Histone deacetylase 2: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''Histone deacetylase 2''' ('''HDAC2''') is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''HDAC2'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid9782097">{{cite journal | vauthors = Betz R, Gray SG, Ekström C, Larsson C, Ekström TJ | title = Human histone deacetylase 2, HDAC2 (Human RPD3), is localized to 6q21 by radiation hybrid mapping | journal = Genomics | volume = 52 | issue = 2 | pages = 245–6 | date = December 1998 | pmid = 9782097 | pmc = | doi = 10.1006/geno.1998.5435 }}</ref>
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Function ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image =
| image_source =
| PDB =
| Name = Histone deacetylase 2
| HGNCid = 4853
| Symbol = HDAC2
| AltSymbols =; RPD3; YAF1
| OMIM = 605164
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 68187
| MGIid = 1097691
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_HDAC2_201833_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003700 |text = transcription factor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004407 |text = histone deacetylase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008134 |text = transcription factor binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016787 |text = hydrolase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0019899 |text = enzyme binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000118 |text = histone deacetylase complex}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000792 |text = heterochromatin}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005634 |text = nucleus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005657 |text = replication fork}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005737 |text = cytoplasm}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006350 |text = transcription}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006355 |text = regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016568 |text = chromatin modification}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016575 |text = histone deacetylation}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 3066
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000196591
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_001518
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_001527
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 6
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 114368571
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 114399029
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q92769
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 15182
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000019777
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = XM_993761
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = XP_998855
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 10
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 36663960
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 36691304
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3TMT1
  }}
}}
'''Histone deacetylase 2''', also known as '''HDAC2''', is a human [[gene]].


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
This gene product belongs to the [[histone deacetylase]] family. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes and are responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal region of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). This protein also forms transcriptional repressor complexes by associating with many different proteins, including YY1, a mammalian zinc-finger transcription factor. Thus it plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: HDAC2 histone deacetylase 2| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3066| accessdate = }}</ref>
{{PBB_Summary
 
| section_title =
== Interactions ==
| summary_text = This gene product belongs to the histone deacetylase family. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes and are responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal region of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). This protein also forms transcriptional repressor complexes by associating with many different proteins, including YY1, a mammalian zinc-finger transcription factor. Thus it plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: HDAC2 histone deacetylase 2| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3066| accessdate = }}</ref>
 
