Cardiomyopathy causes: Difference between revisions

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===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{MultiCol}}
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* [[3-methylglutaconic  aciduria]], type 4
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*[[1p36 deletion syndrome]]
* Aclarubicin
*[[3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency]]
 
*[[3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 4]]
* [[Acromegaly]]
*[[5-fluorouracil]]
 
*[[Aclarubicin]]
* [[Adenovirus]]
*[[Acromegaly]]
 
*[[Actinomycin D]]
* [[African Sleeping sickness]]
*[[Adenovirus]]
 
*[[African trypanosomiasis]]
* [[Alcoholism]]
*[[Alcohol]]
 
*[[Alemtuzumab]]
* [[Alpers Syndrome]]
*[[Allylamine]]
 
*[[Alpers' syndrome]]
* [[Amebiasis]]
*[[Alström syndrome]]
 
*[[Amrubicin]]
* [[Amyloidosis]]
*[[Amyloidosis]]
 
*[[Arboviruses]]
* [[Angioma]]
*[[Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy]]
 
*[[Arsenic]]
* [[Anthracyclines]]
*[[Arterial calcification of infancy]]
 
*[[Arthritis--short stature--deafness syndrome]]
* [[Arboviruses]]
*[[Arthrogryposis due to muscular dystrophy]]
 
*[[Asbestosis]]
* [[Arrhythmogenic right ventricular  dysplasia]]
*[[Ascariasis]]
 
*[[Aspergillosis]]
* [[Arsenic]]
*[[Autosomal recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia ]]
 
*[[Barth syndrome]]
* Arterial calcification of infancy
*[[Beriberi (vitamin B1 deficiency)]]
 
*[[Beta-hemolytic streptococci]]
* [[Arthrogryposis due to muscular  dystrophy]]
*[[Black widow spiders]]
 
*[[Blastomycosis]]
* [[Ascariasis]]
*[[Bleomycin]]
 
*[[Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease)]]
* [[Aspergillosis]]
*[[Borud syndrome]]
 
*[[Brucella]]
* [[Beri-Beri]] (thiamine or vitamin B1)
*[[Brugada syndrome]]
 
*[[Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type 1a]]
* [[Beta-hemolytic streptococci]]
*[[Carbon monoxide toxicity]]
 
*[[Carcinoid syndrome]]
* [[Blastomycosis]]
*[[Cardiac irradiation]]
 
*[[Cardiac transplant rejection]]
* [[Bleomycin]]
*[[Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (CFC)]]
 
*[[Cardiomyopathy with myopathy due to COX deficency]]
* [[Borrelia burgdorferi]]
*[[Cardiomyopathy--diabetes--deafness complex]]
 
*[[Cardiomyopathy--hypogonadism--metabolic anomalies complex]]
* [[Brucella]]
*[[Cardiomyopathy--renal anomalies disease]]
 
*[[Carnitine deficiency]]
* [[Brugada syndrome]]
*[[Carvajal-Huerta syndrome]]
 
*[[Celiac disease]]
* [[Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein  syndrome type 1a]]
*[[Certolizumab pegol]]
* Carcinoid heart disease
*[[Chagas disease]]
* [[Carcinoid syndrome]]
*[[Chorea-acanthocytosis]]
 
*[[Chromosome 11, partial deletion]]
* Cardiac transplant rejection
*[[Chronic tachycardia]]
 
*[[Cisplatin]]
* Cardiomyopathy - diabetes - deafness complex
*[[Clozapine]]
 
*[[Cobalt]]
* Cardiomyopathy -- hypogonadism --  metabolic anomalies complex
*[[Cobalt poisoning]]
 
*[[Cocaine abuse]]
* Cardiomyopathy -- renal anomalies
*[[Coccidioidomycosis]]
 
*[[Coenzyme Q cytochrome c reductase deficiency]]
* Cardiomyopathy -- spherocytosis
*[[Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) deficiency]]
 
*[[Congenital disorders of glycosylation type 1a]]
* Cardiomyopathy with myopathy due to COX  deficency
*[[Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 2]]
 
*[[Coronary artery disease]]
* [[Carnitine deficiency]]
*[[Costello syndrome]]
 
