Dyspepsia causes: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Dyspepsia}}
{{Dyspepsia}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{KS}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{KS}} {{Ajay}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Life threatening causes of dyspepsia include [[coronary disease]] and [[ischemic bowel disease]]. Other common causes of dyspepsia include [[gastroesophageal reflux]], [[gastritis]], [[lactose intolerance]], and [[peptic ulcer]].


==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
===Life Threatening Causes===
*[[Congestive heart failure]]
*[[Coronary disease]]


===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
*[[Aerophagia]]
*[[Aerophagia]]
*[[Anxiety]]
*[[Anxiety]]
*[[Gastroesophageal reflux]]
*[[Gastroesophageal reflux]]
Line 17: Line 18:
*[[Lactose intolerance]]
*[[Lactose intolerance]]
*[[Peptic ulcer]]
*[[Peptic ulcer]]
===Causes by Organ system===
===Causes by Organ system===


{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width: 80%; height: 100px; text-align: justify; text-justify: distribute;" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Congestive heart failure]], [[coronary disease]], [[hypercalcaemia]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[4-Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone]], [[amanita phalloides]], [[smoking]], [[sodium dichloroisocyanurate]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Aluminium hydroxide]], [[amanita phalloides]], [[smoking]], [[sodium dichloroisocyanurate]], [[ iron]], [[potassium]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Herpes simplex]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alvimopan]], [[Aprotinin]], [[4-Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone]], [[adefovir (patient information)]], [[acarbose]], [[Amlodipine and Benazepril]], [[aspirin]] and many other painkillers, [[alendronate]], [[Artemether and lumefantrin]], [[Asenapine maleate]], [[Aspirin]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[4-Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone]], [[acarbose]], [[acetylsalicylic acid]], [[achalasia]], [[achillea millefolium]], [[adefovir]], [[alendronate]],  [[alpha-glucosidase inhibitor]], [[alvimopan]], [[amitriptyline]], [[amlodipine]], [[amlodipine and Benazepril]], [[ampicillin]], [[angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors]], [[angiotensin II receptor antagonist]], [[aprotinin]], [[artemether and lumefantrin]], [[asenapine maleate]], [[aspirin]], [[atazanavir]], [[bezafibrate]], [[biguanide]], [[bisphosphonates]], [[buprenorphine]], [[calcium channel blockers]], [[caspofungin acetate]], [[cefadroxil]], [[cefixime]], [[cholestyramine]], [[cholestyramine resin (patient information)|cholestyramine resin]], [[cidofovir]], [[codeine ]], [[colchicine]], [[collinsonia canadensis]], [[colofac]], [[ corticosteroids]], [[coptis]], [[daptomycin]], [[diflunisal]], [[digitalis]], [[digoxin]], [[donepezil]], [[dopamine agonist]], [[duloxetine]], [[efavirenz]], [[eflornithine]], [[eletriptan]], [[elvitegravir]], [[emtricitabine]], [[Epoetin Alfa Injection (patient information)|epoetin alfa injection]], [[eribulin]], [[erythromycin]], [[estrogen]], [[ethosuximide]], [[febuxostat]],  [[fentanyl skin patches (patient information)|fentanyl skin patches]], [[fesoterodine]], [[fibrates]], [[fluoxetine]], [[fluticasone]], [[fluvastatin]], [[fluvoxamine]],  [[frovatriptan]], [[gemfibrozil]], [[glucocorticoids]], [[H2 antagonist]], [[heroin]], [[iberogast]], [[ibuprofen]], [[imatinib]], [[indomethacin]], [[infliximab]], [[Interferon Beta-1b Injection|interferon beta-1b injection]], [[interferon gamma]], [[ketorolac]], [[lacosamide]], [[levalbuterol]], [[levodopa]], [[lithium]], [[lovaza]], [[macrolides]], [[meloxicam]], [[meropenem]], [[Meropenem