}}
Histone deacetylase 2 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with:
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related]],<ref name = pmid10545197/>
* [[BUB3]],<ref name = pmid15388328/>
* [[CDC20]],<ref name = pmid15388328>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yoon YM, Baek KH, Jeong SJ, Shin HJ, Ha GH, Jeon AH, Hwang SG, Chun JS, Lee CW | title = WD repeat-containing mitotic checkpoint proteins act as transcriptional repressors during interphase | journal = FEBS Lett. | volume = 575 | issue = 1-3 | pages = 23–9 | pmid = 15388328 | doi = 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.07.089 | date=September 2004}}</ref>
* [[CDH1 (gene)|CDH1]],<ref name = pmid15388328/>
* [[CHD3]],<ref name = pmid12493763>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hakimi MA, Dong Y, Lane WS, Speicher DW, Shiekhattar R | title = A candidate X-linked mental retardation gene is a component of a new family of histone deacetylase-containing complexes | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 278 | issue = 9 | pages = 7234–9 | pmid = 12493763 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M208992200 | date=February 2003}}</ref><ref name = pmid9804427>{{cite journal | vauthors = Tong JK, Hassig CA, Schnitzler GR, Kingston RE, Schreiber SL | title = Chromatin deacetylation by an ATP-dependent nucleosome remodelling complex | journal = Nature | volume = 395 | issue = 6705 | pages = 917–21 | pmid = 9804427 | doi = 10.1038/27699 | date=October 1998}}</ref><ref name = pmid12198550>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hakimi MA, Bochar DA, Schmiesing JA, Dong Y, Barak OG, Speicher DW, Yokomori K, Shiekhattar R | title = A chromatin remodelling complex that loads cohesin onto human chromosomes | journal = Nature | volume = 418 | issue = 6901 | pages = 994–8 | pmid = 12198550 | doi = 10.1038/nature01024 | date=August 2002}}</ref>
* [[CHD4]],<ref name = pmid10545197>{{cite journal | vauthors = Schmidt DR, Schreiber SL | title = Molecular association between ATR and two components of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylating complex, HDAC2 and CHD4 | journal = Biochemistry | volume = 38 | issue = 44 | pages = 14711–7 | pmid = 10545197 | doi =  10.1021/bi991614n | date=November 1999}}</ref><ref name = pmid12493763/><ref name = pmid9804427/>
* [[DNMT1]],<ref name = pmid10888872>{{cite journal | vauthors = Rountree MR, Bachman KE, Baylin SB | title = DNMT1 binds HDAC2 and a new co-repressor, DMAP1, to form a complex at replication foci | journal = Nat. Genet. | volume = 25 | issue = 3 | pages = 269–77 | pmid = 10888872 | doi = 10.1038/77023 | date=July 2000}}</ref>
* [[EED (protein)|EED]],<ref name = pmid10581039>{{cite journal | vauthors = van der Vlag J, Otte AP | title = Transcriptional repression mediated by the human polycomb-group protein EED involves histone deacetylation | journal = Nat. Genet. | volume = 23 | issue = 4 | pages = 474–8 | pmid = 10581039 | doi = 10.1038/70602 | date=December 1999}}</ref>
* [[EZH2]]<ref name = pmid10581039/> and
* [[FKBP3]],<ref name = pmid11532945>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yang WM, Yao YL, Seto E | title = The FK506-binding protein 25 functionally associates with histone deacetylases and with transcription factor YY1 | journal = EMBO J. | volume = 20 | issue = 17 | pages = 4814–25 | pmid = 11532945 | pmc = 125595 | doi = 10.1093/emboj/20.17.4814 }}</ref>
* [[GATA4]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.physorg.com/news205686730.html |title=Three-way control of fetal heart-cell proliferation could help regenerate cardiac cells |date=October 7, 2010 }}</ref>
* [[GTF2I]],<ref name = pmid12493763/><ref name = pmid12393887>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wen YD, Cress WD, Roy AL, Seto E | title = Histone deacetylase 3 binds to and regulates the multifunctional transcription factor TFII-I | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 278 | issue = 3 | pages = 1841–7 | pmid = 12393887 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M206528200 | date=January 2003}}</ref>
* [[HDAC10]],<ref name = pmid11739383>{{cite journal | vauthors = Fischer DD, Cai R, Bhatia U, Asselbergs FA, Song C, Terry R, Trogani N, Widmer R, Atadja P, Cohen D | title = Isolation and characterization of a novel class II histone deacetylase, HDAC10 | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 277 | issue = 8 | pages = 6656–66 | pmid = 11739383 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M108055200 | date=February 2002}}</ref>