*[[Coxsackie A virus]]
* [[Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2  deficiency]]
*[[Coxsackieviruses B1 and B5]]
 
*[[Cryptococcosis]]
* [[Carnitine transporter deficiency]]
*[[Cushing syndrome]]
 
*[[Cyclophosphamide]]
* [[Chagas disease]]
*[[Cysticercosis]]
 
*[[Cytochrome c oxidase deficiency]]
* [[Chronic tachycardia]]
*[[Cytomegalovirus]]
 
*[[d-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency]]
* [[Clozapine]]
*[[Dasatinib]]
 
*[[Daunorubicin]]
* [[Cobalt]]
*[[Dermatomyositis]]
 
*[[Desmin myopathy]]
* [[Cocaine]] abuse
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*[[Diabetes mellitus]]
* [[Coccidioidomycosis]]
*[[Diptheria]]
 
*[[Disopyramide]]
* [[Coenzyme Q 10 (CoQ10)  deficiency]]
*[[Doxorubicin]]
 
*[[Echovirus]]
* [[Coenzyme Q cytochrome c reductase  deficiency]]
*[[Emery-dreifuss muscular dystrophy]]
 
*[[End-stage renal disease]]
* [[Congenital disorder of glycosylation]]
*[[Endocardial fibroelastosis]]
 
*[[Endomyocardial fibrosis]]
* [[Congenital heart defect]]
*[[Endothall poisoning]]
 
*[[Enterococci]]
* [[Coronary artery disease]]
*[[Epirubicin]]
 
*[[Epstein-Barr virus]]
* [[Coxsackie virus]] A
*[[Fabry disease]]
 
*[[Facio-cardio-musculo-skeletal syndrome]]
* [[Coxsackie virus]] B1-B5
*[[Familial cardiomyopathy]]
 
*[[Familial cutaneous collagenoma]]
* [[Cryptococcosis]]
*[[Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]
 
*[[Fatty acid oxidation disorders]]
* [[Cushing's Disease]]
*[[Fatty infiltration of the heart]]
 
*[[Fenfluramine]]
* [[Cyclophosphamide]]
*[[Filariasis]]
 
*[[Flavivirus]]
* [[Cysticercosis]]
*[[Friedreich's ataxia]]
 
*[[Gangliosidosis]]
* [[Cytochrome C Oxidase deficiency]]
*[[Gaucher's disease]]
 
*[[Giant cell myocarditis]]
* [[Cytomegalovirus]] ([[CMV]])
*[[Glutaric acidemia type 2]]
 
*[[Glycogen storage diseases]]
* [[Dermatomyositis]]
*[[Gout]]
 
*[[Hand-Schuller-Christian syndrome]]
* [[Diabetes Mellitus]]
*[[Heatstroke]]
 
*[[Hemochromatosis]]
* [[Diptheria]]
*[[Hereditary spherocytosis]]
 
*[[Histoplasmosis]]
* [[Doxorubicin]]
*[[HIV infection]]
 
*[[Hunter syndrome]]
* [[Duchenne muscular dystrophy]]
*[[Hurler syndrome]]
 
*[[Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome]]
* [[ECHO virus]] (EnteroCytopathogenic  Human Orphan viruses)
*[[Hydralazine]]
 
*[[Hypereosinophilic syndrome]]
* [[Electric shock]]
*[[Hyperparathyroidism]]
 
*[[Hypertension]]
* [[Electrolyte imbalance]]
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
 
*[[Hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia (Cantu syndrome)]]
* [[Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy]]
*[[Hypocalcemia]]
 
*[[Hypokalemia]]
* [[Endomyocardial fibrosis]]
*[[Hypomagnesemia]]
 
*[[Hypothermia]]
* Endothall
*[[Hypothyroidism]]
 
*[[Idarubicin]]
* [[Enterococci]]
*[[Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy]]
 
*[[Imatinib]]
* [[Eosinophilic endomyocardial disease]]
*[[Inflammatory myocarditis]]
 
*[[Influenza]]
* [[Epstein-Barr Virus]] ([[EBV]])
*[[Interferon-alfa]]
 
*[[Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency]]
* [[Ethanol]]
*[[Kawasaki disease]]
 