Injection|meropenem injection]], [[metformin]], [[methocarbamol]], [[methylprednisolone]], [[Xanthine|methylxanthin]], [[metronidazole ]], [[misoprostol]], [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor|monoamine oxidase-b inhibitors]], [[mosapride]], [[nabilone]], [[nabumetone]], [[nalbuphine]], [[naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium]], [[narcotics]], [[niacin]], [[nicotine polacrilex]], [[non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug]], [[omeprazole]], [[opioids]], [[oprelvekin]], [[oral contraceptives]], [[orlistat]], [[oxcarbazepine]], [[oxycodone]], [[oxycodone and aspirin (patient information)|oxycodone and aspirin]], [[PDE5 inhibitor]], [[pentamidine Isethionate]], [[pergolide]], [[pirfenidone]], [[potassium |potassium supplements]], [[pramlintide injection]], [[prednisone]], [[proton pump inhibitor]], [[quazepam]], [[quetiapine]],  [[quinidine]], [[rasagiline]], [[rimabotulinumtoxinb]], [[rivastigmine]], [[sertraline]], [[sildenafil]], [[simvastatin]], [[sorafenib]], [[steroid medications]],[[strongyloides]], [[sunitinib]], [[tadalafil]], [[Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate|tenofovir disoproxil fumarate]], [[tetracycline]], [[thalidomide]], [[theophylline]], [[Thyroid Medication|thyroid medicines]], [[Tiotropium Oral Inhalation|tiotropium Oral inhalation)]], [[tobacco]], [[tolmetin]], [[topiramate]], [[travoprost]], [[triamcinolone acetonide]][[valdecoxib]], [[valproic acid]], [[venlafaxine]], [[vigabatrin]], [[vilazodone]], [[vortioxetine]], [[zolmitriptan]], [[zopiclone]]
[[atazanavir (patient information)]], [[calcium channel blockers]], [[caspofungin acetate]], [[Cefadroxil]], [[cholestyramine (patient information)]], [[cholestyramine resin (patient information)]], [[colofac]], [[Cefixime]], [[duloxetine]], [[Eflornithine]], [[eletriptan]], [[Elvitegravir]], [[erythromycin]], [[efavirenz (patient information)]], [[Eribulin]], [[estrogen]] and [[oral contraceptives]], [[Cidofovir]], [[emtricitabine (patient information)]], [[Epoetin Alfa Injection]], [[febuxostat]],  [[fentanyl skin patches (patient information)]], [[fesoterodine]], [[Fluvoxamine]], [[frovatriptan (patient information)]], [[imatinib (patient information)]], [[interferon Beta-1b Injection (patient information)]], [[Interferon gamma]], [[Lacosamide]], [[levalbuterol]], [[lithium (patient information)]], [[Lovaza]],[[Meloxicam]], [[Meropenem]], [[Methocarbamol]], methylxanthines, [[metronidazole ]], [[meropenem I[[Nabilone]], njection (patient information)]], [[Misoprostol]], [[nabumetone]], [[Naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium]], [[Oprelvekin]], [[oxycodone]], [[orlistat]], [[Oxcarbazepine]], [[Pirfenidone]], [[potassium]] supplements, [[Pentamidine Isethionate]], [[pergolide (patient information)]], [[pramlintide injection (patient information)]], [[Quazepam]], [[Rasagiline]], [[quetiapine (patient information)]], [[Rimabotulinumtoxinb]], [[rivastigmine (patient information)]], [[simvastatin]], [[Sorafenib]], [[steroid medications]], [[Sunitinib]], [[tadalafil]], [[Thalidomide]], [[tiotropium Oral Inhalation (patient information)]], thyroid medicines, [[Tolmetin]], [[Topiramate]], [[Travoprost]], [[Triamcinolone acetonide]], [[Valdecoxib]], [[Vilazodone]], [[Vortioxetine]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Thyroglossal cyst]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carcinoid syndrome]], [[diabetes mellitus]], [[hyperparathyroidism ]], [[hyperthyroidism]], [[primary hyperparathyroidism]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Adrenal fatigue]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[diabetes mellitus]], [[estrogens]], [[hyperparathyroidism]], [[hyperthyroidism]], [[multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]], [[overeating]], [[parathyroid