IgA nephropathy history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{IgA nephropathy }} {{CMG}} ==Overview== ==History and Symptoms== The classic presentation (in 40-50% of the cases) is episodic frank hematuria which usually s...") |
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{IgA nephropathy }} | {{IgA nephropathy }} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SH}}, {{Rim}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The majority of patients with IgA nephropathy are asymptomatic. Some patients with IgA nephropathy may develop intermittent gross [[hematuria]] which is often termed as synpharyngitic [[hematuria]], because it occurs after the episodes of [[Bacteria|bacterial]] [[tonsillitis]] or [[Virus|viral]] [[Upper respiratory tract infection|URTI's]]. The patient may also have a positive history of [[flank pain]], [[Low-grade fever|low grade fever]]. | |||
==History and Symptoms== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
The | *The majority of patients with IgA nephropathy may be asymptomatic. | ||
===History=== | |||
Patients with IgA nephropathy may have a positive history of:<ref name="pmid7723227">{{cite journal |vauthors=Galla JH |title=IgA nephropathy |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=47 |issue=2 |pages=377–87 |date=February 1995 |pmid=7723227 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12213946">{{cite journal |vauthors=Donadio JV, Grande JP |title=IgA nephropathy |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=347 |issue=10 |pages=738–48 |date=September 2002 |pmid=12213946 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra020109 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*Intermittent gross [[hematuria]] | |||
*Synpharyngitic [[hematuria]] | |||
*The precipitating factors for synpharyngitic hematuria are: | |||
**[[Bacteria|Bacterial]] [[tonsillitis]] | |||
**[[Virus|Viral]] [[Upper respiratory tract infection|URTI's]] | |||
*[[Microscopic hematuria]] | |||
*[[Flank pain]] | |||
*[[Low-grade fever|Low grade fever]] | |||
*Mild [[proteinuria]] | |||
===Common Symptoms=== | |||
Common symptoms of IgA nephropathy include:<ref name="pmid15524056">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hall CL, Bradley R, Kerr A, Attoti R, Peat D |title=Clinical value of renal biopsy in patients with asymptomatic microscopic hematuria with and without low-grade proteinuria |journal=Clin. Nephrol. |volume=62 |issue=4 |pages=267–72 |date=October 2004 |pmid=15524056 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid8041865">{{cite journal |vauthors=Topham PS, Harper SJ, Furness PN, Harris KP, Walls J, Feehally J |title=Glomerular disease as a cause of isolated microscopic haematuria |journal=Q. J. Med. |volume=87 |issue=6 |pages=329–35 |date=June 1994 |pmid=8041865 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*[[Flank pain]] | |||
* [[ | *[[Low-grade fever|Low grade fever]] | ||
*Mild [[proteinuria]] | |||
*[[Microscopic hematuria]] | |||
A | ===Less Common Symptoms=== | ||
Less common symptoms of IgA nephropathy include: <ref name="GutierrezGonzalez2006">{{cite journal|last1=Gutierrez|first1=E.|last2=Gonzalez|first2=E.|last3=Hernandez|first3=E.|last4=Morales|first4=E.|last5=Martinez|first5=M. A.|last6=Usera|first6=G.|last7=Praga|first7=M.|title=Factors That Determine an Incomplete Recovery of Renal Function in Macrohematuria-Induced Acute Renal Failure of IgA Nephropathy|journal=Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology|volume=2|issue=1|year=2006|pages=51–57|issn=1555-9041|doi=10.2215/CJN.02670706}}</ref> | |||
*[[Acute (medicine)|Acute]] [[rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis]] | |||
**[[Edema]] | |||
**[[Hypertension]] | |||
**[[Renal insufficiency]] | |||
**[[Hematuria]] | |||
*[[Oliguria]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Nephrology]] | [[Category:Nephrology]] | ||
[[Category:Genetic disorders]] | [[Category:Genetic disorders]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:24, 18 July 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dildar Hussain, MBBS [2], Rim Halaby, M.D. [3]
Overview
The majority of patients with IgA nephropathy are asymptomatic. Some patients with IgA nephropathy may develop intermittent gross hematuria which is often termed as synpharyngitic hematuria, because it occurs after the episodes of bacterial tonsillitis or viral URTI's. The patient may also have a positive history of flank pain, low grade fever.
History and Symptoms
- The majority of patients with IgA nephropathy may be asymptomatic.
History
Patients with IgA nephropathy may have a positive history of:[1][2]
- Intermittent gross hematuria
- Synpharyngitic hematuria
- The precipitating factors for synpharyngitic hematuria are:
- Microscopic hematuria
- Flank pain
- Low grade fever
- Mild proteinuria
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of IgA nephropathy include:[3][4]
Less Common Symptoms
Less common symptoms of IgA nephropathy include: [5]
References
- ↑ Galla JH (February 1995). "IgA nephropathy". Kidney Int. 47 (2): 377–87. PMID 7723227.
- ↑ Donadio JV, Grande JP (September 2002). "IgA nephropathy". N. Engl. J. Med. 347 (10): 738–48. doi:10.1056/NEJMra020109. PMID 12213946.
- ↑ Hall CL, Bradley R, Kerr A, Attoti R, Peat D (October 2004). "Clinical value of renal biopsy in patients with asymptomatic microscopic hematuria with and without low-grade proteinuria". Clin. Nephrol. 62 (4): 267–72. PMID 15524056.
- ↑ Topham PS, Harper SJ, Furness PN, Harris KP, Walls J, Feehally J (June 1994). "Glomerular disease as a cause of isolated microscopic haematuria". Q. J. Med. 87 (6): 329–35. PMID 8041865.
- ↑ Gutierrez, E.; Gonzalez, E.; Hernandez, E.; Morales, E.; Martinez, M. A.; Usera, G.; Praga, M. (2006). "Factors That Determine an Incomplete Recovery of Renal Function in Macrohematuria-Induced Acute Renal Failure of IgA Nephropathy". Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2 (1): 51–57. doi:10.2215/CJN.02670706. ISSN 1555-9041.