Diffuse esophageal spasm causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Madhu Sigdel M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

Exact cause of diffuse esophageal spasm is unknown. However, may be caused by consequence of various diseases and secondary to conditions like compression of nerves within esophageal wall, inflammation of the esophagus, strictures, GERD, and psychological conditions like anxiety or depression.

Causes

The exact cause of esophageal spasms remains unknown. However, it may be a consequence of various diseases and arise secondary to these conditions. Esophageal spasms may be more likely to occur with one or more of the following conditions:[1]


References

  1. Roman S, Kahrilas PJ (2012). "Distal esophageal spasm". Dysphagia. 27 (1): 115–23. doi:10.1007/s00455-011-9388-3. PMID 22215281.

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