disease|parathyroid disorders]], [[primary hyperparathyroidism]], [[ thyroid disease]], [[thyroglossal cyst]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Multiple chemical sensitivity]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Multiple chemical sensitivity]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Achlorhydria]], [[acid reflux]] / [[heartburn]], [[acute viral hepatitis]], adult hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, [[aerophagy]], [[cholecystitis]], [[chronic hepatitis]], acute and chronic [[pancreatitis]], [[cirrhosis of liver]], [[coeliac disease]], [[colonic cancer]], [[crohn's disease]], [[duodenal cancer]], duodenal lymphoma, [[duodenal polyps]], [[duodenal ulcer]], [[duodenal webs]], [[duodenitis]], [[esophageal carcinoma]], [[esophagitis]], [[gallstones]], [[gastric cancer]], [[gastric lymphoma]], [[gastric motility disorder]], [[gastric ulcer]], [[gastritis]], [[gastroesophageal reflux disease]], [[gastrointestinal tumors]], [[hiatus hernia]], [[hypertrophic gastritis]], [[intestinal motility disorder]], [[intestinal obstruction]], [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[malabsorption]], [[Ménétriér's disease]], [[pancreatic cancer]], [[peptic ulcers]], [[small intestinal bacterial overgrowth]], [[tropical sprue]], [[ulcerative colitis]], [[hepatoma]], [[ischemic bowel disease]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Achlorhydria]], [[aerophagia]], [[acid reflux]], [[acute viral hepatitis]], [[acute pancreatitis]], [[Pyloric stenosis|adult hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]], [[aerophagy]], [[amebic dysentery]], [[ascites]], [[biliary disease]], [[biliary pain]], [[burping]], [[Malabsorption|carbohydrate malabsorption]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[Median arcuate ligament syndrome|celiac artery compression syndromee]], [[celiac disease]], [[cholecystitis]], [[cholelithiasis]], [[Anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome|chronic abdominal wall pain]], [[gastritis|chronic gastritis]], [[chronic hepatitis]], [[intestinal ischemia|chronic intestinal ischemia]], [[chronic pancreatitis]], [[cirrhosis of liver]], [[colon cancer]],[[constipation]], [[crohn's disease]], [[delayed gastric emptying]], [[Diarrhea]],[[duodenal cancer]], [[Small intestine cancer|duodenal lymphoma]], [[Polyp (medicine)|duodenal polyps]], [[duodenal ulcer]], duodenal webs, [[duodenitis]], [[esophageal carcinoma]], [[esophageal disease]], [[esophageal spasm]], [[esophagitis]], [[functional bowel disorder]], [[gallstones]], [[gastric cancer]], [[gastroenteritis]], [[gastric lymphoma]], [[gastric motility disorder]], [[gastric ulcer]], [[gastritis]], [[gastroesophageal reflux disease]], [[gastrointestinal cancer|gastrointestinal neoplasm]], [[gastroparesis]],[[Zygomycosis|gastrointestinal zygomycosis]], [[giardiasis]], [[helicobacter pylori infection]], [[hepatitis]], [[hepatitis c]], [[hepatocellular carcinoma]], [[hepatoma]], [[hiatus hernia]], [[Ménétriér's disease|hypertrophic gastritis]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[Neurogastroenterology|intestinal motility disorder]], [[intestinal obstruction]], [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[ischemic bowel disease]], [[lactose intolerance]], [[malabsorption]], [[Ménétriér's disease]], [[non-ulcer dyspepsia]], [[pancreatic cancer]], [[pancreatitis]], [[peptic ulcers]], [[Rome process]], [[small intestinal bacterial overgrowth]], [[Stomach cancer]], [[Superior mesenteric artery syndrome]], [[tropical sprue]], [[ulcerative colitis]], [[visceroptosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Celiac disease]], [[connective tissue disease]], [[Gulf War syndrome]], [[multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Chlorosis (medicine)|Chlorosis]], [[extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Digestive system surgery|After gastrointestinal surgery]], [[esophagogastroduodenoscopy]], [[multiple chemical sensitivity]], [[SSRI discontinuation syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amebic dysentery]], [[fascioliasis]], [[gastrointestinal mucormycosis]], [[giardiasis]], [[H. Pylori]], [[hookworm]], [[opisthorchiasis]], [[strongyloidiasis]], [[syphilis]], [[tuberculosis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute viral hepatitis]], [[amebic dysentery]], [[gastritis|chronic gastritis]], [[fascioliasis]], [[gastritis]], [[gastroenteritis]], [[gastrointestinal mucormycosis]], [[giardiasis]], [[H. pylori]], [[Helicobacter pylori infection]], [[hepatitis]], [[hepatitis C]], [[herpes simplex]], [[hookworm]], [[opisthorchiasis]], [[strongyloidiasis]], [[syphilis]], [[trichinosis]], [[tuberculosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Autonomic neuropathy]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Autonomic neuropathy]], [[Gulf War syndrome]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diabulimia]], eating fatty foods, eating just before sleeping, eating spicy foods, eating too late in the evening, excess alcohol consumption, excess caffeine consumption, [[garlic]], [[indian gooseberry]], [[overeating]], [[suillus luteus]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Bitter melon]] [[BRAT diet|Brat diet]], [[capsicum annuum]], [[chocolate]], [[cyclooxygenase]], [[Dietary fiber|eating high-fiber foods]], [[food allergy]],  [[food intolerance]], [[garlic]], [[ginger]], [[Gluten-related disorders|gluten allergy]], [[Ketogenic diet|high-fat diet]], [[Hydrogen potassium ATPase|hydrogen potassium atpase]], [[Phyllanthus emblica|indian gooseberry]], [[lactose intolerance]], [[niacin]], [[obesity]], [[oranges]], [[overeating]], [[radish]], [[s-adenosyl methionine]], [[Spice|spicy foods]], [[suillus luteus]] [[tomato|tomatoes]], [[tropical sprue]], [[vitamin C]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Estrogens]], [[herpes simplex]], [[oral contraceptives]], [[ovarian cancer]], [[pregnancy]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ovarian cancer]], [[extranodal marginal zone B-cell Lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue]], [[colonic cancer]], [[duodenal cancer]], [[duodenal lymphoma]], [[esophageal carcinoma]], [[gastric cancer]], [[gastric lymphoma]], [[gastrointestinal tumors]], [[pancreatic cancer]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Abdominal cancer]], [[Cancer]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[colon cancer]], [[duodenal cancer]], [[Small intestine cancer|duodenal lymphoma]], [[esophageal cancer]], [[extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma]], [[gastric cancer]], [[Gastric lymphoma|gastric lymphoma]], [[Gastrointestinal cancer|gastrointestinal neoplasm]], [[hepatocellular carcinoma]], [[hepatoma]], [[ovarian cancer]], [[pancreatic cancer]], [[stomach cancer]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Niacin]], [[vitamin C]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Alcohol]], [[caffeine|excess caffeine consumption]], [[hangover]], [[heroin]], [[narcotics]], [[opioids]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Alexithymia]], [[anxiety]], [[Charles Darwin's illness]], [[depression]], [[diabulimia]], [[fasting girls]], [[overeating]], [[stress]], [[trichophagia]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Sarcoidosis]], [[smoking]], [[tuberculosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypercalcaemia]], [[uremia]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Chronic renal disease]], [[hypercalcaemia]], [[hyperkalemia]], [[malabsorption]], [[uremia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Oral allergy