*[[Kearns-Sayre syndrome]]
* [[Fabry's Disease]]
*[[Keshan disease]]
 
*[[Kwashiorkor]]
* Facio-cardio-musculo-skeletal syndrome
*[[Laing distal myopathy]]
 
*[[LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy]]
* [[Familial cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Lead]]
 
*[[Left ventricular noncompaction]]
* Familial cutaneous collagenoma
*[[Leishmaniasis]]
 
*[[Leptospirosis]]
* [[Filariasis]]
*[[Leukemia]]
 
*[[Lightning strike]]
* [[Flavivirus]]
*[[Loa loa]]
 
*[[Loeffler endocarditis]]
* [[Friedrich's Ataxia]]
*[[Long-chain Acyl Coa dehydrogenase deficiency]]
 
*[[Malaria]]
* [[Gangliosidosis]]
*[[Malonic aciduria]]
 
*[[Malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency]]
* [[Gaucher's Disease]]
*[[McLeod syndrome]]
 
*[[Measles]]
* [[Giant Cell Myocarditis]]
*[[MELAS syndrome]]
 
*[[Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, recessive type]]
* [[Glutaric acidemia type 2]]
*[[Metastatic cancers]]
 
*[[Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency]]
* [[Glycogen storage diseases]]
*[[Mitoxantrone]]
 
{{col-break|width=33%}}
* [[Gout]]
*[[Mucopolysaccharidoses]]
 
*[[Multiple lentigines syndrome]]
* [[Hand-Schuller-Christian Syndrome]]
*[[Mumps]]
 
*[[Muscular dystrophy]]
* [[Heatstroke]]
*[[Myocarditis]]
 
*[[Myxomas]]
* [[Hemochromatosis]]
*[[Naxos disease]]
 
*[[Niacin deficiency]]
* [[Hepatitis]]
*[[Niemann-Pick disease]]
 
*[[Noonan syndrome]]
* [[Histoplasmosis]]
*[[Obesity--colitis--hypothyroidism-cardiac hypertrophy--developmental delay]]
 
*[[Obstructive sleep apnea]]
* [[HIV]]
*[[Oxalosis]]
 
*[[Paclitaxel]]
* [[Hunter's Syndrome]]
*[[Paracetamol]]
 
*[[Paraneoplastic syndromes]]
* [[Hurler's Syndrome]]
*[[Peplomycin]]
 
*[[Peripartum cardiomyopathy]]
* [[Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria syndrome]]
*[[Pertussis]]
 
*[[Pheochromocytoma]]
* [[Hyperparathyroidism]]
*[[Pirarubicin]]
 
*[[Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA)]]
* [[Hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Pixantrone]]
 
*[[Poliomyelitis]]
* [[Hypocalcemia]]
*[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Polycythemia vera]]
* [[Hypokalemia]]
*[[Pompe disease]]
* [[Hypomagnesemia]]
*[[Porphyria]]
 
*[[Prolonged QT syndrome]]
* [[Hypothermia]]
*[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum]]
 
*[[Psittacosis]]
* [[Hypothyroidism]]
*[[Q-fever]]
 
*[[Rabies]]
* [[Idarubicin]]
*[[Radiation]]
 
*[[Refsum disease]]
* [[Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Respiratory chain complex I deficiency]]
 
*[[Rhabdomyoma]]
* [[Immunoglobulinic amyloidosis]]
*[[Rheumatic fever]]
 
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
* Inflammatory myocarditis
*[[Rocky mountain spotted fever]]
 
*[[S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase deficiency]]
* [[Influenza]]
*[[Salih myopathy]]
 
*[[Sarcoglycanopathy]]
* [[Irradiation]]
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
 
*[[Sarcomas]]
* [[Kawasaki's Disease]]
*[[Sarcosporidiosis]]
 
*[[Schistosomiasis]]
* [[Kearns-Sayre Syndrome]]
*[[Scurvy]]
 
*[[Selenium deficiency]]
* [[Keshan disease]]
*[[Sickle cell anemia]]
 
*[[Staphylococcus]]
* [[Kwashiorkor]]
*[[Streptomycin]]
 
