Tetralogy of fallot causes: Difference between revisions

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{{Tetralogy of fallot}}
{{Tetralogy of fallot}}
 
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editors-In-Chief:''' {{Fs}}, [[Priyamvada Singh| Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh13579@gmail.com], [[User:KeriShafer|Keri Shafer, M.D.]] [mailto:kshafer@bidmc.harvard.edu]; '''Assistant Editor-In-Chief:''' [[Kristin Feeney|Kristin Feeney, B.S.]] [mailto:kfeeney@elon.edu]
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editors-In-Chief:''' [[Priyamvada Singh| Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh13579@gmail.com], [[User:KeriShafer|Keri Shafer, M.D.]] [mailto:kshafer@bidmc.harvard.edu]; '''Assistant Editor-In-Chief:''' [[Kristin Feeney|Kristin Feeney, B.S.]] [mailto:kfeeney@elon.edu]
==Overview==
==Overview==
Both environmental and [[genetic]] factors appear to be involved in the development of tetralogy of Fallot.
Common causes of tetralogy of Fallot may include: [[Alcoholism]] in the mother, [[diabetes]], [[pregnancy]] after the age of 40, [[rubella]] or other [[viral]] illnesses during [[pregnancy]], [[phenylketonuria]] ([[PKU]]) in the mother, [[fetal hydantoin syndrome]], and [[Fetus|fetal]] [[carbamazepine]] [[syndrome]].


==Causes==
==Causes==
===Potential Environmental Causes or Influences===
 
Factors that increase the risk for this condition during [[pregnancy]] include:
=== Common Causes ===
* [[Alcoholism]] in the mother
Common causes of tetralogy of Fallot may include:
* [[Diabetes]]
 
* [[Pregnancy]] after the age of 40
*[[Alcoholism]] in the mother
*[[Diabetes]]
*[[Pregnancy]] after the age of 40
*[[Rubella]] or other [[viral]] illnesses during pregnancy
*[[Phenylketonuria]] ([[PKU]]) in the mother
*[[Fetal hydantoin syndrome]]
* Fetal carbamazepine syndrome
 
=== Less Common Causes ===
Less common causes of tetralogy of Fallot may include:
 
* [[Clomifene]]
* Poor nutrition during pregnancy
* Poor nutrition during pregnancy
* [[Rubella]] or other [[viral]] illnesses during pregnancy
* [[Phenylketonuria]] ([[PKU]]) in the mother
* [[Fetal hydantoin syndrome]]
* [[Fetal carbamazepine syndrome]]


===Genetic Causes===
=== Genetic Causes ===
* There is a high [[incidence]] of [[chromosomal disorder]]s in children with tetralogy of Fallot.
Genetic causes of tetralogy of Fallot may include:
 
* There is a high [[incidence]] of [[chromosomal disorder]]s in children with tetralogy of Fallot.<ref>Marinho C, Alho I, Guerra A, Rego C, Areias J, Bicho M. The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene variant (C677T) as a susceptibility gene for tetralogy of Fallot. Rev Port Cardiol. Jul-Aug 2009;28(7-8):809-12.</ref><ref>Lee CN, Su YN, Cheng WF, Lin MT, Wang JK, Wu MH, et al. Association of the C677T methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase mutation with congenital heart diseases. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. Dec 2005;84(12):1134-40.</ref>
* Tetralogy of Fallot is associated with:
* Tetralogy of Fallot is associated with:
:*[[Down syndrome]]
:*[[Down syndrome]]
:*[[DiGeorge syndrome]] (a [[22q11.2 deletion]], a condition associated with heart defects, [[hypocalcemia]], and [[immune deficiency]])
:*[[DiGeorge syndrome]] (a 22q11.2 deletion, a condition associated with heart defects, [[hypocalcemia]], and [[immune deficiency]]) A gene polymorphism at the [[methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase]] ([[MTHFR]]) region has been associated with tetralogy of Fallot.
*A gene polymorphism at the [[methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase]] ([[MTHFR]]) region has been associated with tetralogy of Fallot.<ref>Marinho C, Alho I, Guerra A, Rego C, Areias J, Bicho M. The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene variant (C677T) as a susceptibility gene for tetralogy of Fallot. Rev Port Cardiol. Jul-Aug 2009;28(7-8):809-12.</ref><ref>Lee CN, Su YN, Cheng WF, Lin MT, Wang JK, Wu MH, et al. Association of the C677T methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase mutation with congenital heart diseases. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. Dec 2005;84(12):1134-40.</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 01:43, 23 February 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-In-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D., Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2], Keri Shafer, M.D. [3]; Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [4]

Overview

Common causes of tetralogy of Fallot may include: Alcoholism in the mother, diabetes, pregnancy after the age of 40, rubella or other viral illnesses during pregnancy, phenylketonuria (PKU) in the mother, fetal hydantoin syndrome, and fetal carbamazepine syndrome.

Causes

Common Causes

Common causes of tetralogy of Fallot may include:

Less Common Causes

Less common causes of tetralogy of Fallot may include:

Genetic Causes

Genetic causes of tetralogy of Fallot may include:

References

  1. Marinho C, Alho I, Guerra A, Rego C, Areias J, Bicho M. The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene variant (C677T) as a susceptibility gene for tetralogy of Fallot. Rev Port Cardiol. Jul-Aug 2009;28(7-8):809-12.
  2. Lee CN, Su YN, Cheng WF, Lin MT, Wang JK, Wu MH, et al. Association of the C677T methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase mutation with congenital heart diseases. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. Dec 2005;84(12):1134-40.


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