syndrome]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[scleroderma]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Gluten-related disorders|Gluten allergy]], [[Gulf War syndrome]], [[oral allergy syndrome]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[scleroderma]], [[ulcerative colitis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Herpes simplex]], [[syphilis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Couvade]], [[gulf War syndrome]], [[alcohol]], [[gas]], [[stress]], [[tobacco]], [[obesity]], [[SSRI discontinuation syndrome]], [[Trichophagia]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Collinsonia canadensis]], [[coptis]], [[couvade]], [[mint]], [[strychnine tree]], [[vinca]]
|-
|}
|}


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===


{{columns-list|3|
{{columns-list|
*[[4-Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone]]
*[[4-Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone]]
*[[Belching]]
*[[Coronary disease]]
*[[Corticosteroids]]
*[[Digoxin]]
*[[Eating too quickly]]
*[[Erythromycin ]]
*[[Estrogens]]
*[[Fibrate]]
*[[Iron]]
*[[Narcotics]]
*[[Pancreatic cancer]]
*[[Strongyloides]]
*[[Theophylline]]
*[[Thyroid disease]]
*[[Abdominal cancer]]
*[[Abdominal cancer]]
*[[Abdominal guarding]]
*[[Abdominal guarding]]
Line 158: Line 148:
*[[Acid reflux]]
*[[Acid reflux]]
*[[Acute pancreatitis]]
*[[Acute pancreatitis]]
*[[Acute gastric dilation]]
*[[Acute viral hepatitis]]  
*[[Acute viral hepatitis]]  
*[[Adefovir]]
*[[Adefovir]]
*[[Adrenal fatigue]]
*[[Adrenal fatigue]]
*[[Pyloric stenosis|Adult hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]]
*[[Pyloric stenosis|Adult hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]]
*[[Aerophagy]]
*[[Aerophagia]]
*[[Digestive system surgery|After gastrointestinal surgery]]  
*[[Digestive system surgery|After gastrointestinal surgery]]  
*[[Alcohol]]  
*[[Alcohol]]  
Line 184: Line 173:
*[[Atazanavir ]]  
*[[Atazanavir ]]  
*[[Autonomic neuropathy]]
*[[Autonomic neuropathy]]
*[[Belching]]
*[[Bezafibrate]]
*[[Bezafibrate]]
*[[Biguanide]]  
*[[Biguanide]]  
Line 210: Line 200:
*[[Cholestyramine]]
*[[Cholestyramine]]
*[[Cholestyramine resin (patient information)|Cholestyramine resin]]
*[[Cholestyramine resin (patient information)|Cholestyramine resin]]
*[[Abdominal Pain|Chronic abdominal wall pain]]
*[[Anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome|Chronic abdominal wall pain]]
*[[Gastritis|Chronic gastritis ]]  
*[[Gastritis|Chronic gastritis ]]  
*[[Chronic hepatitis]]
*[[Chronic hepatitis]]
Line 227: Line 217:
*[[Connective tissue disease]]
*[[Connective tissue disease]]
*[[Constipation]]  
*[[Constipation]]  
*[[Coptis]]  
*[[Coptis]]
*[[Coronary ischemia]]  
*[[Coronary disease]]
*[[Coronary ischemia]]
*[[Corticosteroids]]
*[[Couvade]]
*[[Couvade]]
*[[Crohn disease]]  
*[[Crohn disease]]  
Line 234: Line 226:
*[[Daptomycin]]
*[[Daptomycin]]
*[[Delayed gastric emptying]]  
*[[Delayed gastric emptying]]  
*[[Depression.]]
*[[Depression]]
*[[Diabetes mellitus]]
*[[Diabetes mellitus]]
*[[Diabulimia]]
*[[Diabulimia]]
*[[Diarrhea]]
*[[Diarrhea]]
*[[Diflunisal]]
*[[Diflunisal]]
*[[Digitalis,]]  
*[[Digitalis]]
*[[Digoxin]]
*[[Digoxin]]
*[[Donepezil]]
*[[Donepezil]]
Line 248: Line 240:
*[[Polyp (medicine)|Duodenal polyps]]  
*[[Polyp (medicine)|Duodenal polyps]]  
*[[Duodenal ulcer]]
*[[Duodenal ulcer]]
*[[Duodenal webs]]
*Duodenal webs
*[[Duodenitis]]  
*[[Duodenitis]]  
*[[Eating fatty foods]]
*[[Diet (nutrition)|Eating habits]]
*[[Eating habits]]
*[[Dietary fiber|Eating high-fiber foods]]
*[[Dietary fiber|Eating high-fiber foods]]
*[[Eating just before sleeping]]
*[[Eating spicy foods]]
*[[Eating too late in the evening]]
*[[Efavirenz ]]
*[[Eflornithine]]
*[[Eflornithine]]
*[[Elvitegravir]]
*[[Elvitegravir]]
*[[Emtricitabine]]
*[[Emtricitabine]]
*[[Epoetin alfa injection]]
