Superior vena cava syndrome physical examination

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2]

Overview

Common physical examination findings of superior vena cava syndrome include the pemberton's sign, facial swelling, and jugular venous distension.

Physical Examination

Appearance of the Patient

Vital Signs

  • Low-grade fever
  • Tachypnea
  • Kussmal respirations may be present in advanced SVCS
  • Asymmetric pulse

Skin

HEENT

Neck

Lungs

  • Asymmetric chest expansion
  • Wheezing may be present

Extremities

  • Edema of the upper extremities

References

  1. Uberoi R (2006). "Quality assurance guidelines for superior vena cava stenting in malignant disease". Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 29 (3): 319–22. doi:10.1007/s00270-005-0284-9. PMID 16502166.
  2. Superior Vena Cava Syndrome. Canadian Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/diagnosis-and-treatment/managing-side-effects/superior-vena-cava-syndrome/?region=bc Accessed on January 13, 2016

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