Cretinism causes

Cretinism Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Cretinism may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].

Causes

Common Causes

Cretinism may be caused by:

• Iodine deficiency
• Thyroid agenesis
• Ectopic thyroid
• Inability to uptake iodide
• Deiodinase defect
• Organification impairment

• Mother related causes:
  • Autoimmune diseases
  • Antibodies pass placenta cause hypothyroidism

Genetic Causes

• Cretinism is caused by a mutation in the TTF-2 gene.

Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.

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3