* [[HDAC1]],<ref name = pmid12493763/><ref name = pmid9804427/><ref name = pmid10581039/><ref name = pmid11739383/><ref name = pmid12920132/><ref name = pmid12032298/><ref name = pmid11777905/><ref name = pmid11804585>{{cite journal | vauthors = Fischle W, Dequiedt F, Hendzel MJ, Guenther MG, Lazar MA, Voelter W, Verdin E | title = Enzymatic activity associated with class II HDACs is dependent on a multiprotein complex containing HDAC3 and SMRT/N-CoR | journal = Mol. Cell | volume = 9 | issue = 1 | pages = 45–57 | pmid = 11804585 | doi =  10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00429-4 | date=January 2002}}</ref><ref name = pmid11466315>{{cite journal | vauthors = Fischle W, Dequiedt F, Fillion M, Hendzel MJ, Voelter W, Verdin E | title = Human HDAC7 histone deacetylase activity is associated with HDAC3 in vivo | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 276 | issue = 38 | pages = 35826–35 | pmid = 11466315 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M104935200 | date=September 2001}}</ref><ref name = pmid11564889>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ashburner BP, Westerheide SD, Baldwin AS | title = The p65 (RelA) subunit of NF-kappaB interacts with the histone deacetylase (HDAC) corepressors HDAC1 and HDAC2 to negatively regulate gene expression | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 21 | issue = 20 | pages = 7065–77 | pmid = 11564889 | pmc = 99882 | doi = 10.1128/MCB.21.20.7065-7077.2001 }}</ref><ref name = pmid10444591>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang Y, Ng HH, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Bird A, Reinberg D | title = Analysis of the NuRD subunits reveals a histone deacetylase core complex and a connection with DNA methylation | journal = Genes Dev. | volume = 13 | issue = 15 | pages = 1924–35 | pmid = 10444591 | pmc = 316920 | doi =  10.1101/gad.13.15.1924}}</ref><ref name = pmid9520398>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hassig CA, Tong JK, Fleischer TC, Owa T, Grable PG, Ayer DE, Schreiber SL | title = A role for histone deacetylase activity in HDAC1-mediated transcriptional repression | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 95 | issue = 7 | pages = 3519–24 | pmid = 9520398 | pmc = 19868 | doi =  10.1073/pnas.95.7.3519}}</ref><ref name = pmid9150135>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang Y, Iratni R, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Reinberg D | title = Histone deacetylases and SAP18, a novel polypeptide, are components of a human Sin3 complex | journal = Cell | volume = 89 | issue = 3 | pages = 357–64 | pmid = 9150135 | doi =  10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80216-0 | date=May 1997}}</ref>
* [[HMG20B]],<ref name = pmid12493763/><ref name = pmid12032298/>
* [[HSPA4]],<ref name = pmid11777905>{{cite journal | vauthors = Johnson CA, White DA, Lavender JS, O'Neill LP, Turner BM | title = Human class I histone deacetylase complexes show enhanced catalytic activity in the presence of ATP and co-immunoprecipitate with the ATP-dependent chaperone protein Hsp70 | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 277 | issue = 11 | pages = 9590–7 | pmid = 11777905 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M107942200 | date=March 2002}}</ref>
* [[Host cell factor C1]],<ref name = pmid12670868>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wysocka J, Myers MP, Laherty CD, Eisenman RN, Herr W | title = Human Sin3 deacetylase and trithorax-related Set1/Ash2 histone H3-K4 methyltransferase are tethered together selectively by the cell-proliferation factor HCF-1 | journal = Genes Dev. | volume = 17 | issue = 7 | pages = 896–911 | pmid = 12670868 | pmc = 196026 | doi = 10.1101/gad.252103 }}</ref>
* [[MTA1]],<ref name = pmid12493763/><ref name = pmid12920132>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yao YL, Yang WM | title = The metastasis-associated proteins 1 and 2 form distinct protein complexes with histone deacetylase activity | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 278 | issue = 43 | pages = 42560–8 | pmid = 12920132 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M302955200 | date=October 2003}}</ref><ref name = pmid11146623>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mazumdar A, Wang RA, Mishra SK, Adam L, Bagheri-Yarmand R, Mandal M, Vadlamudi RK, Kumar R | title = Transcriptional repression of oestrogen receptor by metastasis-associated protein 1 corepressor | journal = Nat. Cell Biol. | volume = 3 | issue = 1 | pages = 30–7 | pmid = 11146623 | doi = 10.1038/35050532 | date=January 2001}}</ref>
* [[MTA2]],<ref name = pmid12493763/><ref name = pmid12920132/><ref name = pmid10444591/>
* [[MXD1]],<ref name = pmid9150134>{{cite journal | vauthors = Laherty CD, Yang WM, Sun JM, Davie JR, Seto E, Eisenman RN | title = Histone deacetylases associated with the mSin3 corepressor mediate mad transcriptional repression | journal = Cell | volume = 89 | issue = 3 | pages = 349–56 | pmid = 9150134 | doi =  10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80215-9 | date=May 1997}}</ref><ref name = pmid11101889>{{cite journal | vauthors = Spronk CA, Tessari M, Kaan AM, Jansen JF, Vermeulen M, Stunnenberg HG, Vuister GW | title = The Mad1-Sin3B interaction involves a novel helical fold | journal = Nat. Struct. Biol. | volume = 7 | issue = 12 | pages = 1100–4 | pmid = 11101889 | doi = 10.1038/81944 | date=December 2000}}</ref>
* [[Mad1]],<ref name = pmid15388328/>
