Dyspepsia causes: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Dyspepsia}}
{{Dyspepsia}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{KS}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{KS}} {{Ajay}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Life threatening causes of dyspepsia include [[coronary disease]] and [[ischemic bowel disease]]. Other common causes of dyspepsia include [[gastroesophageal reflux]], [[gastritis]], [[lactose intolerance]], and [[peptic ulcer]].


==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
===Life Threatening Causes===
*[[Congestive heart failure]]
*[[Coronary disease]]


===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
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*[[Lactose intolerance]]
*[[Lactose intolerance]]
*[[Peptic ulcer]]
*[[Peptic ulcer]]
===Causes by Organ system===
===Causes by Organ system===


{|style="width: 80%; height: 100px; text-align: justify; text-justify: distribute;" border="1"
{|style="width: 80%; height: 100px; text-align: justify; text-justify: distribute;" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |  
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Congestive heart failure]], [[coronary disease]], [[hypercalcaemia]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Adrenal fatigue]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[diabetes mellitus]], [[estrogens]], [[hyperparathyroidism]], [[hyperthyroidism]], [[multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]], [[overeating]], [[Parathyroid disease|Parathyroid disorders]], [[primary hyperparathyroidism]], [[ thyroid disease]], [[thyroglossal cyst]]  
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Adrenal fatigue]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[diabetes mellitus]], [[estrogens]], [[hyperparathyroidism]], [[hyperthyroidism]], [[multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]], [[overeating]], [[parathyroid disease|parathyroid disorders]], [[primary hyperparathyroidism]], [[ thyroid disease]], [[thyroglossal cyst]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Multiple chemical sensitivity]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Multiple chemical sensitivity]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Achlorhydria]], [[acid reflux]], acute gastric dilation, [[acute viral hepatitis]], [[acute pancreatitis]], [[Pyloric stenosis|adult hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]], [[aerophagy]], [[amebic dysentery]], [[ascites]], [[biliary disease]], [[biliary pain]], [[burping]], [[Malabsorption|carbohydrate malabsorption]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[Median arcuate ligament syndrome|celiac artery compression syndromee]], [[celiac disease]], [[cholecystitis]], [[cholelithiasis]],[[Anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome|chronic abdominal wall pain]], [[gastritis|chronic gastritis]], [[chronic hepatitis]], [[intestinal ischemia|chronic intestinal ischemia]], [[chronic pancreatitis]], [[cirrhosis of liver]],  [[colon cancer]],[[constipation]], [[crohn's disease]], [[delayed gastric emptying]], [[Diarrhea]],[[duodenal cancer]], [[Small intestine cancer|duodenal lymphoma]], [[Polyp (medicine)|duodenal polyps]], [[duodenal ulcer]], duodenal webs, [[duodenitis]], [[esophageal carcinoma]], [[esophagogastroduodenoscopy]], [[esophageal disease]], [[esophageal spasm]], [[esophagitis]], [[functional bowel disorder]], [[gallstones]], [[gastric cancer]], [[gastroenteritis]], [[gastric lymphoma]], [[gastric motility disorder]], [[gastric ulcer]], [[gastritis]], [[gastroesophageal reflux disease]], [[gastrointestinal cancer|gastrointestinal neoplasm]], [[gastroparesis]],[[Zygomycosis|gastrointestinal zygomycosis]], [[giardiasis]], [[helicobacter pylori infection]], [[hepatitis]], [[hepatitis c]], [[hepatocellular carcinoma]], [[hepatoma]], [[hiatus hernia]], [[Ménétriér's disease|hypertrophic gastritis]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[Neurogastroenterology|intestinal motility disorder]], [[intestinal obstruction]], [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[ischemic bowel disease]], [[lactose intolerance]], [[malabsorption]], [[Ménétriér's disease]], [[non-ulcer dyspepsia]], [[pancreatic cancer]], [[pancreatitis]], [[peptic ulcers]], [[Rome process]], [[small intestinal bacterial overgrowth]], [[Stomach cancer]], [[Superior mesenteric artery syndrome]], [[swallowed air]], [[tropical sprue]], [[ulcerative colitis]], [[Visceroptosis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Achlorhydria]], [[aerophagia]], [[acid reflux]], [[acute viral hepatitis]], [[acute pancreatitis]], [[Pyloric stenosis|adult hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]], [[aerophagy]], [[amebic dysentery]], [[ascites]], [[biliary disease]], [[biliary