Dimethylallyltranstransferase: Difference between revisions

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'''Dimethylallyltranstransferase''' ('''DMATT'''), also known as '''farnesylpyrophosphate synthase''' ('''FPPS''') or as '''farnesyldiphosphate synthase''' ('''FDPS'''), is an [[enzyme]] that [[catalysis|catalyze]]s the [[biotransformation|transformation]] of [[dimethylallylpyrophosphate]] (DMAPP) and [[isopentenyl pyrophosphate]] (IPP) into [[farnesylpyrophosphate]] (FPP).<ref>{{cite journal | title = Biosynthesis of geraniol and nerol in cell-free extracts of ''Tanacetum vulgare'' |author1 = Banthorpe, D.V. |author2 =Bucknall, G.A. |author3 =Doonan, H.J. |author4 =Doonan, S. |author5 =Rowan, M.G. |journal = Phytochemistry |date = 1976 |volume = 15 |pages = 91–100 |pmid = |doi=10.1016/s0031-9422(00)89061-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title = A new prenyltransferase from ''Micrococcus lysodeikticus'' |author1 = Sagami, H. |author2 =Ogura, K. |author3 =Seto, S. |author4 =Kurokawa, T. |journal = Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |date = 1978 |volume = 85 |pages = 572–578 |pmid = 736921|doi=10.1016/0006-291X(78)91201-9}}</ref>
'''Dimethylallyltranstransferase''' ('''DMATT'''), also known as '''farnesylpyrophosphate synthase''' ('''FPPS''') or as '''farnesyldiphosphate synthase''' ('''FDPS'''), is an [[enzyme]] that [[catalysis|catalyze]]s the [[biotransformation|transformation]] of [[dimethylallylpyrophosphate]] (DMAPP) and [[isopentenyl pyrophosphate]] (IPP) into [[farnesylpyrophosphate]] (FPP).<ref>{{cite journal | title = Biosynthesis of geraniol and nerol in cell-free extracts of ''Tanacetum vulgare'' | vauthors = Banthorpe DV, Bucknall GA, Doonan HJ, Doonan S, Rowan MG | journal = Phytochemistry |date = 1976 |volume = 15 |pages = 91–100 |pmid = |doi=10.1016/s0031-9422(00)89061-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sagami H, Ogura K, Seto S, Kurokawa T | title = A new prenyltransferase from Micrococcus lysodeikticus | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 85 | issue = 2 | pages = 572-8 | date = November 1978 | pmid = 736921 | doi = 10.1016/0006-291X(78)91201-9 }}</ref>


[[Pyrophosphate]] is also involved, as both a [[reactant]] and a [[product (chemistry)|product]]. [[Geranylpyrophosphate]] is created in an intermediate step.
[[Pyrophosphate]] is also involved, as both a [[reactant]] and a [[product (chemistry)|product]]. [[Geranylpyrophosphate]] is created in an intermediate step.


==See also==
== See also ==
* [[Geranyltranstransferase]]
* [[Geranyltranstransferase]]


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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
== External links ==
* {{MeshName|Dimethylallyltranstransferase}}
* {{MeshName|Dimethylallyltranstransferase}}


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[[Category:EC 2.5.1]]
[[Category:EC 2.5.1]]


{{2.5-enzyme-stub}}
{{2.5-enzyme-stub}}

Latest revision as of 08:33, 17 February 2018

Dimethylallyltranstransferase
File:2f8z.jpg
Identifiers
EC number2.5.1.1
CAS number9032-79-5
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Farnesyldiphosphate synthase (farnesylpyrophosphate synthetase, dimethylallyltranstransferase, geranyltranstransferase)
Identifiers
SymbolFDPS
Entrez2224
HUGO3631
OMIM134629
RefSeqNM_002004
UniProtP14324
Other data
EC number2.5.1.1
LocusChr. 1 q22

Dimethylallyltranstransferase (DMATT), also known as farnesylpyrophosphate synthase (FPPS) or as farnesyldiphosphate synthase (FDPS), is an enzyme that catalyzes the transformation of dimethylallylpyrophosphate (DMAPP) and isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) into farnesylpyrophosphate (FPP).[1][2]

Pyrophosphate is also involved, as both a reactant and a product. Geranylpyrophosphate is created in an intermediate step.

See also

References

  1. Banthorpe DV, Bucknall GA, Doonan HJ, Doonan S, Rowan MG (1976). "Biosynthesis of geraniol and nerol in cell-free extracts of Tanacetum vulgare". Phytochemistry. 15: 91–100. doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)89061-5.
  2. Sagami H, Ogura K, Seto S, Kurokawa T (November 1978). "A new prenyltransferase from Micrococcus lysodeikticus". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 85 (2): 572–8. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(78)91201-9. PMID 736921.

External links