* [[Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2]],<ref name = pmid10444591/><ref name = pmid12183469>{{cite journal | vauthors = Brackertz M, Boeke J, Zhang R, Renkawitz R | title = Two highly related p66 proteins comprise a new family of potent transcriptional repressors interacting with MBD2 and MBD3 | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 277 | issue = 43 | pages = 40958–66 | pmid = 12183469 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M207467200 | date=October 2002}}</ref><ref name = pmid10471499>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ng HH, Zhang Y, Hendrich B, Johnson CA, Turner BM, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Reinberg D, Bird A | title = MBD2 is a transcriptional repressor belonging to the MeCP1 histone deacetylase complex | journal = Nat. Genet. | volume = 23 | issue = 1 | pages = 58–61 | pmid = 10471499 | doi = 10.1038/12659 | date=September 1999}}</ref>
* [[PHF21A]],<ref name = pmid12493763/><ref name = pmid12032298/><ref name = pmid15325272>{{cite journal | vauthors = Iwase S, Januma A, Miyamoto K, Shono N, Honda A, Yanagisawa J, Baba T | title = Characterization of BHC80 in BRAF-HDAC complex, involved in neuron-specific gene repression | journal = Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | volume = 322 | issue = 2 | pages = 601–8 | pmid = 15325272 | doi = 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.07.163 | date=September 2004}}</ref>
* [[PPP1R8]],<ref name = pmid12788942>{{cite journal | vauthors = Jin Q, van Eynde A, Beullens M, Roy N, Thiel G, Stalmans W, Bollen M | title = The protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) regulator, nuclear inhibitor of PP1 (NIPP1), interacts with the polycomb group protein, embryonic ectoderm development (EED), and functions as a transcriptional repressor | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 278 | issue = 33 | pages = 30677–85 | pmid = 12788942 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M302273200 | date=August 2003}}</ref>
* [[RBBP4]],<ref name = pmid12493763/><ref name = pmid9804427/><ref name = pmid12943729>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang Y, Dufau ML | title = Dual mechanisms of regulation of transcription of luteinizing hormone receptor gene by nuclear orphan receptors and histone deacetylase complexes | journal = J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | volume = 85 | issue = 2-5 | pages = 401–14 | pmid = 12943729 | doi =  10.1016/s0960-0760(03)00230-9 | date=June 2003}}</ref><ref name = pmid12091390>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang Y, Dufau ML | title = Silencing of transcription of the human luteinizing hormone receptor gene by histone deacetylase-mSin3A complex | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 277 | issue = 36 | pages = 33431–8 | pmid = 12091390 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M204417200 | date=September 2002}}</ref>
* [[RCOR1]],<ref name = pmid12032298>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hakimi MA, Bochar DA, Chenoweth J, Lane WS, Mandel G, Shiekhattar R | title = A core-BRAF35 complex containing histone deacetylase mediates repression of neuronal-specific genes | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 99 | issue = 11 | pages = 7420–5 | pmid = 12032298 | pmc = 124246 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.112008599 }}</ref><ref name = pmid11171972>{{cite journal | vauthors = You A, Tong JK, Grozinger CM, Schreiber SL | title = CoREST is an integral component of the CoREST- human histone deacetylase complex | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 98 | issue = 4 | pages = 1454–8 | pmid = 11171972 | pmc = 29278 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.98.4.1454 }}</ref>
* [[RELA]],<ref name = pmid12419806>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kiernan R, Brès V, Ng RW, Coudart MP, El Messaoudi S, Sardet C, Jin DY, Emiliani S, Benkirane M | title = Post-activation turn-off of NF-kappa B-dependent transcription is regulated by acetylation of p65 | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 278 | issue = 4 | pages = 2758–66 | pmid = 12419806 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M209572200 | date=January 2003}}</ref><ref name = pmid12138131>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yu Z, Zhang W, Kone BC | title = Histone deacetylases augment cytokine induction of the iNOS gene | journal = J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. | volume = 13 | issue = 8 | pages = 2009–17 | pmid = 12138131 | doi =  10.1097/01.asn.0000024253.59665.f1 | date=August 2002}}</ref>
* [[Retinoblastoma protein]],<ref name = pmid10490602>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lai A, Lee JM, Yang WM, DeCaprio JA, Kaelin WG, Seto E, Branton PE | title = RBP1 recruits both histone deacetylase-dependent and -independent repression activities to retinoblastoma family proteins | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 19 | issue = 10 | pages = 6632–41 | pmid = 10490602 | pmc = 84642 | doi =  10.1128/mcb.19.10.6632}}</ref>
