Pulmonic regurgitation epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
*The prevalence of mild pulmonary regurgutation is present in 40% to 78% of patients with normal pulmonary valve anatomy.<ref name="pmid2784023">{{cite journal| author=Choong CY, Abascal VM, Weyman J, Levine RA, Gentile F, Thomas JD et al.| title=Prevalence of valvular regurgitation by Doppler echocardiography in patients with structurally normal hearts by two-dimensional echocardiography. | journal=Am Heart J | year= 1989 | volume= 117 | issue= 3 | pages= 636-42 | pmid=2784023 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2784023 }} </ref><ref name="pmid3382565">{{cite journal| author=Takao S, Miyatake K, Izumi S, Okamoto M, Kinoshita N, Nakagawa H et al.| title=Clinical implications of pulmonary regurgitation in healthy individuals: detection by cross sectional pulsed Doppler echocardiography. | journal=Br Heart J | year= 1988 | volume= 59 | issue= 5 | pages= 542-50 | pmid=3382565 | doi= | pmc=1276894 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3382565 }} </ref><ref name="pmid2310593">{{cite journal| author=Klein AL, Burstow DJ, Tajik AJ, Zachariah PK, Taliercio CP, Taylor CL et al.| title=Age-related prevalence of valvular regurgitation in normal subjects: a comprehensive color flow examination of 118 volunteers. | journal=J Am Soc Echocardiogr | year= 1990 | volume= 3 | issue= 1 | pages= 54-63 | pmid=2310593 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2310593 }} </ref> | |||
*In patients born with congenital heart disease, 20% of patients have associated abnormalities of the pulmonary valve or the right ventricular outlet obstruction.<ref name="pmid2784023">{{cite journal| author=Choong CY, Abascal VM, Weyman J, Levine RA, Gentile F, Thomas JD et al.| title=Prevalence of valvular regurgitation by Doppler echocardiography in patients with structurally normal hearts by two-dimensional echocardiography. | journal=Am Heart J | year= 1989 | volume= 117 | issue= 3 | pages= 636-42 | pmid=2784023 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2784023 }} </ref> | |||
*There is increased prevalence of pulmonary regurgitation with increasing age.<ref name="pmid2784023">{{cite journal| author=Choong CY, Abascal VM, Weyman J, Levine RA, Gentile F, Thomas JD et al.| title=Prevalence of valvular regurgitation by Doppler echocardiography in patients with structurally normal hearts by two-dimensional echocardiography. | journal=Am Heart J | year= 1989 | volume= 117 | issue= 3 | pages= 636-42 | pmid=2784023 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2784023 }} </ref><ref name="pmid2310593">{{cite journal| author=Klein AL, Burstow DJ, Tajik AJ, Zachariah PK, Taliercio CP, Taylor CL et al.| title=Age-related prevalence of valvular regurgitation in normal subjects: a comprehensive color flow examination of 118 volunteers. | journal=J Am Soc Echocardiogr | year= 1990 | volume= 3 | issue= 1 | pages= 54-63 | pmid=2310593 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2310593 }} </ref> | |||
*There is no racial or ethnic predilection for pulmonary regurgitation. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 13:30, 30 December 2016
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Pulmonic regurgitation Microchapters |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
- The prevalence of mild pulmonary regurgutation is present in 40% to 78% of patients with normal pulmonary valve anatomy.[1][2][3]
- In patients born with congenital heart disease, 20% of patients have associated abnormalities of the pulmonary valve or the right ventricular outlet obstruction.[1]
- There is increased prevalence of pulmonary regurgitation with increasing age.[1][3]
- There is no racial or ethnic predilection for pulmonary regurgitation.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Choong CY, Abascal VM, Weyman J, Levine RA, Gentile F, Thomas JD; et al. (1989). "Prevalence of valvular regurgitation by Doppler echocardiography in patients with structurally normal hearts by two-dimensional echocardiography". Am Heart J. 117 (3): 636–42. PMID 2784023.
- ↑ Takao S, Miyatake K, Izumi S, Okamoto M, Kinoshita N, Nakagawa H; et al. (1988). "Clinical implications of pulmonary regurgitation in healthy individuals: detection by cross sectional pulsed Doppler echocardiography". Br Heart J. 59 (5): 542–50. PMC 1276894. PMID 3382565.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Klein AL, Burstow DJ, Tajik AJ, Zachariah PK, Taliercio CP, Taylor CL; et al. (1990). "Age-related prevalence of valvular regurgitation in normal subjects: a comprehensive color flow examination of 118 volunteers". J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 3 (1): 54–63. PMID 2310593.