Pneumothorax differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 03:11, 17 September 2012
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Pneumothorax Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Pneumothorax differential diagnosis On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Pneumothorax differential diagnosis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Differentiating Pneumothorax from other Diseases
- Acute Myocardial Infarction: presents with shortness of breath and chest pain, though MI chest pain is characteristically crushing, central and radiating to the jaw, left arm or stomach. While not a lung condition, patients having an MI often happen to also have lung disease.
- Emphysema: here, delicate functional lung tissue is lost and replaced with air spaces, giving shortness of breath, and decreased air entry and increased resonance on examination. However, it is usually a chronic condition, and signs are diffuse (not localised as in pneumothorax).
A careful history, physical examination and a chest x-ray will allow the conditions to be differentiated.