* [[SAP30]],<ref name = pmid10444591/><ref name = pmid9651585>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang Y, Sun ZW, Iratni R, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Hampsey M, Reinberg D | title = SAP30, a novel protein conserved between human and yeast, is a component of a histone deacetylase complex | journal = Mol. Cell | volume = 1 | issue = 7 | pages = 1021–31 | pmid = 9651585 | doi =  10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80102-1 | date=June 1998}}</ref><ref name = pmid11784859>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kuzmichev A, Zhang Y, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Reinberg D | title = Role of the Sin3-histone deacetylase complex in growth regulation by the candidate tumor suppressor p33(ING1) | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 22 | issue = 3 | pages = 835–48 | pmid = 11784859 | pmc = 133546 | doi =  10.1128/mcb.22.3.835-848.2002}}</ref>
* [[SIN3A]],<ref name = pmid12493763/><ref name = pmid9804427/><ref name = pmid9150134/><ref name = pmid12943729/><ref name = pmid12091390/><ref name = pmid12724404>{{cite journal | vauthors = Fleischer TC, Yun UJ, Ayer DE | title = Identification and characterization of three new components of the mSin3A corepressor complex | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 23 | issue = 10 | pages = 3456–67 | pmid = 12724404 | pmc = 164750 | doi =  10.1128/mcb.23.10.3456-3467.2003}}</ref><ref name = pmid12398767>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yang L, Mei Q, Zielinska-Kwiatkowska A, Matsui Y, Blackburn ML, Benedetti D, Krumm AA, Taborsky GJ, Chansky HA | title = An ERG (ets-related gene)-associated histone methyltransferase interacts with histone deacetylases 1/2 and transcription co-repressors mSin3A/B | journal = Biochem. J. | volume = 369 | issue = Pt 3 | pages = 651–7 | pmid = 12398767 | pmc = 1223118 | doi = 10.1042/BJ20020854 }}</ref>
* [[SMARCA5]],<ref name = pmid12198550/>
* [[SNW1]],<ref name = pmid10644367>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhou S, Fujimuro M, Hsieh JJ, Chen L, Hayward SD | title = A role for SKIP in EBNA2 activation of CBF1-repressed promoters | journal = J. Virol. | volume = 74 | issue = 4 | pages = 1939–47 | pmid = 10644367 | pmc = 111672 | doi =  10.1128/jvi.74.4.1939-1947.2000}}</ref>
* [[SUV39H1]],<ref name = pmid11788710>{{cite journal | vauthors = Vaute O, Nicolas E, Vandel L, Trouche D | title = Functional and physical interaction between the histone methyl transferase Suv39H1 and histone deacetylases | journal = Nucleic Acids Res. | volume = 30 | issue = 2 | pages = 475–81 | pmid = 11788710 | pmc = 99834 | doi =  10.1093/nar/30.2.475}}</ref>
* [[Sp1 transcription factor]],<ref name = pmid12091390/><ref name = pmid12151407/><ref name = pmid12176973/>
* [[Sp3 transcription factor]],<ref name = pmid12151407>{{cite journal | vauthors = Won J, Yim J, Kim TK | title = Sp1 and Sp3 recruit histone deacetylase to repress transcription of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) promoter in normal human somatic cells | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 277 | issue = 41 | pages = 38230–8 | pmid = 12151407 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M206064200 | date=October 2002}}</ref><ref name = pmid12176973>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sun JM, Chen HY, Moniwa M, Litchfield DW, Seto E, Davie JR | title = The transcriptional repressor Sp3 is associated with CK2-phosphorylated histone deacetylase 2 | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 277 | issue = 39 | pages = 35783–6 | pmid = 12176973 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.C200378200 | date=September 2002}}</ref>
* [[TOP2B]],<ref name = pmid11062478>{{cite journal | vauthors = Tsai SC, Valkov N, Yang WM, Gump J, Sullivan D, Seto E | title = Histone deacetylase interacts directly with DNA topoisomerase II | journal = Nat. Genet. | volume = 26 | issue = 3 | pages = 349–53 | pmid = 11062478 | doi = 10.1038/81671 | date=November 2000}}</ref>  and
* [[YY1]].<ref name = pmid9346952>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yang WM, Yao YL, Sun JM, Davie JR, Seto E | title = Isolation and characterization of cDNAs corresponding to an additional member of the human histone deacetylase gene family | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 272 | issue = 44 | pages = 28001–7 | pmid = 9346952 | doi =  10.1074/jbc.272.44.28001 | date=October 1997}}</ref><ref name = pmid11486036>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yao YL, Yang WM, Seto E | title = Regulation of transcription factor YY1 by acetylation and deacetylation | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 21 | issue = 17 | pages = 5979–91 | pmid = 11486036 | pmc = 87316 | doi =  10.1128/mcb.21.17.5979-5991.2001}}</ref><ref name = pmid9016636>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kalenik JL, Chen D, Bradley ME, Chen SJ, Lee TC | title = Yeast two-hybrid cloning of a novel zinc finger protein that interacts with the multifunctional transcription factor YY1 | journal = Nucleic Acids Res. | volume = 25 | issue = 4 | pages = 843–9 | pmid = 9016636 | pmc = 146511 | doi =  10.1093/nar/25.4.843}}</ref>
{{Div col end}}