*[[Epoetin Alfa Injection (patient information)|Epoetin alfa injection]]
*[[Eribulin]]
*[[Eribulin]]
*[[Erythromycin]]
*[[Erythromycin]]
*[[Esophageal cancer]]
*[[Esophageal cancer]]
*[[Esophageal dysmotility]]
*[[Esophageal spasm]]  
*[[Esophageal spasm]]  
*[[Esophagitis]]
*[[Esophagitis]]
*[[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy]]
*[[Esophageal disease]]
*[[Esophagus diseases ]]
*[[Estrogens]]
*[[Estrogens]]
*[[Ethosuximide]]
*[[Ethosuximide]]
Line 274: Line 261:
*[[Fascioliasis]]
*[[Fascioliasis]]
*[[Fasting girls]]
*[[Fasting girls]]
*[[Fentanyl skin patches (patient information)|Fentanyl skin patches]]  
*[[Fentanyl skin patches (patient information)|Fentanyl skin patches]]
*[[Fibrate]]  
*[[Fluoxetine]]
*[[Fluoxetine]]
*[[Fluticasone (aerosol)]]
*[[Fluticasone]]
*[[Fluvastatin]]
*[[Fluvastatin]]
*[[Food allergy]]
*[[Food allergy]]
Line 294: Line 282:
*[[Gastrointestinal mucormycosis]]  
*[[Gastrointestinal mucormycosis]]  
*[[Gastrointestinal cancer|Gastrointestinal neoplasm]]
*[[Gastrointestinal cancer|Gastrointestinal neoplasm]]
*[[Gastrointestinal tumors]]
*[[Zygomycosis|Gastrointestinal zygomycosis]]
*[[Zygomycosis|Gastrointestinal zygomycosis]]
*[[Gastroparesis]]
*[[Gastroparesis]]
Line 313: Line 300:
*[[Herpes simplex]]  
*[[Herpes simplex]]  
*[[Hiatal hernia]]
*[[Hiatal hernia]]
*[[High-fat diet]]
*[[Ketogenic diet|High-fat diet]]
*[[Hookworm]]
*[[Hookworm]]
*[[Hydrogen potassium ATPase]]
*[[Hydrogen potassium ATPase]]
Line 320: Line 307:
*[[Hyperparathyroidism]]
*[[Hyperparathyroidism]]
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Hypertrophic gastritis]]
*[[Ménétriér's disease|Hypertrophic gastritis]]
*[[Iberogast]]
*[[Iberogast]]
*[[Ibuprofen]]  
*[[Ibuprofen]]  
Line 331: Line 318:
*[[Interferon gamma]]  
*[[Interferon gamma]]  
*[[Neurogastroenterology|Intestinal motility disorder]]
*[[Neurogastroenterology|Intestinal motility disorder]]
*[[Intestinal obstruction]]  
*[[Intestinal obstruction]]
*[[Iron]]  
*[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
*[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
*[[Ischemic bowel disease]]  
*[[Ischemic bowel disease]]  
Line 343: Line 331:
*[[Meloxicam]]
*[[Meloxicam]]
*[[Ménétriér's disease]]
*[[Ménétriér's disease]]
*[[Meropenem injection ]]  
*[[Meropenem Injection|Meropenem injection ]]  
*[[Metformin]]
*[[Metformin]]
*[[Methylprednisolone]]
*[[Methylprednisolone]]
Line 360: Line 348:
*[[Nausea]]
*[[Nausea]]
*[[Nervous]]
*[[Nervous]]
*[[Neurogastroenterology]]
*[[Niacin]]
*[[Niacin]]
*[[Nicotine polacrilex]]
*[[Nicotine polacrilex]]
*[[Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug]]
*[[Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug]]
*[[Non-ulcer dyspepsia]]
*[[Non-ulcer dyspepsia]]
*[[Nsaids]]
*[[Obesity]]  
*[[Obesity]]  
*[[Oesophageal dysmotility]]
*[[Omeprazole]]
*[[Omeprazole]]
*[[Opioids]]
*[[Opioids]]
Line 382: Line 367:
*[[Pancreatic cancer]]
*[[Pancreatic cancer]]
*[[Pancreatitis]]
*[[Pancreatitis]]
*[[Parathyroid disorders]]
*[[Parathyroid disease|Parathyroid disorders]]
*[[Parke-davis]]
*[[PDE5 inhibitor]]
*[[PDE5 inhibitor]]
*[[Peptic ulcer]]
*[[Peptic ulcer]]
*[[Pergolide]]
*[[Pergolide]]
*[[Pirfenidone]]
*[[Pirfenidone]]
*[[Poland spring]]
*[[Potassium]]
*[[Potassium]]
*[[Pramlintide injection]]  
*[[Pramlintide injection]]  
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*[[Stomach cancer]]  
*[[Stomach cancer]]  
*[[Stomach conditions]]
*[[Stomach disease]]
*[[Stress]]
*[[Stress]]
*[[Strongyloidiasis]]
*[[Strongyloidiasis]]
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*[[Thyroglossal cyst]]  
*[[Thyroid Medication|Thyroid medicines]]
*[[Thyroid Medication|Thyroid medicines]]
*[[Thyroid disease;]]
*[[Thyroid disease]]
*[[Tiotropium oral inhalation]]
*[[Tiotropium Oral Inhalation]]
