Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{CMG}} {{CP}} {{ | {{CMG}} {{CP}} {{KS}} | ||
{{ADHD}} | {{ADHD}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
ADHD must be differentiated from other diseases such as autism spectrum disorder, anxiety disorders, conduct disorder and childhood bipolar disorder.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==Differentiating Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder from Other Diseases== | ==Differentiating Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder from Other Diseases== | ||
The differential for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is wide, as many of the symptoms overlap with the symptoms seen in other psychiatric illnesses. In addition, there may be comorbidity with other diseases such as seizure disorders and other disorders causing disruptive behavior. Learning disorders are also common in persons with ADHD. | The differential for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is wide, as many of the symptoms overlap with the symptoms seen in other psychiatric illnesses. In addition, there may be comorbidity with other diseases such as seizure disorders and other disorders causing disruptive behavior. Learning disorders are also common in persons with ADHD. | ||
Common comorbid disorders include: | Common comorbid disorders include: | ||
*[[Autism spectrum disorder]]<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
*[[Anxiety disorders]]<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>s | |||
* Childhood [[bipolar disorder]] | |||
*[[Conduct disorder]] | *[[Conduct disorder]] | ||
*[[ | |||
*Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
* Childhood [[depression]] | |||
*Intermittent explosive disorder<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
*[[Intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder)]]<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
*Learning disorders | *Learning disorders | ||
*Normal response to a pathologic or abusive home | *Normal response to a pathologic or abusive home | ||
*[[Neuroendocrine]] abnormality such as [[hyperthyroidism]] | *[[Neuroendocrine]] abnormality such as [[hyperthyroidism]] | ||
* Neurodevelopmental disorders<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
* | *[[Oppositional defiant disorder]] | ||
*[[Physical abuse]] or neglect | |||
* | |||
* | *Reactive attachment disorder<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | ||
*Substance use disorders<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 02:47, 13 October 2014
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2] Kiran Singh, M.D. [3]
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Differentiating Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder from other Diseases |
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Overview
ADHD must be differentiated from other diseases such as autism spectrum disorder, anxiety disorders, conduct disorder and childhood bipolar disorder.[1]
Differentiating Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder from Other Diseases
The differential for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is wide, as many of the symptoms overlap with the symptoms seen in other psychiatric illnesses. In addition, there may be comorbidity with other diseases such as seizure disorders and other disorders causing disruptive behavior. Learning disorders are also common in persons with ADHD. Common comorbid disorders include:
- Childhood bipolar disorder
- Conduct disorder
- Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder.[1]
- Childhood depression
- Intermittent explosive disorder[1]
- Learning disorders
- Normal response to a pathologic or abusive home
- Neuroendocrine abnormality such as hyperthyroidism
- Neurodevelopmental disorders[1]
- Physical abuse or neglect
- Reactive attachment disorder[1]
- Substance use disorders[1]