Histoplasmosis epidemiology and demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Serge Korjian M.D.

Epidemiology & Demographics

Endemic Regions

• Histoplasma capsulatum is distributed worldwide, except in Antarctica, but most often associated with river valleys.
• It is most commonly reported in the Ohio and Mississippi river valleys in the United States, but is observed throughout the Midwestern and Southern US.
• Outbreaks have been reported associated with travel to many countries in Central and South America, most often associated with visiting caves.