*[[Stress-induced cardiomyopathy]]
* [[Lead]]
*[[Subacute necrotising encephalomyelopathy (Leigh's disease)]]
 
*[[Sunitinib]]
* [[Leishmaniasis]]
*[[Syndromic microphthalmia type 7]]
 
*[[Syphilis]]
* [[Lentiginosis]]
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
 
*[[Systemic sclerosis]]
* [[Leptospirosis]]
*[[Tacrolimus]]
 
*[[Tetanus]]
* [[Leukemia]]
*[[Thallium]]
 
*[[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
* Lightning strike
*[[Toxic mushrooms]]
 
*[[Toxoplasmosis]]
* [[Limb girdle muscular dystrophy]]
*[[Trastuzumab]]
 
*[[Trichinosis]]
* [[Loeffler endocarditis]]
*[[Tricyclic anti-depressant abuse]]
 
*[[Triosephosphate isomerase deficiency]]
* [[Lyme Disease]]
*[[Tuberculosis]]
 
*[[Typhoid fever]]
* [[Malaria]]
*[[Uremia]]
 
*[[Valrubicin]]
* [[Malonic aciduria]]
*[[Varicella-zoster virus]]
 
*[[Vitamin D overdose]]
* [[Measles]]
*[[WAGR syndrome]]
 
*[[Whipple's disease]]
* [[MELAS]]
*[[Wolfram syndrome]]
 
*[[X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy]]
* Microphthalmia, syndromic 7
*[[X-linked fatal infantile cardiomyopathy]]
 
*[[Yunis-Varon syndrome]]
* [[Mitochondrial myopathy]]
{{col-end}}
 
* [[Mitochondrial trifunctional protein  deficiency]]
 
* [[Mitoxantrone]]
 
* [[Mumps]]
 
* [[Muscular Dystrophy]]
 
* [[Myocarditis]]
 
* [[Myotonic dystrophy]]
 
* [[Myxomas]]
 
* [[Neimann-Pick Disease]]
 
* [[Niacin deficiency]]
 
* [[Noonan syndrome]]
 
* [[Obesity]]
 
* Obesity -- colitis -- hypothyroidism --  cardiac hypertrophy -- developmental delay
 
* [[Oral candidiasis]]
 
* [[Oxalosis]]
 
* [[Paracetamol]]
 
* Peplomycin
 
* [[Peripartum cardiomyopathy]]
 
* [[Pertussis]]
 
* [[Pheochromocytoma]]
 
* [[Physically and physiologically stress  induced (tako-tsubo syndrome or "broken heart syndrome")]]
 
* [[Pituitary tumour]] (growth hormone  secreting)
 
* [[Polio]]
 
* [[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
 
* [[Polycythemic Vera]]
 
* [[Poorly controlled hypertension]]
 
* [[Porphyria]]
 
* [[Prolonged QT syndrome]]
 
* [[Psittacosis]]
 
* [[Q Fever]]
 
* [[Rabies]]
 
* Recessive type Metaphyseal  chondrodysplasia
 
* [[Refsum's disease]]
 
* [[Rhabdomyoma]]
 
* [[Rheumatic Fever]]
 
* [[Rheumatoid Arthritis]]
 
* [[Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever]]
 
* Sarcosporidiosis
 
* Sarcoglycanopathy
 
* [[Sarcoidosis]]
 
* [[Sarcomas]]
 
* [[Schistosomiasis]]
 
* [[Scleroderma]]
 
* [[Scurvy]]
 
* [[Sickle Cell Anemia]]
 
* [[Staphylococcus]]
 
* [[Syphilis]]
 
* [[Systemic Lupus Erythematosus]]
 
* [[Tacrolimus]]
 
*[[Takotsubo cardiomyopathy]]
 
* [[Tetanus]]
 
* [[Thallium]]
 
* [[Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura]]
 
* Toxic mushrooms -- cyclopeptides
 
* [[Toxoplasmosis]]
 
* [[Trauma]]
 
* [[Trichinosis]]
 
* [[Tricyclic anti-depressant]] abuse
 
* [[Triosephosphate isomerase deficiency]]
 
* [[Tuberculosis]]
 
* [[Typhoid Fever]]
 
* [[Uremia]]
 
* [[Varicella-zoster virus]]
 
* [[Vitamin B deficiency]]
 
* [[Vitamin D]] overdose
 
* [[WAGR Syndrome]]
 
* [[Whipple's Disease]]
 
* X-linked - fatal infantile  Cardiomyopathy
{{EndMultiCol}}


=== Genetic Causes of Cardiomyopathy===
=== Genetic Causes of Cardiomyopathy===

Revision as of 16:18, 9 August 2013

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

There is a very wide range of factors that can cause cardiomyopathy, ranging from infectious causes, toxins, genetic causes and other disease processes.

