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{{Oral candidiasis}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==


Adults may experience discomfort or burning in the mouth. Symptoms of candidiasis in the esophagus may include [[pain]] and [[dysphagia]] ([[difficult swallowing]]). ''Candida'' infections of the mouth and throat can manifest in a variety of ways. The most common symptom of oral thrush is white patches or plaques on the [[tongue]] and other oral mucous membranes
''[[Candida]]'' infections of the mouth and throat can manifest in a variety of ways. The most common symptom of oral thrush is white patches or plaques on the [[tongue]] and other oral [[Mucous membrane|mucous membranes]].
==History and Symptoms==


Adults may experience discomfort or burning in the mouth. Symptoms of candidiasis in the esophagus may include [[pain]] and [[dysphagia]] ([[difficult swallowing]]).
==History and symptoms:==


''Candida'' infections of the mouth and throat can manifest in a variety of ways. The most common symptom of oral thrush is white patches or plaques on the [[tongue]] and other oral mucous membranes. Other symptoms include:
Oropharyngeal Candidiasis can manifest in a variety of ways.<ref name="pmid12185216">{{cite journal |vauthors=Akpan A, Morgan R |title=Oral candidiasis |journal=Postgrad Med J |volume=78 |issue=922 |pages=455–9 |year=2002 |pmid=12185216 |pmc=1742467 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21586373">{{cite journal |vauthors=Laurent M, Gogly B, Tahmasebi F, Paillaud E |title=[Oropharyngeal candidiasis in elderly patients] |language=French |journal=Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=21–8 |year=2011 |pmid=21586373 |doi=10.1684/pnv.2011.0259 |url=}}</ref>
 
*Many cases are [[asymptomatic]] (mild disease or poor general condition)
* Redness or soreness in the affected areas
*[[Dysphagia]] or [[odynophagia]]
* [[Difficulty swallowing]]
*If candidiasis is of the pseusdomembranous subtype, patient may complain of [[White patches in the mouth|white patches]] on the mouth and tongue.
* Cracking at the corners of the mouth ([[angular cheilitis]])
*Difficulty tasting food
 
*Feeling of mouth fullness and discomfort.
It is important for a physician to be consulted if these symptoms persist.
 
In babies the condition is termed thrush and usually is not painful. In more advanced cases if the thrush causes pain, it may interfere with feeding.


===Thrush and Breastfeeding===
===Thrush and Breastfeeding===
Because of the increased use of [[antibiotics]] in laboring women to reduce the transmission of [[Group B streptococcal infection]] to the infant, thrush has become more prevalent. Symptoms include:
Because of the increased use of [[antibiotics]] in laboring women to reduce the transmission of [[Group B streptococcal infection]] to the infant, [[thrush]] has become more prevalent. Symptoms include:
* An oral rash in the infant's mouth
* An [[Rash|oral rash]] in the infant's mouth
* A diaper rash that does not heal with conventional diaper rash treatments and ointments,
* A [[diaper rash]] that does not heal with conventional diaper rash treatments and [[Ointment|ointments]],
* Burning, painful nipples for the [[breastfeeding]] mother.  
* Burning, painful nipples for the [[breastfeeding]] mother.  
The rash and pain experienced by the mother can range from severe to mild and may complicate [[breastfeeding]]. Because thrush is assumed to be benign, it may be difficult to obtain treatment for an outbreak in the diaper area of an infant or mother's nipples. Over the counter yeast infection cream, that comes in the 7-day package, can be applied to the skin with good results within 24 - 48 hours. It should be washed off nipples before breastfeeding.
The [[rash]] and pain experienced by the mother can range from severe to mild and may complicate [[breastfeeding]]. Because [[thrush]] is assumed to be benign, it may be difficult to obtain treatment for an [[outbreak]] in the diaper area of an infant or mother's nipples. Over the counter [[yeast infection]] cream, that comes in the 7-day package, can be applied to the skin with good results within 24 - 48 hours. It should be washed off nipples before [[breastfeeding]].


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Fungal diseases]]
[[Category:Fungal diseases]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
{{WH}}
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
{{WS}}
[[Category:Immunology]]

Latest revision as of 23:00, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [2]

Overview

Candida infections of the mouth and throat can manifest in a variety of ways. The most common symptom of oral thrush is white patches or plaques on the tongue and other oral mucous membranes.

History and symptoms:

Oropharyngeal Candidiasis can manifest in a variety of ways.[1][2]

  • Many cases are asymptomatic (mild disease or poor general condition)
  • Dysphagia or odynophagia
  • If candidiasis is of the pseusdomembranous subtype, patient may complain of white patches on the mouth and tongue.
  • Difficulty tasting food
  • Feeling of mouth fullness and discomfort.

Thrush and Breastfeeding

Because of the increased use of antibiotics in laboring women to reduce the transmission of Group B streptococcal infection to the infant, thrush has become more prevalent. Symptoms include:

The rash and pain experienced by the mother can range from severe to mild and may complicate breastfeeding. Because thrush is assumed to be benign, it may be difficult to obtain treatment for an outbreak in the diaper area of an infant or mother's nipples. Over the counter yeast infection cream, that comes in the 7-day package, can be applied to the skin with good results within 24 - 48 hours. It should be washed off nipples before breastfeeding.

References

  1. Akpan A, Morgan R (2002). "Oral candidiasis". Postgrad Med J. 78 (922): 455–9. PMC 1742467. PMID 12185216.
  2. Laurent M, Gogly B, Tahmasebi F, Paillaud E (2011). "[Oropharyngeal candidiasis in elderly patients]". Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil (in French). 9 (1): 21–8. doi:10.1684/pnv.2011.0259. PMID 21586373.

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