Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung causes
|
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Microchapters |
|
Differentiating Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung from other Diseases |
|---|
|
Diagnosis |
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung causes On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung causes |
|
Directions to Hospitals Treating Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shanshan Cen, M.D. [2] Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [3]
Overview
Common causes of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung include precursor lesions, such as metaplasia or dysplasia induced by smoking, asbestos exposure, ionizing radiation, atmospheric pollution, and chronic interstitial pneumonitis. Less common causes of non-small cell lung cancer include chromium and nickel exposure, vinyl chloride exposure, and inorganic arsenic exposure.
Common Causes
- Common causes of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung include precursor lesions, such as metaplasia or dysplasia.
- Precursor lesions of non-small cell lung cancer include:[1][2][3][4][5]
- Smoking(active/passive)
- Asbestos exposure
- Chronic interstitial pneumonitis
- Ionizing radiation
- Atmospheric pollution
Less Common Causes
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 National Cancer Institute: PDQ® Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute. Date last modified January 22. http://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/hp/non-small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq. Accessed February 23, 2015
- ↑ Alberg AJ, Ford JG, Samet JM (September 2007). "Epidemiology of lung cancer: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition)". Chest. 132 (3 Suppl): 29S–55S. doi:10.1378/chest.07-1347. PMID 17873159.
- ↑ Tulunay OE, Hecht SS, Carmella SG, Zhang Y, Lemmonds C, Murphy S, Hatsukami DK (May 2005). "Urinary metabolites of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen in nonsmoking hospitality workers". Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 14 (5): 1283–6. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-04-0570. PMID 15894687.
- ↑ Anderson KE, Kliris J, Murphy L, Carmella SG, Han S, Link C, Bliss RL, Puumala S, Murphy SE, Hecht SS (December 2003). "Metabolites of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen in nonsmoking casino patrons". Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 12 (12): 1544–6. PMID 14693752.
- ↑ Friedman DL, Whitton J, Leisenring W, Mertens AC, Hammond S, Stovall M, Donaldson SS, Meadows AT, Robison LL, Neglia JP (July 2010). "Subsequent neoplasms in 5-year survivors of childhood cancer: the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study". J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 102 (14): 1083–95. doi:10.1093/jnci/djq238. PMC 2907408. PMID 20634481.
- ↑ Straif K, Benbrahim-Tallaa L, Baan R, Grosse Y, Secretan B, El Ghissassi F, Bouvard V, Guha N, Freeman C, Galichet L, Cogliano V (May 2009). "A review of human carcinogens--Part C: metals, arsenic, dusts, and fibres". Lancet Oncol. 10 (5): 453–4. PMID 19418618.
- ↑ Gray A, Read S, McGale P, Darby S (January 2009). "Lung cancer deaths from indoor radon and the cost effectiveness and potential of policies to reduce them". BMJ. 338: a3110. PMC 2769068. PMID 19129153.
- ↑ Berrington de González A, Kim KP, Berg CD (2008). "Low-dose lung computed tomography screening before age 55: estimates of the mortality reduction required to outweigh the radiation-induced cancer risk". J Med Screen. 15 (3): 153–8. doi:10.1258/jms.2008.008052. PMC 2782431. PMID 18927099.