pain]], [[burping]], [[Malabsorption|carbohydrate malabsorption]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[Median arcuate ligament syndrome|celiac artery compression syndromee]], [[celiac disease]], [[cholecystitis]], [[cholelithiasis]], [[Anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome|chronic abdominal wall pain]], [[gastritis|chronic gastritis]], [[chronic hepatitis]], [[intestinal ischemia|chronic intestinal ischemia]], [[chronic pancreatitis]], [[cirrhosis of liver]],  [[colon cancer]],[[constipation]], [[crohn's disease]], [[delayed gastric emptying]], [[Diarrhea]],[[duodenal cancer]], [[Small intestine cancer|duodenal lymphoma]], [[Polyp (medicine)|duodenal polyps]], [[duodenal ulcer]], duodenal webs, [[duodenitis]], [[esophageal carcinoma]], [[esophageal disease]], [[esophageal spasm]], [[esophagitis]], [[functional bowel disorder]], [[gallstones]], [[gastric cancer]], [[gastroenteritis]], [[gastric lymphoma]], [[gastric motility disorder]], [[gastric ulcer]], [[gastritis]], [[gastroesophageal reflux disease]], [[gastrointestinal cancer|gastrointestinal neoplasm]], [[gastroparesis]],[[Zygomycosis|gastrointestinal zygomycosis]], [[giardiasis]], [[helicobacter pylori infection]], [[hepatitis]], [[hepatitis c]], [[hepatocellular carcinoma]], [[hepatoma]], [[hiatus hernia]], [[Ménétriér's disease|hypertrophic gastritis]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[Neurogastroenterology|intestinal motility disorder]], [[intestinal obstruction]], [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[ischemic bowel disease]], [[lactose intolerance]], [[malabsorption]], [[Ménétriér's disease]], [[non-ulcer dyspepsia]], [[pancreatic cancer]], [[pancreatitis]], [[peptic ulcers]], [[Rome process]], [[small intestinal bacterial overgrowth]], [[Stomach cancer]], [[Superior mesenteric artery syndrome]], [[tropical sprue]], [[ulcerative colitis]], [[visceroptosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|Acute gastric dilation, [[Digestive system surgery|after gastrointestinal surgery]], [[esophagogastroduodenoscopy]], [[multiple chemical sensitivity]], [[SSRI discontinuation syndrome]]  
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Digestive system surgery|After gastrointestinal surgery]], [[esophagogastroduodenoscopy]], [[multiple chemical sensitivity]], [[SSRI discontinuation syndrome]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute viral hepatitis]], [[amebic dysentery]], [[gastritis|chronic gastritis]], [[fascioliasis]], [[gastritis]], [[gastroenteritis]], [[gastrointestinal mucormycosis]], [[giardiasis]], [[H. pylori]], [[Helicobacter pylori infection]], [[hepatitis]], [[hepatitis c]], [[herpes simplex]], [[hookworm]], [[opisthorchiasis]],  [[strongyloidiasis]], [[syphilis]], [[trichinosis]], [[tuberculosis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute viral hepatitis]], [[amebic dysentery]], [[gastritis|chronic gastritis]], [[fascioliasis]], [[gastritis]], [[gastroenteritis]], [[gastrointestinal mucormycosis]], [[giardiasis]], [[H. pylori]], [[Helicobacter pylori infection]], [[hepatitis]], [[hepatitis C]], [[herpes simplex]], [[hookworm]], [[opisthorchiasis]],  [[strongyloidiasis]], [[syphilis]], [[trichinosis]], [[tuberculosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Bitter melon]] [[BRAT diet|Brat diet]], [[Capsicum annuum]], [[chocolate]], [[Cyclooxygenase]], [[Dietary fiber|Eating high-fiber foods]], [[food allergy]],  [[food intolerance]], [[garlic]], [[ginger]], [[Gluten-related disorders|Gluten allergy]], [[high-fat diet]], [[Hydrogen potassium ATPase|hydrogen potassium atpase]], [[Phyllanthus emblica|indian gooseberry]], [[lactose intolerance]], [[niacin]], [[obesity]], [[oranges]], [[overeating]], [[radish]], [[s-adenosyl methionine]], [[Spice|spicy foods]], [[suillus luteus]] [[tomato|tomatoes]], [[tropical sprue]], [[vitamin C]]  
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Bitter melon]] [[BRAT diet|Brat diet]], [[capsicum annuum]], [[chocolate]], [[cyclooxygenase]], [[Dietary fiber|eating high-fiber foods]], [[food allergy]],  [[food intolerance]], [[garlic]], [[ginger]], [[Gluten-related disorders|gluten allergy]], [[Ketogenic diet|high-fat diet]], [[Hydrogen potassium ATPase|hydrogen potassium atpase]], [[Phyllanthus emblica|indian gooseberry]], [[lactose intolerance]], [[niacin]], [[obesity]], [[oranges]], [[overeating]], [[radish]], [[s-adenosyl methionine]], [[Spice|spicy foods]], [[suillus luteus]] [[tomato|tomatoes]], [[tropical sprue]], [[vitamin C]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Estrogens]], [[Herpes simplex]], [[oral contraceptives]], [[ovarian cancer]], [[pregnancy]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Estrogens]], [[herpes simplex]], [[oral contraceptives]], [[ovarian cancer]], [[pregnancy]]
   
