Pulmonary edema physical examination

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Physical Examination

General Appearance of the Patient

• Anxious
• Decrease in level of alertness (consciousness)
• Inability to speak in full sentences

HEENT

• Nasal flaring

Lungs

• End-inspiratory crackles (sounds heard at the end of a deep breath)

Cardiovascular

• A third heart sound (S3) may be present