Nephrotic syndrome classification

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Ali Poyan Mehr, M.D. [2]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Olufunmilola Olubukola M.D.[3], Yazan Daaboul, Serge Korjian

Overview

Nephrotic syndrome can be classified into primary or secondary depending on the underlying etiology. Primary (idiopathic) nephrotic syndrome is defined as nephrotic syndrome due to a primary glomerular disease. The secondary nephrotic syndrome is defined as nephrotic syndrome due to a primary etiology other than glomerular disorders, such as infections, malignancies, systemic conditions, and medications.

Classification

  • Nephrotic syndrome can be classified into primary or secondary depending on the underlying etiology.[1]
 
 
 
Nephrotic
syndrome
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Primary
 
 
 
Secondary
  • Below table lists different types of nephrotic syndromes:[2][3][4]
Different types of nephrotic syndromes Disease name
Podocytopathies Primary Minimal change disease
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
Secondary Infection such as:
Drugs/toxins such as:
  • NSAIDs
  • Interferon
  • Pamidronate
  • Lithium
  • Vaccins
  • Envenomation
Malignancies such as:
Genetic disorders such as:
Membranous glomerulonephritis Primary Membranous nephropathy
Secondary
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis Secondary
Hereditary Nephropathy
Glomerular deposition diseases
Others

References

  1. Kodner C (2009). "Nephrotic syndrome in adults: diagnosis and management". Am Fam Physician. 80 (10): 1129–34. PMID 19904897.
  2. Braden GL, Mulhern JG, O'Shea MH, Nash SV, Ucci AA, Germain MJ (May 2000). "Changing incidence of glomerular diseases in adults". Am. J. Kidney Dis. 35 (5): 878–83. PMID 10793022.
  3. Heaf J (September 2004). "The Danish Renal Biopsy Register". Kidney Int. 66 (3): 895–7. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00832.x. PMID 15327377.
  4. Ha TS (March 2017). "Genetics of hereditary nephrotic syndrome: a clinical review". Korean J Pediatr. 60 (3): 55–63. doi:10.3345/kjp.2017.60.3.55. PMC 5383633. PMID 28392820.