Horseshoe kidney history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Horseshoe kidney}} | {{Horseshoe kidney}} | ||
{{CMG}} | |||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The majority of patients with horseshoe kidney are asymptomatic. The most common symptoms of horseshoe kidney include abdominal or [[flank pain]], [[abdominal mass]], [[hematuria]] and [[pyuria]]. | |||
==History and Symptoms== | |||
*The majority of patients with horseshoe are asymptomatic. | |||
===History=== | |||
Patients with horseshoe may have a positive history of: | |||
*[[Renal stones]] due to obstruction, urinary stasis and infection or due to some metabolic abnormalities like [[Hypercalciuria|hypercalcuria]] and [[hypocitraturia]]<ref name="pmid15072623">{{cite journal| author=Raj GV, Auge BK, Assimos D, Preminger GM| title=Metabolic abnormalities associated with renal calculi in patients with horseshoe kidneys. | journal=J Endourol | year= 2004 | volume= 18 | issue= 2 | pages= 157-61 | pmid=15072623 | doi=10.1089/089277904322959798 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15072623 }}</ref><ref name="pmid20152280">{{cite journal| author=Prevoo W, van den Munckhof MP, Meinhardt W, Horenblas S, van den Bosch MA| title=Radiofrequency ablation of kidney tumours in patients with a solitary kidney. | journal=Clin Radiol | year= 2010 | volume= 65 | issue= 3 | pages= 230-6 | pmid=20152280 | doi=10.1016/j.crad.2009.11.007 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20152280 }}</ref> | |||
*Recurrent [[Urinary tract infections|urinary tract infection]] due to increased urinary stasis | |||
*[[Hydronephrosis]] due to [[urinary tract obstruction]] | |||
===Common Symptoms=== | |||
Common symptoms of horseshoe include: | |||
*[[Abdominal pain]] or [[flank pain]] | |||
*[[Abdominal mass]] due to [[hydronephrosis]] | |||
*[[Hematuria]] | |||
*[[Pyuria]] | |||
===Less Common Symptoms=== | |||
Less common symptoms of horseshoe kidney include: | |||
*[[Fever]] | |||
*Nausea and [[Nausea and vomiting|vomiting]] | |||
*Increased urinary frequency | |||
*Poor weight gain | |||
*Cloudy urine | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | |||
{{WS}} | |||
[[Category: (name of the system)]] | |||
Latest revision as of 20:31, 23 January 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
The majority of patients with horseshoe kidney are asymptomatic. The most common symptoms of horseshoe kidney include abdominal or flank pain, abdominal mass, hematuria and pyuria.
History and Symptoms
- The majority of patients with horseshoe are asymptomatic.
History
Patients with horseshoe may have a positive history of:
- Renal stones due to obstruction, urinary stasis and infection or due to some metabolic abnormalities like hypercalcuria and hypocitraturia[1][2]
- Recurrent urinary tract infection due to increased urinary stasis
- Hydronephrosis due to urinary tract obstruction
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of horseshoe include:
Less Common Symptoms
Less common symptoms of horseshoe kidney include:
References
- ↑ Raj GV, Auge BK, Assimos D, Preminger GM (2004). "Metabolic abnormalities associated with renal calculi in patients with horseshoe kidneys". J Endourol. 18 (2): 157–61. doi:10.1089/089277904322959798. PMID 15072623.
- ↑ Prevoo W, van den Munckhof MP, Meinhardt W, Horenblas S, van den Bosch MA (2010). "Radiofrequency ablation of kidney tumours in patients with a solitary kidney". Clin Radiol. 65 (3): 230–6. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2009.11.007. PMID 20152280.