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Histone deacetylase]]
* [[Histone deacetylase]]


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|35em}}
==Further reading==
 
{{refbegin | 2}}
== Further reading ==
{{PBB_Further_reading
{{refbegin|35em}}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ahringer J | title = NuRD and SIN3 histone deacetylase complexes in development | journal = Trends Genet. | volume = 16 | issue = 8 | pages = 351–6 | year = 2000 | pmid = 10904264 | doi = 10.1016/S0168-9525(00)02066-7 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ahringer J |title=NuRD and SIN3 histone deacetylase complexes in development. |journal=Trends Genet. |volume=16 |issue= 8 |pages= 351-6 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10904264 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Verdin E, Dequiedt F, Kasler HG | title = Class II histone deacetylases: versatile regulators | journal = Trends Genet. | volume = 19 | issue = 5 | pages = 286–93 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12711221 | doi = 10.1016/S0168-9525(03)00073-8 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Verdin E, Dequiedt F, Kasler HG |title=Class II histone deacetylases: versatile regulators. |journal=Trends Genet. |volume=19 |issue= 5 |pages= 286-93 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12711221 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang Y, Dufau ML | title = Dual mechanisms of regulation of transcription of luteinizing hormone receptor gene by nuclear orphan receptors and histone deacetylase complexes | journal = J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | volume = 85 | issue = 2–5 | pages = 401–14 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12943729 | doi = 10.1016/S0960-0760(03)00230-9 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Zhang Y, Dufau ML |title=Dual mechanisms of regulation of transcription of luteinizing hormone receptor gene by nuclear orphan receptors and histone deacetylase complexes. |journal=J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. |volume=85 |issue= 2-5 |pages= 401-14 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12943729 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Furukawa Y, Kawakami T, Sudo K, Inazawa J, Matsumine A, Akiyama T, Nakamura Y | title = Isolation and mapping of a human gene (RPD3L1) that is homologous to RPD3, a transcription factor in Saccharomyces cerevisiae | journal = Cytogenet. Cell Genet. | volume = 73 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 130–3 | year = 1996 | pmid = 8646880 | doi = 10.1159/000134323}}
*{{cite journal | author=Furukawa Y, Kawakami T, Sudo K, ''et al.'' |title=Isolation and mapping of a human gene (RPD3L1) that is homologous to RPD3, a transcription factor in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |journal=Cytogenet. Cell Genet. |volume=73 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 130-3 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8646880 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yang WM, Inouye C, Zeng Y, Bearss D, Seto E | title = Transcriptional repression by YY1 is mediated by interaction with a mammalian homolog of the yeast global regulator RPD3 | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 93 | issue = 23 | pages = 12845–50 | year = 1996 | pmid = 8917507 | pmc = 24008 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.93.23.12845}}
*{{cite journal | author=Yang WM, Inouye C, Zeng Y, ''et al.'' |title=Transcriptional repression by YY1 is mediated by interaction with a mammalian homolog of the yeast global regulator RPD3. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=93 |issue= 23 |pages= 12845-50 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8917507 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Laherty CD, Yang WM, Sun JM, Davie JR, Seto E, Eisenman RN | title = Histone deacetylases associated with the mSin3 corepressor mediate mad transcriptional repression | journal = Cell | volume = 89 | issue = 3 | pages = 349–56 | year = 1997 | pmid = 9150134 | doi = 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80215-9}}
*{{cite journal | author=Laherty CD, Yang WM, Sun JM, ''et al.'' |title=Histone deacetylases associated with the mSin3 corepressor mediate mad transcriptional repression. |journal=Cell |volume=89 |issue= 3 |pages= 349-56 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9150134 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang Y, Iratni R, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Reinberg D | title = Histone deacetylases and SAP18, a novel polypeptide, are components of a human Sin3 complex | journal = Cell | volume = 89 | issue = 3 | pages = 357–64 | year = 1997 | pmid = 9150135 | doi = 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80216-0}}
*{{cite journal | author=Zhang Y, Iratni R, Erdjument-Bromage H, ''et al.'' |title=Histone deacetylases and SAP18, a novel polypeptide, are components of a human Sin3 complex. |journal=Cell |volume=89 |issue= 3 |pages= 357-64 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9150135 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yang WM, Yao YL, Sun JM, Davie JR, Seto E | title = Isolation and characterization of cDNAs corresponding to an additional member of the human histone deacetylase gene family | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 272 | issue = 44 | pages = 28001–7 | year = 1997 | pmid = 9346952 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.272.44.28001}}
*{{cite journal | author=Yang WM, Yao YL, Sun JM, ''et al.'' |title=Isolation and characterization of cDNAs corresponding to an additional member of the human histone deacetylase gene family. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=272 |issue= 44 |pages= 28001-7 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9346952 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Hassig CA, Tong JK, Fleischer TC, Owa T, Grable PG, Ayer DE, Schreiber SL | title = A role for histone deacetylase activity in HDAC1-mediated transcriptional repression | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 95 | issue = 7 | pages = 3519–24 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9520398 | pmc = 19868 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.95.7.3519}}
*{{cite journal | author=Hassig CA, Tong JK, Fleischer TC, ''et al.'' |title=A role for histone deacetylase activity in HDAC1-mediated transcriptional repression. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=95 |issue= 7 |pages= 3519-24 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9520398 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Randhawa GS, Bell DW, Testa JR, Feinberg AP | title = Identification and mapping of human histone acetylation modifier gene homologues | journal = Genomics | volume = 51 | issue = 2 | pages = 262–9 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9722949 | doi = 10.1006/geno.1998.5370 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Randhawa GS, Bell DW, Testa JR, Feinberg AP |title=Identification and mapping of human histone acetylation modifier gene homologues. |journal=Genomics |volume=51 |issue= 2 |pages= 262-9 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9722949 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1998.5370 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang Y, LeRoy G, Seelig HP, Lane WS, Reinberg D | title = The dermatomyositis-specific autoantigen Mi2 is a component of a complex containing histone deacetylase and nucleosome remodeling activities | journal = Cell | volume = 95 | issue = 2 | pages = 279–89 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9790534 | doi = 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81758-4}}