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, Arterial calcification of infancy, Brugada syndrome, Cardiac transplant rejection, Cardiomyopathy - diabetes - deafness, Cardiomyopathy -- hypogonadism -- metabolic anomalies complex, Cardiomyopathy -- renal anomalies, Cardiomyopathy -- spherocytosis, Cardiomyopathy with myopathy due to COX deficency, Chronic tachycardia, Congenital heart defect, Coronary artery disease, Endomyocardial fibrosis, Eosinophilic endomyocardial disease, Facio-cardio-musculo-skeletal syndrome, Giant Cell Myocarditis, Inflammatory myocarditis, Kawasaki's Disease, Myocarditis, Poorly controlled hypertension, Prolonged QT syndrome, Rheumatic Fever, Loeffler endocarditis, Keshan disease, Obesity -- colitis -- hypothyroidism -- cardiac hypertrophy -- developmental delay, Myotonic dystrophy, Carcinoid heart disease
Chemical / poisoning Arsenic, Cobalt, Endothall, Ethanol, Lead, Thallium
Dermatologic Familial cutaneous collagenoma, Lentiginosis, Dermatomyositis
Drug Side Effect Aclarubicin, Anthracyclines, Bleomycin, Clozapine, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Idarubicin, Mitoxantrone, Paracetamol, Peplomycin, Tacrolimus, Tricyclic anti-depressant abuse
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Acromegaly, Cushing's Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Hyperparathyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, Pheochromocytoma, Pituitary tumor (growth hormone secreting), Cardiomyopathy - diabetes - deafness, Cardiomyopathy -- hypogonadism -- metabolic anomalies complex, Obesity -- colitis -- hypothyroidism -- cardiac hypertrophy -- developmental delay, Carcinoid syndrome
Environmental Heatstroke, Hypothermia, Lightening strike
Gastroenterologic Hemochromatosis, Hepatitis, Obesity -- colitis -- hypothyroidism -- cardiac hypertrophy -- developmental delay complex, Whipple's Disease
Genetic Alpers Syndrome, Familial cardiomyopathy, Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, Noonan syndrome, Sarcoglycanopathy, X-linked - fatal infantile Cardiomyopathy, Friedrich's Ataxia, Brugada syndrome
Hematologic Cardiomyopathy -- spherocytosis
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease

Bacteria: Beta-hemolytic streptococci, Borrelia burgdorferi, Brucella, Diptheria, Enterococci , Leptospirosis, Lyme Disease, Pertussis, Psittacosis, Q Fever, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Staphylococcus, Syphilis, Tetanus, Tuberculosis, Typhoid Fever, Rheumatic Fever

Virus: Adenovirus, Arbovirus, Coxsackie virus A, Coxsackie virus B1-B5, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), ECHO virus (EnteroCytopathogenic Human Orphan viruses), Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), Flavivirus, HIV, Influenza, Measles, Mumps,Oral candidiasis, Polio, Rabies, Varicella-zoster virus

Fungi: Aspergillosis, Blastomycosis, Coccidioidomycosis, Cryptococcosis, Histoplasmosis

Parasites: African Sleeping sickness, Amebiasis, Ascariasis, Chagas disease, Cysticercosis, Filariasis, Leishmaniasis, Loeffler endocarditis, Malaria, Sarcosporidiosis, Schistosomiasis, Toxoplasmosis, Trichinosis

