Horseshoe kidney epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
*The incidence of horseshoe kidney in the population is estimated to be 1/400 to 1,600 births based on autopsy data from the 1940s and 1950s. | *The incidence of horseshoe kidney in the population is estimated to be 1/400 to 1,600 births based on autopsy data from the 1940s and 1950s.<ref name="WeizerSilverstein2003">{{cite journal|last1=Weizer|first1=Alon Z.|last2=Silverstein|first2=Ari D.|last3=Auge|first3=Brian K.|last4=Delvecchio|first4=Fernando C.|last5=Raj|first5=Ganesh|last6=Albala|first6=David M.|last7=Leder|first7=Richard|last8=Preminger|first8=Glenn M.|title=Determining the Incidence of Horseshoe Kidney From Radiographic Data at a Single Institution|journal=The Journal of Urology|volume=170|issue=5|year=2003|pages=1722–1726|issn=00225347|doi=10.1097/01.ju.0000092537.96414.4a}}</ref> | ||
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide. | *In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide. | ||
Revision as of 09:39, 3 November 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- The incidence of horseshoe kidney in the population is estimated to be 1/400 to 1,600 births based on autopsy data from the 1940s and 1950s.[1]
- In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
Prevalence
- The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
- In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
- The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.
Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate
- In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
- The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].
Age
- Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
- The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
- [Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.
- [Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
- [Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].
Race
- There is no racial predilection to horseshoe kidney although it has been reported in identical twins and in sibling within same family.[2]
Gender
- Males are more commonly affected by horseshoe kidney than females. [3]The male to female ratio is approximately 2 to 1.
Region
- The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
- [Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
Developed Countries
Developing Countries
References
- ↑ Weizer, Alon Z.; Silverstein, Ari D.; Auge, Brian K.; Delvecchio, Fernando C.; Raj, Ganesh; Albala, David M.; Leder, Richard; Preminger, Glenn M. (2003). "Determining the Incidence of Horseshoe Kidney From Radiographic Data at a Single Institution". The Journal of Urology. 170 (5): 1722–1726. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000092537.96414.4a. ISSN 0022-5347.
- ↑ Natsis, Konstantinos; Piagkou, Maria; Skotsimara, Antonia; Protogerou, Vassilis; Tsitouridis, Ioannis; Skandalakis, Panagiotis (2013). "Horseshoe kidney: a review of anatomy and pathology". Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy. 36 (6): 517–526. doi:10.1007/s00276-013-1229-7. ISSN 0930-1038.
- ↑ Gupta M, Pandey AK, Goyal N (2007). "Horseshoe kidney--a case report". Nepal Med Coll J. 9 (1): 63–6. PMID 17593682.