ADAM2: Difference between revisions
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'''Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 2''' or '''Beta-fertilin'''<ref name="fertilin">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fàbrega A, Guyonnet B, Dacheux JL, Gatti JL, Puigmulé M, Bonet S, Pinart E | title = Expression, immunolocalization and processing of fertilins ADAM-1 and ADAM-2 in the boar (Sus domesticus) spermatozoa during epididymal maturation | journal = Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology | volume = 9 | pages = 96 | date = June 2011 | pmid = 21718510 | '''Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 2''' or '''Beta-fertilin'''<ref name="fertilin">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fàbrega A, Guyonnet B, Dacheux JL, Gatti JL, Puigmulé M, Bonet S, Pinart E | title = Expression, immunolocalization and processing of fertilins ADAM-1 and ADAM-2 in the boar (Sus domesticus) spermatozoa during epididymal maturation | journal = Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology | volume = 9 | pages = 96 | date = June 2011 | pmid = 21718510 | doi = 10.1186/1477-7827-9-96 | pmc = 3141649 }}</ref> is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''ADAM2'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8702389">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gupta SK, Alves K, Palladino LO, Mark GE, Hollis GF | title = Molecular cloning of the human fertilin beta subunit | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 224 | issue = 2 | pages = 318–26 | date = July 1996 | pmid = 8702389 | pmc = | doi = 10.1006/bbrc.1996.1027 }}</ref><ref name="pmid9070941">{{cite journal | vauthors = Burkin HR, Burkin DJ, Davey PM, Griffin DK, Affara NA | title = Mapping, sequence, and expression analysis of the human fertilin beta gene (FTNB) | journal = Genomics | volume = 40 | issue = 1 | pages = 190–2 | date = February 1997 | pmid = 9070941 | pmc = | doi = 10.1006/geno.1996.4531 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: ADAM2 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 2 (fertilin beta)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2515| accessdate = }}</ref> | ||
== Function == | == Function == |
Revision as of 02:23, 3 May 2018
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Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 2 or Beta-fertilin[1] is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ADAM2 gene.[2][3][4]
Function
This gene encodes a member of the ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain) family. Members of this family are membrane-anchored proteins structurally related to snake venom disintegrins, and have been implicated in a variety of biological processes involving cell–cell and cell–matrix interactions, including fertilization, muscle development, and neurogenesis. This member is a subunit of an integral sperm membrane heterodimer glycoprotein called fertilin, which plays an important role in sperm-egg interactions.[4] The other subunit is ADAM1 or alpha-fertilin.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Fàbrega A, Guyonnet B, Dacheux JL, Gatti JL, Puigmulé M, Bonet S, Pinart E (June 2011). "Expression, immunolocalization and processing of fertilins ADAM-1 and ADAM-2 in the boar (Sus domesticus) spermatozoa during epididymal maturation". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 9: 96. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-9-96. PMC 3141649. PMID 21718510.
- ↑ Gupta SK, Alves K, Palladino LO, Mark GE, Hollis GF (July 1996). "Molecular cloning of the human fertilin beta subunit". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 224 (2): 318–26. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.1027. PMID 8702389.
- ↑ Burkin HR, Burkin DJ, Davey PM, Griffin DK, Affara NA (February 1997). "Mapping, sequence, and expression analysis of the human fertilin beta gene (FTNB)". Genomics. 40 (1): 190–2. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.4531. PMID 9070941.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Entrez Gene: ADAM2 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 2 (fertilin beta)".
Further reading
- Eto K, Huet C, Tarui T, Kupriyanov S, Liu HZ, Puzon-McLaughlin W, Zhang XP, Sheppard D, Engvall E, Takada Y (May 2002). "Functional classification of ADAMs based on a conserved motif for binding to integrin alpha 9beta 1: implications for sperm-egg binding and other cell interactions". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (20): 17804–10. doi:10.1074/jbc.M200086200. PMID 11882657.
- Ikawa M, Nakanishi T, Yamada S, Wada I, Kominami K, Tanaka H, Nozaki M, Nishimune Y, Okabe M (December 2001). "Calmegin is required for fertilin alpha/beta heterodimerization and sperm fertility". Developmental Biology. 240 (1): 254–61. doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0462. PMID 11784061.
- Cho C, Ge H, Branciforte D, Primakoff P, Myles DG (June 2000). "Analysis of mouse fertilin in wild-type and fertilin beta(-/-) sperm: evidence for C-terminal modification, alpha/beta dimerization, and lack of essential role of fertilin alpha in sperm-egg fusion". Developmental Biology. 222 (2): 289–95. doi:10.1006/dbio.2000.9703. PMID 10837118.
- Chen MS, Tung KS, Coonrod SA, Takahashi Y, Bigler D, Chang A, Yamashita Y, Kincade PW, Herr JC, White JM (October 1999). "Role of the integrin-associated protein CD9 in binding between sperm ADAM 2 and the egg integrin alpha6beta1: implications for murine fertilization". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (21): 11830–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.21.11830. PMC 18372. PMID 10518536.
- Chen H, Sampson NS (January 1999). "Mediation of sperm-egg fusion: evidence that mouse egg alpha6beta1 integrin is the receptor for sperm fertilinbeta". Chemistry & Biology. 6 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1016/S1074-5521(99)80015-5. PMID 9889149.
- Vidaeus CM, von Kapp-Herr C, Golden WL, Eddy RL, Shows TB, Herr JC (March 1997). "Human fertilin beta: identification, characterization, and chromosomal mapping of an ADAM gene family member". Molecular Reproduction and Development. 46 (3): 363–9. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199703)46:3<363::AID-MRD15>3.0.CO;2-#. PMID 9041139.
- Dawson SJ, White LA (May 1992). "Treatment of Haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis with ciprofloxacin". The Journal of Infection. 24 (3): 317–20. doi:10.1016/S0163-4453(05)80037-4. PMID 1602151.
External links
- The MEROPS online database for peptidases and their inhibitors: M12.950
- Human ADAM2 genome location and ADAM2 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
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