Musculoskeletal / Ortho Dermatomyositis, Arthrogryposis due to muscular dystrophy, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, Limb girdle muscular dystrophy, Mitochondrial myopathy, Muscular Dystrophy, Myotonic dystrophy, Recessive type Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Kearns-Sayre Syndrome, Cardiomyopathy with myopathy due to COX deficency, Facio-cardio-musculo-skeletal syndrome, Hand-Schuller-Christian Syndrome
Neurologic Friedrich's Ataxia, Kearns-Sayre Syndrome, Whipple's Disease, Alpers Syndrome, Hand-Schuller-Christian Syndrome, MELAS
Nutritional / Metabolic 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 4, Beri-Beri (thiamine or vitamin B1), Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type 1a, Carnitine deficiency, Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 deficiency, Carnitine transporter deficiency, Coenzyme Q 10 (CoQ10) deficiency, Coenzyme Q cytochrome c reductase deficiency, Congenital disorder of glycosylation, Cytochrome C Oxidase deficiency, Fabry's Disease, Gangliosidosis, Gaucher's Disease, Glutaric acidemia type 2, Glycogen storage diseases, Gout, Hunter's Syndrome, Hurler's Syndrome, Keshan disease, Kwashiorkor, Malonic aciduria, MELAS, Neimann-Pick Disease, Niacin deficiency, Oxalosis, Porphyria, Refsum's disease, scurvy, Triosephosphate isomerase deficiency, Vitamin B deficiency, Vitamin D overdose , Hemochromatosis
Obstetric/Gynecologic Peripartum cardiomyopathy
Oncologic Angioma, Myxomas, Pituitary tumour (growth hormone secreting), Rhabdomyoma, Sarcoma, Leukemia, WAGR Syndrome, Carcinoid syndrome
Opthalmologic Hand-Schuller-Christian Syndrome, Microphthalmia, syndromic 7, Myotonic dystrophy, WAGR Syndrome
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric Takotsubo cardiomyopathy
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte Electrolyte imbalance, Hypocalcemia, Hypokalemia, Hypomagnesemia, Uremia, WAGR Syndrome, MELAS
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Polyarteritis nodosa, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Sarcoidosis, Scleroderma, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Kawasaki's Disease, Gout
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Cocaine abuse, Alcoholism, Amyloidosis, Electric shock, Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, Immunoglobulinic amyloidosis, Irradiation, Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency, Obesity, physically and physiologically stress induced (tako-tsubo syndrome or "broken heart syndrome"), Toxic mushrooms -- cyclopeptides

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Genetic Causes of Cardiomyopathy

Phenotype Inheritance Pattern Chromosomal Locus Gene Protein Skeletal Myopathy
Dilated cardiomyopathy X-linked Xp21 dystrophin Dystrophin Duchenne / Becker muscular dystrophy
X-linked Xq28 G4.5 Tafazzin Barth syndrome
Autosomal dominant 15q14 actin Actin Nemaline myopathy
2q35 desmin Desmin Desmin myopathy
5q33 δ-sarcoglycan δ-sarcoglycan Limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2F
1q32 Troponin T Troponin T
14q11 β-myosin heavy chain β-myosin heavy chain
15q2 α-tropomyosin α-tropomyosin Nemaline myopathy
Midna Mitochondrial respiratory chain Mitochondrial respiratory chain Mitochondrial myopathy
Dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction disease Autosomal dominant 1q21 lamin A/C Lamin A/C Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Autosomal dominant 14q11 β-myosin heavy chain β-myosin heavy chain
14q11 β-myosin heavy chain β-myosin heavy chain
1q32 Troponin T Troponin T
12q23 Troponin T Troponin T
15q2 α-tropomyosin α-tropomyosin Nemaline myopathy
11q11 myosin-binding protein C myosin-binding protein C
3p21 myosin essential light chain myosin essential light chain
3p21 myosin regulatory light chain myosin regulatory light chain
2p31 titin Titin
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome 7q3 AMPK AMPK
MIDINA Mitochondrial respiratory chain Mitochondrial respiratory chain Mitochondrial myopathy
Left ventricular noncompaction X-linked Xq28 G4.5 Tafazzin Barth syndrome
Autosomal dominant 18q12 α-dystrobrevin α-dystrobrevin Muscular dystrophy

Table from article *"The Failing Heart". Nature. June 15, 2007

References

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