersoni, D. Variabilis United States:
  • Widespread throughout the region, including higher populations in the Southeast, South-central, and the West.
Human neoehrlichiosis [5] [4] Neoehrlichia mikurensis Lone Star Tick (Amblyomma Americanum)' Widespread:
  • Europe
  • Asia
Rickettsiosis [4] Rickettsia No specific species identified Widespread:
  • South Africa
  • Morocco
  • Mediterranean
African tick-bite fever [4] Rickettsia africae Amblyomma, Dermacentor, and Rhipicephalus species Africa:
  • Sub-Saharan
  • West Indies
Queensland tick typhus [7] [4] Rickettsia austalis Ixodes species Widespread:
  • Australia
  • Tasmania
Q fever (Typhus-like infection) [7] Coxiella burnetii (mimics the mechanisms of Rickettsia) Ixodes holocyclus and Amblyomma triguttatum Australia
  • Widespread throughout Australia
Mediterranean spotted fever (Boutonneuse fever) [8] [4] Rickettsia conorii Brown Dog Tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) Widespread:
  • Southern Europe
  • Southern and Western Asia
  • Africa
  • India
Far Eastern spotted fever [4] Rickettsia heilong-jiangensis Tick Widespread:
  • Far portions of Eastern Russia
  • Northern portions of China
  • Eastern Asia
Aneruptive fever [4] [9] Rickettsia helvetica Ixodes species Widespread:
  • Northern and Central portions of Europe
  • Non-specific portions of Asia
Flinders Island spotted fever (Thai tick typhus) [4] [7] Rickettsia honei Tick Widespread in Independent Regions
  • Australia
  • Thailand
Japanese spotted fever [4] Rickettsia japonica Tick Japan
  • Widespread yet isolated to portions of Japan
Mediterranean spotted fever-like disease [4] Rickettsia massiliae and R. monacensis Tick Widespread:

R.massiliae induced:

  • France
  • Greece
  • Spain
  • Portugal
  • Switzerland
  • Sicily
  • Central Africa
  • Mali

R.monacensis induced:

  • Europe
  • North Africa
Maculatum infection Rickettsia parkeri Tick Americas:
  • United States
  • Portions of Canada
  • South America
Tick-borne necrosis and lymphadenopathy [10] Rickettsia raoultii Dermacentor marginatus Widespread:
  • Europe
  • Asia
North Asian Tick Typhus [4] Rickettsia sibirica Tick Widespread:
  • Russia
  • China
  • Mongolia
Lymphangitis [4] Rickettsia sibirica mogolotimonae 'No specific species identified Widespread:
  • Southern France
  • Portugal
  • China
  • Africa
TIBOLA [4] [10] Rickettsia slovaca Dermacentor species Widespread:
  • Southern and Eastern Europe
  • Asia
Viral Infection
Tick-borne Meningoencephalitis [11] TBEV virus Ixodes Scapularis, I. Ricinus, I.persulcatus Widespread:
  • Europe
  • Northern Asia
Colorado Tick Fever [12] CTF virus Dermacentor andersoni United States:
  • Western Region
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever [13] CCHF virus Hyalomma marginatum, Rhipicephalus bursa Widespread:
  • South Asia
  • North Africa
  • Southern Europe
Severe Febrile Illness [13] Heartland Virus Lone Star Tick (amblyomma americanum) United States:
  • Missouri
  • Tennessee
Bourbon virus infection Bourbon virus infection Lone Star Tick United States:
  • Midwest and southern States
Protozoan Infection
Babesiosis [14] Babesia microti, B divergens, B.equi Ixodes Scapularis, I. pacificus Widespread:
  • Northeastern United States
  • Europe
  • Asia


References

  1. ↑ Lyme Disease Information for HealthCare Professionals. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/healthcare/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015
  2. ↑ Relapsing Fever Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/relapsing-fever/ Accessed on December 30, 2015
  3. ↑ Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/rmsf/ Accessed on December 30, 2015
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 Disease Index General Information, Rickettsia (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever / Accessed on December 30, 2015
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Disease index General Information (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/babesiosis/health_professionals/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015
  6. ↑ Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). \http://www.cdc.gov/tularemia/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Australian Tick Index http://www.karlmcmanusfoundation.org.au/ticks-in-oz Accessed on December 30, 2015
  8. ↑ Oztoprak N, Celebi G, Aydemir H, et al. [Mediterranean spotted fever due to contact with dog-tick]. Mikrobiyol Bul. 2008;42(4):7016.http:// http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19149095 Accessed on December 30, 2015
  9. ↑ Fournier PE, Allombert C, Supputamongkol Y, Caruso G, Brouqui P, Raoult D. Aneruptive fever associated with antibodies to Rickettsia helvetica in Europe and Thailand. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42(2):816-8. http://http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC344501/ Accessed on December 30, 2015
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Dermacentor-borne necrosis erythema and lymphadenopathy: clinical and epidemiological features of a new tick-borne disease. Oteo JA, Ibarra V, Blanco JR, et al. Dermacentor-borne necrosis erythema and lymphadenopathy: clinical and epidemiological features of a new tick-borne disease. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004;10(4):327-31 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15059122 Accessed on December 30, 2015
  11. ↑ General Disease Information (TBE). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/tbe/ Accessed on December 30, 2015
  12. ↑ CTF Disease Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/coloradotickfever/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 General Tick Disease Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/ticks/symptoms.html Accessed on December 30, 2015
  14. ↑ Babesiosis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/babesiosis/disease.htmlAccessed December 8, 2015.

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