Bendroflumethiazide: Difference between revisions

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| IUPAC_name = 3-Benzyl-1,1-dioxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2''H''-1,2,4- benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide
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| bioavailability = 100%
| protein_bound = 96%
| metabolism = extensive
| elimination_half-life = 3-4 hours<ref>{{cite book | editor = Ed. Sean C. Sweetman | title = [[Martindale: The complete drug reference]] | edition = 33 | publisher = Pharmaceutical Press}}</ref>


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| C=15 | H=14 | F=3 | N=3 | O=4 | S=2
:* Dosage
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| smiles = FC(F)(F)c3c(cc1c(NC(NS1(=O)=O)Cc2ccccc2)c3)S(=O)(=O)N
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| InChI = 1/C15H14F3N3O4S2/c16-15(17,18)10-7-11-13(8-12(10)26(19,22)23)27(24,25)21-14(20-11)6-9-4-2-1-3-5-9/h1-5,7-8,14,20-21H,6H2,(H2,19,22,23)
 
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==Overview==
'''Bendroflumethiazide''' ([[International Nonproprietary Name|INN]]), formerly '''bendrofluazide''' ([[British Approved Name|BAN]]), trade name '''Aprinox''', is a [[thiazide]] [[diuretic]] used to treat [[hypertension]].


<!--Label Display Image-->
Bendroflumethiazide is a thiazide diuretic which works by inhibiting sodium reabsorption at the beginning of the [[distal convoluted tubule]] (DCT). Water is lost as a result of more sodium reaching the collecting ducts. Bendroflumethiazide has a role in the treatment of mild [[heart failure]] although [[loop diuretic]]s are better for reducing overload. The main use of bendroflumethiazide currently is in hypertension (part of the effect is due to [[vasodilation]]).


Common adverse effects:{{medcn|date=September 2014}}


* [[Orthostatic hypotension|postural hypotension]]
* [[hyponatraemia]], [[hypokalaemia]], [[hypercalcaemia]]
* [[gout]]
* impaired glucose tolerance
* [[impotence]]


Rare adverse effects:{{medcn|date=September 2014}}


* [[thrombocytopenia]]
* [[agranulocytosis]]
* [[photosensitivity rash]]
* [[pancreatitis]]


<!--Category-->
==References==
{{reflist|2}}


{{Symporter inhibitors}}
{{Diuretics}}
[[Category:Drug]]
[[Category:Drug]]
[[Category:Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors]]
[[Category:Organofluorides]]
[[Category:Thiazides]]

Revision as of 03:19, 2 May 2015

Bendroflumethiazide
File:Bendroflumethiazide.svg
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comConsumer Drug Information
Pregnancy
category
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • UK: POM (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability100%
Protein binding96%
Metabolismextensive
Elimination half-life3-4 hours[2]
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
E number{{#property:P628}}
ECHA InfoCard{{#property:P2566}}Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 36: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC15H14F3N3O4S2
Molar mass421.415 g/mol
3D model (JSmol)
  (verify)

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Bendroflumethiazide (INN), formerly bendrofluazide (BAN), trade name Aprinox, is a thiazide diuretic used to treat hypertension.

Bendroflumethiazide is a thiazide diuretic which works by inhibiting sodium reabsorption at the beginning of the distal convoluted tubule (DCT). Water is lost as a result of more sodium reaching the collecting ducts. Bendroflumethiazide has a role in the treatment of mild heart failure although loop diuretics are better for reducing overload. The main use of bendroflumethiazide currently is in hypertension (part of the effect is due to vasodilation).

Common adverse effects:Template:Medcn

Rare adverse effects:Template:Medcn

References

  1. BNF 45 March 2003
  2. Ed. Sean C. Sweetman (ed.). Martindale: The complete drug reference (33 ed.). Pharmaceutical Press.

Template:Symporter inhibitors Template:Diuretics