   
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Abdominal cancer]], [[Cancer]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[colon cancer]], [[duodenal cancer]], [[Small intestine cancer|duodenal lymphoma]], [[esophageal cancer]], [[extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma]], [[gastric cancer]], [[Gastric lymphoma|gastric lymphoma]], [[Gastrointestinal cancer|gastrointestinal neoplasm]], [[hepatocellular carcinoma]], [[hepatoma]], [[ovarian cancer]], [[pancreatic cancer]], [[stomach cancer]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Abdominal cancer]], [[Cancer]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[colon cancer]], [[duodenal cancer]], [[Small intestine cancer|duodenal lymphoma]], [[esophageal cancer]], [[extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma]], [[gastric cancer]], [[Gastric lymphoma|gastric lymphoma]], [[Gastrointestinal cancer|gastrointestinal neoplasm]], [[hepatocellular carcinoma]], [[hepatoma]], [[ovarian cancer]], [[pancreatic cancer]], [[stomach cancer]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Gluten-related disorders|Gluten allergy]], [[Gulf War syndrome]], [[oral allergy syndrome]], [[Sarcoidosis]], [[Scleroderma]], [[ulcerative colitis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Gluten-related disorders|Gluten allergy]], [[Gulf War syndrome]], [[oral allergy syndrome]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[scleroderma]], [[ulcerative colitis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===


{{columns-list|3|
{{columns-list|
*[[4-Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone]]
*[[4-Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone]]
*[[Abdominal cancer]]
*[[Abdominal cancer]]
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*[[Acid reflux]]
*[[Acid reflux]]
*[[Acute pancreatitis]]
*[[Acute pancreatitis]]
*[[Acute gastric dilation]]
*[[Acute viral hepatitis]]  
*[[Acute viral hepatitis]]  
*[[Adefovir]]
*[[Adefovir]]
*[[Adrenal fatigue]]
*[[Adrenal fatigue]]
*[[Pyloric stenosis|Adult hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]]
*[[Pyloric stenosis|Adult hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]]
*[[Aerophagy]]
*[[Aerophagia]]
*[[Digestive system surgery|After gastrointestinal surgery]]  
*[[Digestive system surgery|After gastrointestinal surgery]]  
*[[Alcohol]]  
*[[Alcohol]]  
Line 199: Line 200:
*[[Cholestyramine]]
*[[Cholestyramine]]
*[[Cholestyramine resin (patient information)|Cholestyramine resin]]
*[[Cholestyramine resin (patient information)|Cholestyramine resin]]
*[[Abdominal Pain|Chronic abdominal wall pain]]
*[[Anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome|Chronic abdominal wall pain]]
*[[Gastritis|Chronic gastritis ]]  
*[[Gastritis|Chronic gastritis ]]  
*[[Chronic hepatitis]]
*[[Chronic hepatitis]]
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*[[Esophageal spasm]]  
*[[Esophageal spasm]]  
*[[Esophagitis]]
*[[Esophagitis]]
*[[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy]]
*[[Esophageal disease]]
*[[Esophageal disease]]
*[[Estrogens]]
*[[Estrogens]]
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*[[Herpes simplex]]  
*[[Herpes simplex]]  
*[[Hiatal hernia]]
*[[Hiatal hernia]]
*[[High-fat diet]]
*[[Ketogenic diet|High-fat diet]]
*[[Hookworm]]
*[[Hookworm]]
*[[Hydrogen potassium ATPase]]
*[[Hydrogen potassium ATPase]]
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*[[Nausea]]
*[[Nausea]]
*[[Nervous]]
*[[Nervous]]
*[[Neurogastroenterology]]
*[[Niacin]]
*[[Niacin]]
*[[Nicotine polacrilex]]
*[[Nicotine polacrilex]]
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{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Digestive disease symptoms]]
[[Category:Digestive disease symptoms]]
[[Category:primary care]]
[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 21:29, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] Ajay Gade MD[3]]