*{{cite journal | author=Betz R, Gray SG, Ekström C, ''et al.'' |title=Human histone deacetylase 2, HDAC2 (Human RPD3), is localized to 6q21 by radiation hybrid mapping. |journal=Genomics |volume=52 |issue= 2 |pages= 245-6 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9782097 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1998.5435 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Tong JK, Hassig CA, Schnitzler GR, Kingston RE, Schreiber SL | title = Chromatin deacetylation by an ATP-dependent nucleosome remodelling complex | journal = Nature | volume = 395 | issue = 6705 | pages = 917–21 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9804427 | doi = 10.1038/27699}}
*{{cite journal | author=Zhang Y, LeRoy G, Seelig HP, ''et al.'' |title=The dermatomyositis-specific autoantigen Mi2 is a component of a complex containing histone deacetylase and nucleosome remodeling activities. |journal=Cell |volume=95 |issue= 2 |pages= 279-89 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9790534 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Hsieh JJ, Zhou S, Chen L, Young DB, Hayward SD | title = CIR, a corepressor linking the DNA binding factor CBF1 to the histone deacetylase complex | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 96 | issue = 1 | pages = 23–8 | year = 1999 | pmid = 9874765 | pmc = 15086 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.96.1.23}}
*{{cite journal | author=Tong JK, Hassig CA, Schnitzler GR, ''et al.'' |title=Chromatin deacetylation by an ATP-dependent nucleosome remodelling complex. |journal=Nature |volume=395 |issue= 6705 |pages= 917-21 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9804427 |doi= 10.1038/27699 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yarden RI, Brody LC | title = BRCA1 interacts with components of the histone deacetylase complex | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 96 | issue = 9 | pages = 4983–8 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10220405 | pmc = 21803 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.96.9.4983 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Hsieh JJ, Zhou S, Chen L, ''et al.'' |title=CIR, a corepressor linking the DNA binding factor CBF1 to the histone deacetylase complex. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=96 |issue= 1 |pages= 23-8 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9874765 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Koipally J, Renold A, Kim J, Georgopoulos K | title = Repression by Ikaros and Aiolos is mediated through histone deacetylase complexes | journal = EMBO J. | volume = 18 | issue = 11 | pages = 3090–100 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10357820 | pmc = 1171390 | doi = 10.1093/emboj/18.11.3090 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yarden RI, Brody LC |title=BRCA1 interacts with components of the histone deacetylase complex. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=96 |issue= 9 |pages= 4983-8 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10220405 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang Y, Ng HH, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Bird A, Reinberg D | title = Analysis of the NuRD subunits reveals a histone deacetylase core complex and a connection with DNA methylation | journal = Genes Dev. | volume = 13 | issue = 15 | pages = 1924–35 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10444591 | pmc = 316920 | doi = 10.1101/gad.13.15.1924}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Koipally J, Renold A, Kim J, Georgopoulos K |title=Repression by Ikaros and Aiolos is mediated through histone deacetylase complexes. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=18 |issue= 11 |pages= 3090-100 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10357820 |doi= 10.1093/emboj/18.11.3090 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ng HH, Zhang Y, Hendrich B, Johnson CA, Turner BM, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Reinberg D, Bird A | title = MBD2 is a transcriptional repressor belonging to the MeCP1 histone deacetylase complex | journal = Nat. Genet. | volume = 23 | issue = 1 | pages = 58–61 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10471499 | doi = 10.1038/12659}}
*{{cite journal | author=Zhang Y, Ng HH, Erdjument-Bromage H, ''et al.'' |title=Analysis of the NuRD subunits reveals a histone deacetylase core complex and a connection with DNA methylation. |journal=Genes Dev. |volume=13 |issue= 15 |pages= 1924-35 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10444591 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wade PA, Gegonne A, Jones PL, Ballestar E, Aubry F, Wolffe AP | title = Mi-2 complex couples DNA methylation to chromatin remodelling and histone deacetylation | journal = Nat. Genet. | volume = 23 | issue = 1 | pages = 62–6 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10471500 | doi = 10.1038/12664}}
*{{cite journal | author=Ng HH, Zhang Y, Hendrich B, ''et al.'' |title=MBD2 is a transcriptional repressor belonging to the MeCP1 histone deacetylase complex. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=23 |issue= 1 |pages= 58-61 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10471499 |doi= 10.1038/12659 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Lai A, Lee JM, Yang WM, DeCaprio JA, Kaelin WG, Seto E, Branton PE | title = RBP1 Recruits Both Histone Deacetylase-Dependent and -Independent Repression Activities to Retinoblastoma Family Proteins | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 19 | issue = 10 | pages = 6632–41 | year = 2000 | pmid = 10490602 | pmc = 84642 | doi = 10.1128/mcb.19.10.6632}}
*{{cite journal | author=Wade PA, Gegonne A, Jones PL, ''et al.'' |title=Mi-2 complex couples DNA methylation to chromatin remodelling and histone deacetylation. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=23 |issue= 1 |pages= 62-6 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10471500 |doi= 10.1038/12664 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Lai A, Lee JM, Yang WM, ''et al.'' |title=RBP1 recruits both histone deacetylase-dependent and -independent repression activities to retinoblastoma family proteins. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=19 |issue= 10 |pages= 6632-41 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10490602 |doi=  }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{MeshName|HDAC2+protein,+human}}
* {{MeshName|HDAC2+protein,+human}}
* {{FactorBook|HDAC2}}
{{Carbon-nitrogen non-peptide hydrolases}}
{{Enzymes}}
{{Portal bar|Molecular and Cellular Biology|border=no}}


