Major or mild neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer's disease: Difference between revisions
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*D.The disturbance is not better explained by cerebrovascular disease, another neurodegenerativedisease, the effects of a substance, or another mental, neurological, or systemic disorder. | *D.The disturbance is not better explained by cerebrovascular disease, another neurodegenerativedisease, the effects of a substance, or another mental, neurological, or systemic disorder. | ||
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[[Category:Psychiatric Disease]] | [[Category:Psychiatric Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Psychiatry]] | [[Category:Psychiatry]] | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
===Prevalence=== | |||
The prevalence of major or mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due To Alzheimer's Disease is: | |||
7,000 per 100,000 (7%) in ages 65-74 years. | |||
53,000 per 100,000 (53%) in ages 75-84 years. | |||
40,000 per 100,000 (40%) in ages 85 years and older.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
*Age | |||
*[[Down's syndrome]] | |||
*Genetic predisposition | |||
*Multiple vascular risk factors | |||
*Traumatic [[brain injury]]<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==Differential Diagnosis== | |||
*[[Major depressive disorde]]r | |||
*Other neurocognitive disorders | |||
:*[[Frontotemporal lobar degeneration]] | |||
:*[[Lewy body disease]] | |||
*Other concurrent, active neurological or systemic illness | |||
:*[[Thyroid disease|Thyroid disorders]] | |||
:*[[Vitamin B12 deficiency]]<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> |
Revision as of 18:58, 3 November 2014
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
Diagnostic Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Alzheimer’s Disease [1]
“ |
AND
AND
For major neurocognitive disorder:Probable Alzheimer’s disease is diagnosed if either of the following is present; otherwise, possible Alzheimer’s disease should be diagnosed.
For mild neurocognitive disorder:Probable Alzheimer’s disease is diagnosed if there is evidence of a causative Alzheimer’s disease genetic mutation from either genetic testing or family history. Possible Alzheimer’s disease is diagnosed if there is no evidence of a causative Alzheimer’s disease genetic mutation from either genetic testing or family history, and all three of the following are present:
AND
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” |
References
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
The prevalence of major or mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due To Alzheimer's Disease is: 7,000 per 100,000 (7%) in ages 65-74 years. 53,000 per 100,000 (53%) in ages 75-84 years. 40,000 per 100,000 (40%) in ages 85 years and older.[1]
Risk Factors
- Age
- Down's syndrome
- Genetic predisposition
- Multiple vascular risk factors
- Traumatic brain injury[1]
Differential Diagnosis
- Other neurocognitive disorders
- Other concurrent, active neurological or systemic illness
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.