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==Primary Prevention==
 
Prevention of avian [[influenza]] is key. Simple things can be done to avoid [[infection]], such as:
== Overview ==
*''Safely handle produce.'' You cannot get avian [[influenza]] from properly handled and cooked poultry and eggs. There currently is no scientific evidence that people have been infected with bird flu by eating safely handled and properly cooked poultry or eggs.
 
*''Masks.'' Currently, wearing a mask is ''not'' recommended for routine use (e.g., in public) for preventing [[influenza]] exposure.
==Preventing Exposure==
*''Travel.'' [[CDC]] does not recommend any travel restrictions to affected countries at this time. However, [[CDC]] currently advises that travelers to countries with known [[outbreak]]s of [[H5N1]] [[influenza]] ''avoid poultry farms, contact with animals in live food markets, and any surfaces that appear to be [[contamination|contaminated]]'' with feces from poultry or other animals.
The best way to prevent infection with avian influenza A viruses is to avoid sources of exposure. Most human infections with avian influenza A viruses have occurred following direct or close contact with infected poultry.
 
People who have had contact with infected birds may be given influenza antiviral drugs preventatively. While antiviral drugs are most often used to treat flu, they also can be used to prevent infection in someone who has been exposed to influenza viruses.  
 
When used to prevent seasonal influenza, antiviral drugs are 70% to 90% effective.
 
Seasonal influenza vaccination will not prevent infection with avian influenza A viruses, but can reduce the risk of co-infection with human and avian influenza A viruses.
 
== Post-exposure Prophylaxis ==


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 15:39, 23 April 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Overview

Preventing Exposure

The best way to prevent infection with avian influenza A viruses is to avoid sources of exposure. Most human infections with avian influenza A viruses have occurred following direct or close contact with infected poultry.

People who have had contact with infected birds may be given influenza antiviral drugs preventatively. While antiviral drugs are most often used to treat flu, they also can be used to prevent infection in someone who has been exposed to influenza viruses.

When used to prevent seasonal influenza, antiviral drugs are 70% to 90% effective.

Seasonal influenza vaccination will not prevent infection with avian influenza A viruses, but can reduce the risk of co-infection with human and avian influenza A viruses.

Post-exposure Prophylaxis

References

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