Mycobacterium immunogenum: Difference between revisions
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{{Taxobox | |||
{{Taxobox | |||
| name = ''Mycobacterium immunogenum'' | | name = ''Mycobacterium immunogenum'' | ||
| regnum = [[ | | regnum = [[Bacteria]] | ||
| phylum = [[Actinobacteria]] | | phylum = [[Actinobacteria]] | ||
| ordo = [[Actinomycetales]] | | ordo = [[Actinomycetales]] | ||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
| species = '''''M. immunogenum''''' | | species = '''''M. immunogenum''''' | ||
| binomial = ''Mycobacterium immunogenum'' | | binomial = ''Mycobacterium immunogenum'' | ||
| binomial_authority = Wilson et al. 2001, ATCC 700505 | | binomial_authority = Wilson et al. 2001,<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Wilson | first1=RW | last2=Steingrube | first2=VA | last3=Böttger | first3=EC | last4=Springer | first4=B | last5=Brown-Elliott | first5=BA | last6=Vincent | first6=V | last7=Jost Jr | first7=KC | last8=Zhang | first8=Y | last9=Garcia | first9=MJ | last10=Chiu | first10=S. H. | last11=Onyi | first11=G. O. | last12=Rossmoore | first12=H. | last13=Nash | first13=D. R. | last14=Wallace | first14=R. J. | title=Mycobacterium immunogenum sp. Nov., a novel species related to Mycobacterium abscessus and associated with clinical disease, pseudo-outbreaks and contaminated metalworking fluids: an international cooperative study on mycobacterial taxonomy | journal=International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology | volume=51 | issue=Pt 5 | pages=1751–64 | year=2001 | pmid=11594606 | doi=10.1099/00207713-51-5-1751| display-authors=8 }}</ref> ATCC 700505 | ||
}} | }} | ||
__NOTOC__ | |||
{{SI}} | {{SI}} | ||
{{ | {{CMG}} | ||
==Overview== | |||
'''Mycobacterium immunogenum''' is a species of the phylum [[actinobacteria]] ([[Gram-positive]] [[bacteria]] with high [[G+C ratio|guanine and cytosine content]], one of the dominant phyla of all bacteria), belonging to the genus [[mycobacterium]]. | |||
==Type | These non-[[tuberculosis|tuberculous]] mycobacteria are sometimes found in fouling water-based [[cutting fluid]]s, often causing hypersensitivity [[pneumonitis]] to the machinists in the affected grinding plants.<ref name="NIH">{{cite journal | last1=Wallace | first1=R. J. | last2=Zhang | first2=Y. | last3=Wilson | first3=R. W. | last4=Mann | first4=L. | last5=Rossmoore | first5=H. | title=Presence of a Single Genotype of the Newly Described Species Mycobacterium immunogenum in Industrial Metalworking Fluids Associated with Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis | journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology | volume=68 | pages=5580–4 | year=2002 | pmid = 12406752 | pmc=129929 | doi = 10.1128/AEM.68.11.5580-5584.2002 | issue=11}}</ref> | ||
Strain BH29 = MC 779 = ATCC 700505 = CCUG 47286 = CIP 106684 | |||
==Type strain== | |||
Strain BH29 = MC 779 = [[American Type Culture Collection|ATCC]] 700505 = CCUG 47286 = CIP 106684 | |||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
===Antimicrobial regimen=== | ===Antimicrobial regimen=== | ||
* M. immunogenum isolates <ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1164/rccm.200604-571ST| issn = 1073-449X| volume = 175| issue = 4| pages = 367–416| last1 = Griffith| first1 = David E.| last2 = Aksamit| first2 = Timothy| last3 = Brown-Elliott| first3 = Barbara A.| last4 = Catanzaro| first4 = Antonino| last5 = Daley| first5 = Charles| last6 = Gordin| first6 = Fred| last7 = Holland| first7 = Steven M.| last8 = Horsburgh| first8 = Robert| last9 = Huitt| first9 = Gwen| last10 = Iademarco| first10 = Michael F.| last11 = Iseman| first11 = Michael| last12 = Olivier| first12 = Kenneth| last13 = Ruoss| first13 = Stephen| last14 = von Reyn| first14 = C. Fordham| last15 = Wallace| first15 = Richard J.| last16 = Winthrop| first16 = Kevin| last17 = ATS Mycobacterial Diseases Subcommittee| last18 = American Thoracic Society| last19 = Infectious Disease Society of America| title = An official ATS/IDSA statement: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases| journal = American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine| date = 2007-02-15| pmid = 17277290}}</ref> | |||
