Major or mild neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer's disease: Difference between revisions
Kiran Singh (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
(10 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
==Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Alzheimer's Disease | ==Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Alzheimer's Disease== | ||
===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Alzheimer’s Disease <ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>=== | ===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Alzheimer’s Disease <ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>=== | ||
Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
::*b.Steadily progressive, gradual decline in cognition, without extended plateaus. | ::*b.Steadily progressive, gradual decline in cognition, without extended plateaus. | ||
::*c.No evidence of mixed etiology (i.e., absence of other neurodegenerative or cerebrovascular disease, or another neurological, mental, or systemic disease or condition likely contributing to cognitive decline). | ::*c.No evidence of mixed etiology (i.e., absence of other neurodegenerative or [[cerebrovascular disease]], or another neurological, mental, or systemic disease or condition likely contributing to cognitive decline). | ||
====For mild neurocognitive disorder:==== | ====For mild neurocognitive disorder:==== | ||
Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
'''''AND''''' | '''''AND''''' | ||
*D.The disturbance is not better explained by cerebrovascular disease, another | *D.The disturbance is not better explained by [[cerebrovascular disease]], another neurodegenerative disease, the effects of a substance, or another mental, neurological, or systemic disorder. | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Prevalence=== | ===Prevalence=== | ||
By age group, the prevalence of major or mild neurocognitive disorders due to Alzheimer's disease is:<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
*7,000 per 100,000 (7%) in ages 65-74 years | |||
7,000 per 100,000 (7%) in ages 65-74 years | *53,000 per 100,000 (53%) in ages 75-84 years | ||
*40,000 per 100,000 (40%) in ages 85 years and older | |||
53,000 per 100,000 (53%) in ages 75-84 years | |||
40,000 per 100,000 (40%) in ages 85 years and older | |||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
Risk factors for the development of neurocognitive disorders due to Alzheimer's disease include:<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
*Age | *Age | ||
*[[Down's syndrome]] | *[[Down's syndrome]] | ||
*Genetic predisposition | *Genetic predisposition | ||
*Multiple vascular risk factors | *Multiple vascular risk factors | ||
*[[Traumatic brain injury]] | *[[Traumatic brain injury]] | ||
==Differential Diagnosis== | ==Differential Diagnosis== | ||
Line 86: | Line 74: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
{{WS}} | |||
{{WH}} | |||
[[Category:Neurology]] | |||
[[Category:Psychiatry]] |
Latest revision as of 16:52, 10 November 2016
Alzheimer's disease Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Major or mild neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer's disease On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Major or mild neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer's disease |
FDA on Major or mild neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer's disease |
CDC on Major or mild neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer's disease |
Major or mild neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer's disease in the news |
Blogs on Major or mild neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer's disease |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
Overview
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Alzheimer's Disease
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Alzheimer’s Disease [1]
“ |
AND
AND
For major neurocognitive disorder:Probable Alzheimer’s disease is diagnosed if either of the following is present; otherwise, possible Alzheimer’s disease should be diagnosed.
For mild neurocognitive disorder:Probable Alzheimer’s disease is diagnosed if there is evidence of a causative Alzheimer’s disease genetic mutation from either genetic testing or family history. Possible Alzheimer’s disease is diagnosed if there is no evidence of a causative Alzheimer’s disease genetic mutation from either genetic testing or family history, and all three of the following are present:
AND
|
” |
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
By age group, the prevalence of major or mild neurocognitive disorders due to Alzheimer's disease is:[1]
- 7,000 per 100,000 (7%) in ages 65-74 years
- 53,000 per 100,000 (53%) in ages 75-84 years
- 40,000 per 100,000 (40%) in ages 85 years and older
Risk Factors
Risk factors for the development of neurocognitive disorders due to Alzheimer's disease include:[1]
- Age
- Down's syndrome
- Genetic predisposition
- Multiple vascular risk factors
- Traumatic brain injury
Differential Diagnosis
- Major depressive disorder
- Other neurocognitive disorders
- Other concurrent, active neurological or systemic illness