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[[Category:EC 3.5.1]]
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Latest revision as of 16:54, 31 August 2017

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

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RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
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View/Edit Human

Histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC2 gene.[1]

Function

This gene product belongs to the histone deacetylase family. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes and are responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal region of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). This protein also forms transcriptional repressor complexes by associating with many different proteins, including YY1, a mammalian zinc-finger transcription factor. Thus it plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events.[2]

Interactions

Histone deacetylase 2 has been shown to interact with:

See also

References

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  2. "Entrez Gene: HDAC2 histone deacetylase 2".
  3. 3.0 3.1 Schmidt DR, Schreiber SL (November 1999). "Molecular association between ATR and two components of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylating complex, HDAC2 and CHD4". Biochemistry. 38 (44): 14711–7. doi:10.1021/bi991614n. PMID 10545197.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Yoon YM, Baek KH, Jeong SJ, Shin HJ, Ha GH, Jeon AH, Hwang SG, Chun JS, Lee CW (September 2004). "WD repeat-containing mitotic checkpoint proteins act as transcriptional repressors during interphase". FEBS Lett. 575 (1–3): 23–9. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.07.089. PMID 15388328.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 Hakimi MA, Dong Y, Lane WS, Speicher DW, Shiekhattar R (February 2003). "A candidate X-linked mental retardation gene is a component of a new family of histone deacetylase-containing complexes". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (9): 7234–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M208992200. PMID 12493763.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Tong JK, Hassig CA, Schnitzler GR, Kingston RE, Schreiber SL (October 1998). "Chromatin deacetylation by an ATP-dependent nucleosome remodelling complex". Nature. 395 (6705): 917–21. doi:10.1038/27699. PMID 9804427.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Hakimi MA, Bochar DA, Schmiesing JA, Dong Y, Barak OG, Speicher DW, Yokomori K, Shiekhattar R (August 2002). "A chromatin remodelling complex that loads cohesin onto human chromosomes". Nature. 418 (6901): 994–8. doi:10.1038/nature01024. PMID 12198550.
  8. Rountree MR, Bachman KE, Baylin SB (July 2000). "DNMT1 binds HDAC2 and a new co-repressor, DMAP1, to form a complex at replication foci". Nat. Genet. 25 (3): 269–77. doi:10.1038/77023. PMID 10888872.
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  19. Ashburner BP, Westerheide SD, Baldwin AS. "The p65 (RelA) subunit of NF-kappaB interacts with the histone deacetylase (HDAC) corepressors HDAC1 and HDAC2 to negatively regulate gene expression". Mol. Cell. Biol. 21 (20): 7065–77. doi:10.1128/MCB.21.20.7065-7077.2001. PMC 99882. PMID 11564889.
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Zhang Y, Ng HH, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Bird A, Reinberg D. "Analysis of the NuRD subunits reveals a histone deacetylase core complex and a connection with DNA methylation". Genes Dev. 13 (15): 1924–35. doi:10.1101/gad.13.15.1924. PMC 316920. PMID 10444591.
  21. Hassig CA, Tong JK, Fleischer TC, Owa T, Grable PG, Ayer DE, Schreiber SL. "A role for histone deacetylase activity in HDAC1-mediated transcriptional repression". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 (7): 3519–24. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.7.3519. PMC 19868. PMID 9520398.
  22. Zhang Y, Iratni R, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Reinberg D (May 1997). "Histone deacetylases and SAP18, a novel polypeptide, are components of a human Sin3 complex". Cell. 89 (3): 357–64. doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80216-0. PMID 9150135.
  23. Wysocka J, Myers MP, Laherty CD, Eisenman RN, Herr W. "Human Sin3 deacetylase and trithorax-related Set1/Ash2 histone H3-K4 methyltransferase are tethered together selectively by the cell-proliferation factor HCF-1". Genes Dev. 17 (7): 896–911. doi:10.1101/gad.252103. PMC 196026. PMID 12670868.
  24. Mazumdar A, Wang RA, Mishra SK, Adam L, Bagheri-Yarmand R, Mandal M, Vadlamudi RK, Kumar R (January 2001). "Transcriptional repression of oestrogen receptor by metastasis-associated protein 1 corepressor". Nat. Cell Biol. 3 (1): 30–7. doi:10.1038/35050532. PMID 11146623.
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Further reading

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