Overview

Life threatening causes of dyspepsia include coronary disease and ischemic bowel disease. Other common causes of dyspepsia include gastroesophageal reflux, gastritis, lactose intolerance, and peptic ulcer.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ system

Cardiovascular Congestive heart failure, coronary disease, hypercalcaemia
Chemical / poisoning Aluminium hydroxide, amanita phalloides, smoking, sodium dichloroisocyanurate, iron, potassium
Dermatologic Herpes simplex
Drug Side Effect 4-Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone, acarbose, acetylsalicylic acid, achalasia, achillea millefolium, adefovir, alendronate, alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, alvimopan, amitriptyline, amlodipine, amlodipine and Benazepril, ampicillin, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonist, aprotinin, artemether and lumefantrin, asenapine maleate, aspirin, atazanavir, bezafibrate, biguanide, bisphosphonates, buprenorphine, calcium channel blockers, caspofungin acetate, cefadroxil, cefixime, cholestyramine, cholestyramine resin, cidofovir, codeine , colchicine, collinsonia canadensis, colofac, corticosteroids, coptis, daptomycin, diflunisal, digitalis, digoxin, donepezil, dopamine agonist, duloxetine, efavirenz, eflornithine, eletriptan, elvitegravir, emtricitabine, epoetin alfa injection, eribulin, erythromycin, estrogen, ethosuximide, febuxostat, fentanyl skin patches, fesoterodine, fibrates, fluoxetine, fluticasone, fluvastatin, fluvoxamine, frovatriptan, gemfibrozil, glucocorticoids, H2 antagonist, heroin, iberogast, ibuprofen, imatinib, indomethacin, infliximab, interferon beta-1b injection, interferon gamma, ketorolac, lacosamide, levalbuterol, levodopa, lithium, lovaza, macrolides, meloxicam, meropenem, meropenem injection, metformin, methocarbamol, methylprednisolone, methylxanthin, metronidazole , misoprostol, monoamine oxidase-b inhibitors, mosapride, nabilone, nabumetone, nalbuphine, naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium, narcotics, niacin, nicotine polacrilex, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, omeprazole, opioids, oprelvekin, oral contraceptives, orlistat, oxcarbazepine, oxycodone, oxycodone and aspirin, PDE5 inhibitor, pentamidine Isethionate, pergolide, pirfenidone, potassium supplements, pramlintide injection, prednisone, proton pump inhibitor, quazepam, quetiapine, quinidine, rasagiline, rimabotulinumtoxinb, rivastigmine, sertraline, sildenafil, simvastatin, sorafenib, steroid medications,strongyloides, sunitinib, tadalafil, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, tetracycline, thalidomide, theophylline, thyroid medicines, tiotropium Oral inhalation), tobacco, tolmetin, topiramate, travoprost, triamcinolone acetonidevaldecoxib, valproic acid, venlafaxine, vigabatrin, vilazodone, vortioxetine, zolmitriptan, zopiclone
Ear Nose Throat Thyroglossal cyst
Endocrine Adrenal fatigue, carcinoid syndrome, diabetes mellitus, estrogens, hyperparathyroidism, hyperthyroidism, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, overeating, parathyroid disorders, primary hyperparathyroidism, thyroid disease, thyroglossal cyst
Environmental Multiple chemical sensitivity
