Post PCI follow up: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
==Post PCI follow up==
==Post PCI follow up==
One of the complications which may occur post PCI includes restenosis and there is a conflicting evidence on usage of coronary angiography versus clinical follow up to detect this complication. According to AHA guidelines, routine periodic [[stress testing]] of [[asymptomatic]] patients after PCI without specific clinical indications should not be performed.<ref name="pmid15019882">{{cite journal|author=Eisenberg MJ, Blankenship JC, Huynh T, Azrin M, Pathan A, Sedlis S, Panja M, Starling MR, Beyar R, Azoulay A, Caron J, Pilote L |title=Evaluation of routine functional testing after percutaneous coronary intervention |journal=[[The American Journal of Cardiology]] |volume=93|issue=6 |pages=744–7 |year=2004 |month=March |pmid=15019882|doi=10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.11.071|url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S000291490301717X |accessdate=2011-12-16}}</ref> According to one study, coronary stenting maintains its efficacy for about 7-11 years in follow up. However, 4 years after follow up there is increased incidence of restenosis which warrants need for regular follow up. Another study proposed that clinical follow up is crucial post PCI to detect complications such as restenosis. However, patients with high risk of restenosis may require coronary angiography regardless of the results of non invasive testing<ref name="pmid23437032">{{cite journal| author=Rassaf T, Steiner S, Kelm M| title=Postoperative care and follow-up after coronary stenting. | journal=Dtsch Arztebl Int | year= 2013 | volume= 110 | issue= 5 | pages= 72-81; quiz 82 | pmid=23437032 | doi=10.3238/arztebl.2013.0072 | pmc=3576602 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23437032  }} </ref>. In the recent ReACT trial 2016, it is demonstrated that there is no difference in clinical benefit when coronary angiography is compared to regular clinical follow up after PCI. According to the study there was increased incidence of coronary revascularization with corornary angiography but there was no difference in primary endpoint which included composite of death, MI, stroke, or emergency hospitalizations for acute coronary syndrome or heart failure when compared to regular clinical follow up.
According to AHA guidelines, routine periodic [[stress testing]] of [[asymptomatic]] patients after PCI without specific clinical indications should not be performed.<ref name="pmid15019882">{{cite journal|author=Eisenberg MJ, Blankenship JC, Huynh T, Azrin M, Pathan A, Sedlis S, Panja M, Starling MR, Beyar R, Azoulay A, Caron J, Pilote L |title=Evaluation of routine functional testing after percutaneous coronary intervention |journal=[[The American Journal of Cardiology]] |volume=93|issue=6 |pages=744–7 |year=2004 |month=March |pmid=15019882|doi=10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.11.071|url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S000291490301717X |accessdate=2011-12-16}}</ref> However, there has been a conflicting evidence on benefits of coronary angiography versus clinical follow up to detect major complications such as restenosis and its impact on survival outcome.<ref name="pmid10490586">{{cite journal| author=van Domburg RT, Foley DP, de Jaegere PP, de Feyter P, van den Brand M, van der Giessen W et al.| title=Long term outcome after coronary stent implantation: a 10 year single centre experience of 1000 patients. | journal=Heart | year= 1999 | volume= 82 Suppl 2 | issue=  | pages= II27-34 | pmid=10490586 | doi= | pmc=1766511 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10490586  }} </ref><ref name="pmid23437032">{{cite journal| author=Rassaf T, Steiner S, Kelm M| title=Postoperative care and follow-up after coronary stenting. | journal=Dtsch Arztebl Int | year= 2013 | volume= 110 | issue= 5 | pages= 72-81; quiz 82 | pmid=23437032 | doi=10.3238/arztebl.2013.0072 | pmc=3576602 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23437032  }} </ref> In the recent ReACT trial 2016, it is demonstrated that there is no difference in clinical benefit when coronary angiography is compared to regular clinical follow up after PCI. Study results demonstrated that there was increased incidence of coronary revascularization with the corornary angiography after one year following PCI but there was no difference in the primary endpoint which included composite of death, MI, stroke, or emergency hospitalizations for acute coronary syndrome or heart failure when compared to regular clinical follow up after 5 years.


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 01:21, 2 November 2016

Percutaneous coronary intervention Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Risk Stratification and Benefits of PCI

Preparation of the Patient for PCI

Equipment Used During PCI

Pharmacotherapy to Support PCI

Vascular Closure Devices

Recommendations for Perioperative Management–Timing of Elective Noncardiac Surgery in Patients Treated With PCI and DAPT

Post-PCI Management

Risk Reduction After PCI

Post-PCI follow up

Hybrid coronary revascularization

PCI approaches

PCI Complications

Factors Associated with Complications
Vessel Perforation
Dissection
Distal Embolization
No-reflow
Coronary Vasospasm
Abrupt Closure
Access Site Complications
Peri-procedure Bleeding
Restenosis
Renal Failure
Thrombocytopenia
Late Acquired Stent Malapposition
Loss of Side Branch
Multiple Complications

PCI in Specific Patients

Cardiogenic Shock
Left Main Coronary Artery Disease
Refractory Ventricular Arrhythmia
Severely Depressed Ventricular Function
Sole Remaining Conduit
Unprotected Left Main Patient
Adjuncts for High Risk PCI

PCI in Specific Lesion Types

Classification of the Lesion
The Calcified Lesion
The Ostial Lesion
The Angulated or Tortuous Lesion
The Bifurcation Lesion
The Long Lesion
The Bridge Lesion
Vasospasm
The Chronic Total Occlusion
The Left Internal Mammary Artery
Multivessel Disease
Distal Anastomotic Lesions
Left Main Intervention
The Thrombotic Lesion

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief:; Aysha Anwar, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Post PCI follow up

According to AHA guidelines, routine periodic stress testing of asymptomatic patients after PCI without specific clinical indications should not be performed.[1] However, there has been a conflicting evidence on benefits of coronary angiography versus clinical follow up to detect major complications such as restenosis and its impact on survival outcome.[2][3] In the recent ReACT trial 2016, it is demonstrated that there is no difference in clinical benefit when coronary angiography is compared to regular clinical follow up after PCI. Study results demonstrated that there was increased incidence of coronary revascularization with the corornary angiography after one year following PCI but there was no difference in the primary endpoint which included composite of death, MI, stroke, or emergency hospitalizations for acute coronary syndrome or heart failure when compared to regular clinical follow up after 5 years.

References

  1. Eisenberg MJ, Blankenship JC, Huynh T, Azrin M, Pathan A, Sedlis S, Panja M, Starling MR, Beyar R, Azoulay A, Caron J, Pilote L (2004). "Evaluation of routine functional testing after percutaneous coronary intervention". The American Journal of Cardiology. 93 (6): 744–7. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.11.071. PMID 15019882. Retrieved 2011-12-16. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. van Domburg RT, Foley DP, de Jaegere PP, de Feyter P, van den Brand M, van der Giessen W; et al. (1999). "Long term outcome after coronary stent implantation: a 10 year single centre experience of 1000 patients". Heart. 82 Suppl 2: II27–34. PMC 1766511. PMID 10490586.
  3. Rassaf T, Steiner S, Kelm M (2013). "Postoperative care and follow-up after coronary stenting". Dtsch Arztebl Int. 110 (5): 72–81, quiz 82. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2013.0072. PMC 3576602. PMID 23437032.

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