Bacterial pneumonia epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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{{Bacterial pneumonia}}
{{Bacterial pneumonia}}


== Overview ==
==Overview==


*The incidence of pneumonia can be affected by factors relating to the geography, especially in regards to fungal pneumonia<ref name="pmid28613500">{{cite journal| author=| title=StatPearls | journal= | year= 2021 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=28613500 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>, as well as seasonal variations. Studies show that a majority of ''Streptococcus pneumoniae'' cases were most prevalent during the winter, whereas far fewer cases presented in the summertime in comparison.<ref name="pmid23305778">{{cite journal| author=Herrera-Lara S, Fernández-Fabrellas E, Cervera-Juan Á, Blanquer-Olivas R| title=Do seasonal changes and climate influence the etiology of community acquired pneumonia? | journal=Arch Bronconeumol | year= 2013 | volume= 49 | issue= 4 | pages= 140-5 | pmid=23305778 | doi=10.1016/j.arbres.2012.11.001 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23305778  }} </ref>
*Pneumonia is a condition seen in the vast majority of regions, but cases rates have been disproportionally higher in low and middle income nations, including the sub-Saharan African and South Asian regions.
*Pneumonia case rates are primarily affected by factors relating to seasonal variations. Studies show that a majority of ''Streptococcus pneumoniae'' cases were most prevalent during the winter, whereas far fewer cases presented in the summertime in comparison.<ref name="pmid23305778">{{cite journal| author=Herrera-Lara S, Fernández-Fabrellas E, Cervera-Juan Á, Blanquer-Olivas R| title=Do seasonal changes and climate influence the etiology of community acquired pneumonia? | journal=Arch Bronconeumol | year= 2013 | volume= 49 | issue= 4 | pages= 140-5 | pmid=23305778 | doi=10.1016/j.arbres.2012.11.001 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23305778  }} </ref>. Specifications regarding geography are of considerable importance in regards to fungal pneumonia<ref name="pmid28613500">{{cite journal| author=| title=StatPearls | journal= | year= 2021 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=28613500 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>.


=== '''Incidence''' ===
==='''Incidence'''===


*Approximately 5 million people are affected every year in the United States alone, with outpatients making up the majority at 80% but having a low mortality rate of 1%. Up to half of the patients that are admitted into hospitals succumb to the disease.<ref name="pmid30020693">{{cite journal| author=| title=StatPearls | journal= | year= 2021 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=30020693 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>
*Approximately 5 million people are affected every year in the United States alone, with outpatients making up the majority at 80% but having a low mortality rate of 1%. Up to half of the patients that are admitted into hospitals succumb to the disease.<ref name="pmid30020693">{{cite journal| author=| title=StatPearls | journal= | year= 2021 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=30020693 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>

Revision as of 08:19, 28 December 2021

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Overview

  • Pneumonia is a condition seen in the vast majority of regions, but cases rates have been disproportionally higher in low and middle income nations, including the sub-Saharan African and South Asian regions.
  • Pneumonia case rates are primarily affected by factors relating to seasonal variations. Studies show that a majority of Streptococcus pneumoniae cases were most prevalent during the winter, whereas far fewer cases presented in the summertime in comparison.[1]. Specifications regarding geography are of considerable importance in regards to fungal pneumonia[2].

Incidence

  • Approximately 5 million people are affected every year in the United States alone, with outpatients making up the majority at 80% but having a low mortality rate of 1%. Up to half of the patients that are admitted into hospitals succumb to the disease.[3]
  • Worldwide, the incidence of community acquired pneumonia averages 1.5-14 cases per every 1000 individuals.[2]
  • The incidence in the United States is approximately 25 cases per 10,000 adults.[2]

References

  1. Herrera-Lara S, Fernández-Fabrellas E, Cervera-Juan Á, Blanquer-Olivas R (2013). "Do seasonal changes and climate influence the etiology of community acquired pneumonia?". Arch Bronconeumol. 49 (4): 140–5. doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2012.11.001. PMID 23305778.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "StatPearls". 2021. PMID 28613500.
  3. "StatPearls". 2021. PMID 30020693.

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