Gastroenterologic Achlorhydria, aerophagia, acid reflux, acute viral hepatitis, acute pancreatitis, adult hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, aerophagy, amebic dysentery, ascites, biliary disease, biliary pain, burping, carbohydrate malabsorption, carcinoid syndrome, celiac artery compression syndromee, celiac disease, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, chronic abdominal wall pain, chronic gastritis, chronic hepatitis, chronic intestinal ischemia, chronic pancreatitis, cirrhosis of liver, colon cancer,constipation, crohn's disease, delayed gastric emptying, Diarrhea,duodenal cancer, duodenal lymphoma, duodenal polyps, duodenal ulcer, duodenal webs, duodenitis, esophageal carcinoma, esophageal disease, esophageal spasm, esophagitis, functional bowel disorder, gallstones, gastric cancer, gastroenteritis, gastric lymphoma, gastric motility disorder, gastric ulcer, gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastrointestinal neoplasm, gastroparesis,gastrointestinal zygomycosis, giardiasis, helicobacter pylori infection, hepatitis, hepatitis c, hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoma, hiatus hernia, hypertrophic gastritis, inflammatory bowel disease, intestinal motility disorder, intestinal obstruction, irritable bowel syndrome, ischemic bowel disease, lactose intolerance, malabsorption, Ménétriér's disease, non-ulcer dyspepsia, pancreatic cancer, pancreatitis, peptic ulcers, Rome process, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, Stomach cancer, Superior mesenteric artery syndrome, tropical sprue, ulcerative colitis, visceroptosis
Genetic Celiac disease, connective tissue disease, Gulf War syndrome, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1
Hematologic Chlorosis, extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma
Iatrogenic After gastrointestinal surgery, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, multiple chemical sensitivity, SSRI discontinuation syndrome
Infectious Disease Acute viral hepatitis, amebic dysentery, chronic gastritis, fascioliasis, gastritis, gastroenteritis, gastrointestinal mucormycosis, giardiasis, H. pylori, Helicobacter pylori infection, hepatitis, hepatitis C, herpes simplex, hookworm, opisthorchiasis, strongyloidiasis, syphilis, trichinosis, tuberculosis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic Autonomic neuropathy, Gulf War syndrome
Nutritional / Metabolic Bitter melon Brat diet, capsicum annuum, chocolate, cyclooxygenase, eating high-fiber foods, food allergy, food intolerance, garlic, ginger, gluten allergy, high-fat diet, hydrogen potassium atpase, indian gooseberry, lactose intolerance, niacin, obesity, oranges, overeating, radish, s-adenosyl methionine, spicy foods, suillus luteus tomatoes, tropical sprue, vitamin C
Obstetric/Gynecologic Estrogens, herpes simplex, oral contraceptives, ovarian cancer, pregnancy
Oncologic Abdominal cancer, Cancer, carcinoid syndrome, colon cancer, duodenal cancer, duodenal lymphoma, esophageal cancer, extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, gastric cancer, gastric lymphoma, gastrointestinal neoplasm, hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoma, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, stomach cancer
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity Alcohol, excess caffeine consumption, hangover, heroin, narcotics, opioids
Psychiatric Alexithymia, anxiety, Charles Darwin's illness, depression, diabulimia, fasting girls, overeating, stress, trichophagia
Pulmonary Sarcoidosis, smoking, tuberculosis
Renal / Electrolyte Chronic renal disease, hypercalcaemia, hyperkalemia, malabsorption, uremia
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Gluten allergy, Gulf War syndrome, oral allergy syndrome, sarcoidosis, scleroderma, ulcerative colitis
Sexual Herpes simplex, syphilis
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Collinsonia canadensis, coptis, couvade, mint, strychnine tree, vinca

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

Template:WH Template:WS

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