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*[[Tomato|Tomatoes]]  
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[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
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Latest revision as of 21:29, 29 July 2020

Dyspepsia Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] Ajay Gade MD[3]]

Overview

Life threatening causes of dyspepsia include coronary disease and ischemic bowel disease. Other common causes of dyspepsia include gastroesophageal reflux, gastritis, lactose intolerance, and peptic ulcer.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ system

Cardiovascular Congestive heart failure, coronary disease, hypercalcaemia
Chemical / poisoning Aluminium hydroxide, amanita phalloides, smoking, sodium dichloroisocyanurate, iron, potassium
Dermatologic Herpes simplex
Drug Side Effect 4-Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone, acarbose, acetylsalicylic acid, achalasia, achillea millefolium, adefovir, alendronate, alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, alvimopan, amitriptyline, amlodipine, amlodipine and Benazepril, ampicillin, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonist, aprotinin, artemether and lumefantrin, asenapine maleate, aspirin, atazanavir, bezafibrate, biguanide, bisphosphonates, buprenorphine, calcium channel blockers, caspofungin acetate, cefadroxil, cefixime, cholestyramine, cholestyramine resin, cidofovir, codeine , colchicine, collinsonia canadensis, colofac, corticosteroids, coptis, daptomycin, diflunisal, digitalis, digoxin, donepezil, dopamine agonist, duloxetine, efavirenz, eflornithine, eletriptan, elvitegravir, emtricitabine, epoetin alfa injection, eribulin, erythromycin, estrogen, ethosuximide, febuxostat, fentanyl skin patches, fesoterodine, fibrates, fluoxetine, fluticasone, fluvastatin, fluvoxamine, frovatriptan, gemfibrozil, glucocorticoids, H2 antagonist, heroin, iberogast, ibuprofen, imatinib, indomethacin, infliximab, interferon beta-1b injection, interferon gamma, ketorolac, lacosamide, levalbuterol, levodopa, lithium, lovaza, macrolides, meloxicam, meropenem, meropenem injection, metformin, methocarbamol, methylprednisolone, methylxanthin, metronidazole , misoprostol, monoamine oxidase-b inhibitors, mosapride, nabilone, nabumetone, nalbuphine, naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium, narcotics, niacin, nicotine polacrilex, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, omeprazole, opioids, oprelvekin, oral contraceptives, orlistat, oxcarbazepine, oxycodone, oxycodone and aspirin, PDE5 inhibitor, pentamidine Isethionate, pergolide, pirfenidone, potassium supplements, pramlintide injection, prednisone, proton pump inhibitor, quazepam, quetiapine, quinidine, rasagiline, rimabotulinumtoxinb, rivastigmine, sertraline, sildenafil, simvastatin, sorafenib, steroid medications,strongyloides, sunitinib, tadalafil, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, tetracycline, thalidomide, theophylline, thyroid medicines, tiotropium Oral inhalation), tobacco, tolmetin, topiramate, travoprost, triamcinolone acetonidevaldecoxib, valproic acid, venlafaxine, vigabatrin, vilazodone, vortioxetine, zolmitriptan, zopiclone
Ear Nose Throat Thyroglossal cyst
Endocrine Adrenal fatigue, carcinoid syndrome, diabetes mellitus, estrogens, hyperparathyroidism, hyperthyroidism, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, overeating, parathyroid disorders, primary hyperparathyroidism, thyroid disease, thyroglossal cyst
Environmental Multiple chemical sensitivity
