Psittacosis historical perspective: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
m (Bot: Removing from Primary care)
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 4: Line 4:
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{ADI}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{ADI}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
The word psittacosis is derived from the Greek work 'Psittakos', which means parrot. Psittacosis infects psittacines (parrots, parakeets, cockatoos). '[[Ornithosis]]' is a term used if it infects other types of birds. It is assumed that the origin of psittacosis is in South America, where the rain forests are populated with many [[species]] of psittacine birds. Aboriginal tribes were fond of these birds and used their feathers as parts of their ceremonial clothing. Other psittacine birds were kept as pets in aboriginal villages.<ref name="pmid1723942">{{cite journal| author=Wehrle B, Chiquet M| title=Tenascin is accumulated along developing peripheral nerves and allows neurite outgrowth in vitro.| journal=Development | year= 1990 | volume= 110 | issue= 2 | pages= 401-15 | pmid=1723942 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1723942  }} </ref>
The word [[psittacosis]] is derived from the Greek work "psittakos," which means parrot. [[Psittacosis]] [[Infect|infects]] psittacines (parrots, parakeets, cockatoos). "[[Ornithosis]]" is the term used if it infects other types of [[birds]]. It is assumed that the origin of psittacosis is in South America, where the rain forests are populated with many [[species]] of psittacine birds. Aboriginal tribes were fond of these birds and used their feathers as parts of their ceremonial clothing. Other psittacine birds were kept as pets in aboriginal villages.


==Historical perspective==
==Historical perspective==
*In 1879, J. Ritter  published the first case description of psittacosis, describing a [[Epidemic|mini-epidemic]] in which three out of seven patients died. He found the source of the [[infection]], determined the [[Incubation (ritual)|incubation]] period and the non-transmissibility of the [[disease]] from [[human]] to [[human]].
*In 1879, J. Ritter  published the first case description of psittacosis, describing a [[Epidemic|mini-epidemic]] in which three out of seven patients died. He found the source of the [[infection]] and determined the [[Incubation (ritual)|incubation]] period and the non-transmissibility of the [[disease]] from [[human]] to [[human]].<ref name="pmid1723942">{{cite journal| author=Wehrle B, Chiquet M| title=Tenascin is accumulated along developing peripheral nerves and allows neurite outgrowth in vitro.| journal=Development | year= 1990 | volume= 110 | issue= 2 | pages= 401-15 | pmid=1723942 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1723942  }} </ref>
*In 1895 the term psittacosis was first applied.
*In 1895, the term "[[psittacosis]]" was first applied.
*In 1962, J.W. Moulder conducted the first molecular characterization of [[chlamydiae]] by analyzing the structure and chemical composition of [[C. psittaci]] ‘particles'.
*Between 1890 and 1930, several severe [[outbreaks]] of human psittacosis occurred in Europe and North and South America, all of which can be attributed to handling, sale, and purchase of parrots and other exotic birds.
*In 1962, J.W. Moulder conducted the first characterization of [[chlamydiae]] by analyzing the structure and chemical composition of ''[[C. psittaci]]'' "particles."
*In 1970, A. Matsumoto and G.P. Manire obtained the first [[High-resolution CT|high-resolution]] images of [[chlamydial]] bodies using [[electron microscopy]].
*In 1970, A. Matsumoto and G.P. Manire obtained the first [[High-resolution CT|high-resolution]] images of [[chlamydial]] bodies using [[electron microscopy]].
*In 1975, T.P. Hatch demonstrated the requirement of [[C. psittaci]] for energy intermediates from the host cell.
*In 1975, T.P. Hatch demonstrated the requirement of [[C. psittaci|''C. psittaci'']] for energy intermediates from the host cell.
*In 1978, Wyrick and colleagues first described the structural features of [[chlamydial]] compartments, and showed the capability of [[C. psittaci]] to infect immune cells .
*In 1978, Wyrick and colleagues first described the structural features of [[chlamydial]] compartments and showed the capability of [[C. psittaci|''C. psittaci'']] to infect immune cells.
 
*Between 1890 to 1930, several severe [[outbreaks]] of human psittacosis occurred in Europe, North and South America, all of which could be attributed to handling, sale and purchase of parrots and other exotic birds.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}


[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Zoonoses]]
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]]
[[Category:Infectious diseases]]
[[Category:Disease]]
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}

Latest revision as of 23:51, 29 July 2020

Psittacosis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Psittacosis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Psittacosis historical perspective On the Web

Most recent articles

cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Psittacosis historical perspective

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Psittacosis historical perspective

CDC on Psittacosis historical perspective

Psittacosis historical perspective in the news

Blogs on Psittacosis historical perspective

Psittacosis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Psittacosis historical perspective

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

The word psittacosis is derived from the Greek work "psittakos," which means parrot. Psittacosis infects psittacines (parrots, parakeets, cockatoos). "Ornithosis" is the term used if it infects other types of birds. It is assumed that the origin of psittacosis is in South America, where the rain forests are populated with many species of psittacine birds. Aboriginal tribes were fond of these birds and used their feathers as parts of their ceremonial clothing. Other psittacine birds were kept as pets in aboriginal villages.

Historical perspective

  • In 1879, J. Ritter published the first case description of psittacosis, describing a mini-epidemic in which three out of seven patients died. He found the source of the infection and determined the incubation period and the non-transmissibility of the disease from human to human.[1]
  • In 1895, the term "psittacosis" was first applied.
  • Between 1890 and 1930, several severe outbreaks of human psittacosis occurred in Europe and North and South America, all of which can be attributed to handling, sale, and purchase of parrots and other exotic birds.
  • In 1962, J.W. Moulder conducted the first characterization of chlamydiae by analyzing the structure and chemical composition of C. psittaci "particles."
  • In 1970, A. Matsumoto and G.P. Manire obtained the first high-resolution images of chlamydial bodies using electron microscopy.
  • In 1975, T.P. Hatch demonstrated the requirement of C. psittaci for energy intermediates from the host cell.
  • In 1978, Wyrick and colleagues first described the structural features of chlamydial compartments and showed the capability of C. psittaci to infect immune cells.

References

  1. Wehrle B, Chiquet M (1990). "Tenascin is accumulated along developing peripheral nerves and allows neurite outgrowth in vitro". Development. 110 (2): 401–15. PMID 1723942.