:* susceptible: [[Amikacin]] {{and}} [[Clarithromycin]] but | |||
:* resistant: [[Ciprofloxacin]], [[Doxycycline]], [[Cefoxitin]], [[Tobramycin]], and [[Sulfamethoxazole]] | |||
:* NOTE: The optimal therapy for this organism is unknown; however, successful therapy is likely difficult due to the extensive antibiotic resistance of the organism | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
[[Category:Acid fast bacilli]] | [[Category:Acid fast bacilli]] | ||
| Line 37: | Line 40: | ||
[[Category:Nontuberculous mycobacteria]] | [[Category:Nontuberculous mycobacteria]] | ||
[[Category:Gram positive bacteria]] | [[Category:Gram positive bacteria]] | ||
[[Category:Infectious Disease Project]] | [[Category:Infectious Disease Project]] | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | {{WikiDoc Sources}} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:09, 18 September 2017
| style="background:#Template:Taxobox colour;"|Mycobacterium immunogenum | ||||||||||||||
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| style="background:#Template:Taxobox colour;" | Scientific classification | ||||||||||||||
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| Binomial name | ||||||||||||||
| Mycobacterium immunogenum Wilson et al. 2001,[1] ATCC 700505 |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Mycobacterium immunogenum is a species of the phylum actinobacteria (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla of all bacteria), belonging to the genus mycobacterium.
These non-tuberculous mycobacteria are sometimes found in fouling water-based cutting fluids, often causing hypersensitivity pneumonitis to the machinists in the affected grinding plants.[2]
Type strain
Strain BH29 = MC 779 = ATCC 700505 = CCUG 47286 = CIP 106684
Treatment
Antimicrobial regimen
- M. immunogenum isolates [3]
- susceptible: Amikacin AND Clarithromycin but
- resistant: Ciprofloxacin, Doxycycline, Cefoxitin, Tobramycin, and Sulfamethoxazole
- NOTE: The optimal therapy for this organism is unknown; however, successful therapy is likely difficult due to the extensive antibiotic resistance of the organism
References
- ↑ Wilson, RW; Steingrube, VA; Böttger, EC; Springer, B; Brown-Elliott, BA; Vincent, V; Jost Jr, KC; Zhang, Y; et al. (2001). "Mycobacterium immunogenum sp. Nov., a novel species related to Mycobacterium abscessus and associated with clinical disease, pseudo-outbreaks and contaminated metalworking fluids: an international cooperative study on mycobacterial taxonomy". International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology. 51 (Pt 5): 1751–64. doi:10.1099/00207713-51-5-1751. PMID 11594606.
- ↑ Wallace, R. J.; Zhang, Y.; Wilson, R. W.; Mann, L.; Rossmoore, H. (2002). "Presence of a Single Genotype of the Newly Described Species Mycobacterium immunogenum in Industrial Metalworking Fluids Associated with Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 68 (11): 5580–4. doi:10.1128/AEM.68.11.5580-5584.2002. PMC 129929. PMID 12406752.
- ↑ Griffith, David E.; Aksamit, Timothy; Brown-Elliott, Barbara A.; Catanzaro, Antonino; Daley, Charles; Gordin, Fred; Holland, Steven M.; Horsburgh, Robert; Huitt, Gwen; Iademarco, Michael F.; Iseman, Michael; Olivier, Kenneth; Ruoss, Stephen; von Reyn, C. Fordham; Wallace, Richard J.; Winthrop, Kevin; ATS Mycobacterial Diseases Subcommittee; American Thoracic Society; Infectious Disease Society of America (2007-02-15). "An official ATS/IDSA statement: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 175 (4): 367–416. doi:10.1164/rccm.200604-571ST. ISSN 1073-449X. PMID 17277290.