Gastroenterologic Achlorhydria, aerophagia, acid reflux, acute viral hepatitis, acute pancreatitis, adult hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, aerophagy, amebic dysentery, ascites, biliary disease, biliary pain, burping, carbohydrate malabsorption, carcinoid syndrome, celiac artery compression syndromee, celiac disease, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, chronic abdominal wall pain, chronic gastritis, chronic hepatitis, chronic intestinal ischemia, chronic pancreatitis, cirrhosis of liver, colon cancer,constipation, crohn's disease, delayed gastric emptying, Diarrhea,duodenal cancer, duodenal lymphoma, duodenal polyps, duodenal ulcer, duodenal webs, duodenitis, esophageal carcinoma, esophageal disease, esophageal spasm, esophagitis, functional bowel disorder, gallstones, gastric cancer, gastroenteritis, gastric lymphoma, gastric motility disorder, gastric ulcer, gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastrointestinal neoplasm, gastroparesis,gastrointestinal zygomycosis, giardiasis, helicobacter pylori infection, hepatitis, hepatitis c, hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoma, hiatus hernia, hypertrophic gastritis, inflammatory bowel disease, intestinal motility disorder, intestinal obstruction, irritable bowel syndrome, ischemic bowel disease, lactose intolerance, malabsorption, Ménétriér's disease, non-ulcer dyspepsia, pancreatic cancer, pancreatitis, peptic ulcers, Rome process, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, Stomach cancer, Superior mesenteric artery syndrome, tropical sprue, ulcerative colitis, visceroptosis
Genetic Celiac disease, connective tissue disease, Gulf War syndrome, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1
Hematologic Chlorosis, extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma
Iatrogenic After gastrointestinal surgery, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, multiple chemical sensitivity, SSRI discontinuation syndrome
Infectious Disease Acute viral hepatitis, amebic dysentery, chronic gastritis, fascioliasis, gastritis, gastroenteritis, gastrointestinal mucormycosis, giardiasis, H. pylori, Helicobacter pylori infection, hepatitis, hepatitis C, herpes simplex, hookworm, opisthorchiasis, strongyloidiasis, syphilis, trichinosis, tuberculosis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic Autonomic neuropathy, Gulf War syndrome
Nutritional / Metabolic Bitter melon Brat diet, capsicum annuum, chocolate, cyclooxygenase, eating high-fiber foods, food allergy, food intolerance, garlic, ginger, gluten allergy, high-fat diet, hydrogen potassium atpase, indian gooseberry, lactose intolerance, niacin, obesity, oranges, overeating, radish, s-adenosyl methionine, spicy foods, suillus luteus tomatoes, tropical sprue, vitamin C
Obstetric/Gynecologic Estrogens, herpes simplex, oral contraceptives, ovarian cancer, pregnancy
Oncologic Abdominal cancer, Cancer, carcinoid syndrome, colon cancer, duodenal cancer, duodenal lymphoma, esophageal cancer, extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, gastric cancer, gastric lymphoma, gastrointestinal neoplasm, hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoma, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, stomach cancer
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity Alcohol, excess caffeine consumption, hangover, heroin, narcotics, opioids
Psychiatric Alexithymia, anxiety, Charles Darwin's illness, depression, diabulimia, fasting girls, overeating, stress, trichophagia
Pulmonary Sarcoidosis, smoking, tuberculosis
Renal / Electrolyte Chronic renal disease, hypercalcaemia, hyperkalemia, malabsorption, uremia
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Gluten allergy, Gulf War syndrome, oral allergy syndrome, sarcoidosis, scleroderma, ulcerative colitis
Sexual Herpes simplex, syphilis
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Collinsonia canadensis, coptis, couvade, mint, strychnine tree, vinca

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

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