Peripheral arterial disease MRI: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
== MRI ==
The use of cardiac MRI in peripheral arterial disease is outlined.
==ACC/AHA Guidelines- ACCF/ACR/AHA/NASCI/SCMR 2010 Expert Consensus Document on Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance<ref name="pmid20479157">{{cite journal| author=American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents. Hundley WG, Bluemke DA, Finn JP, Flamm SD, Fogel MA et al.| title=ACCF/ACR/AHA/NASCI/SCMR 2010 expert consensus document on cardiovascular magnetic resonance: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents. | journal=Circulation | year= 2010 | volume= 121 | issue= 22 | pages= 2462-508 | pmid=20479157 | doi=10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181d44a8f | pmc=PMC3034132 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20479157  }} </ref> (DO NOT EDIT)==
{{cquote|CMR recommendations for PAD are in agreement with current guidelines and appropriate use criteria.
CMR for PAD
*is recommended to diagnose anatomic location and degree of stenosis of PAD (Class I, Level of Evidence: A);
*should be performed with gadolinium enhancement (Class I, Level of Evidence: B); and
*is useful in selecting patients with lower extremity PAD as candidates for endovascular intervention (Class I,
Level of Evidence: A).
CMR of the extremities may be considered
*to select patients with lower extremity PAD as candidates for surgical bypass and to select the sites of surgical anastomosis
(Class IIb, Level of Evidence: B); and
*for post-revascularization (endovascular and surgical bypass) surveillance in patients with lower extremity PAD (Class
IIb, Level of Evidence: B).
Additionally, MRA of the lower extremities is appropriate for patients with claudication.
}}


== MRI ==
* [[Magnetic resonance angiography]] is the most sensitive modality to make this diagnosis of PVD.
* [[Magnetic resonance angiography]] is the most sensitive modality to make this diagnosis of PVD.
*Magnetic resonance angiography
*Magnetic resonance angiography

Revision as of 14:53, 1 October 2012

Peripheral arterial disease Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Peripheral arterial disease from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

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Physical Examination

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Guidelines for Management

Case Studies

Case #1

AHA/ACC Guidelines on Management of Lower Extremity PAD

Guidelines for Clinical Assessment of Lower Extremity PAD

Guidelines for Diagnostic Testing for suspected PAD

Guidelines for Screening for Atherosclerotic Disease in Other Vascular Beds in patients with Lower Extremity PAD

Guidelines for Medical Therapy for Lower Extremity PAD

Guidelines for Structured Exercise Therapy for Lower Extremity PAD

Guidelines for Minimizing Tissue Loss in Lower Extremity PAD

Guidelines for Revascularization of Claudication in Lower Extremity PAD

Guidelines for Management of CLI in Lower Extremity PAD

Guidelines for Management of Acute Limb Ischemial in Lower Extremity PAD

Guidelines for Longitudinal Follow-up for Lower Extremity PAD

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Editors-in-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.D., Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; Robert G. Schwartz, M.D. [1], Piedmont Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, P.A.; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]

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Overview

MRI

The use of cardiac MRI in peripheral arterial disease is outlined.

ACC/AHA Guidelines- ACCF/ACR/AHA/NASCI/SCMR 2010 Expert Consensus Document on Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance[1] (DO NOT EDIT)

CMR recommendations for PAD are in agreement with current guidelines and appropriate use criteria.

CMR for PAD

  • is recommended to diagnose anatomic location and degree of stenosis of PAD (Class I, Level of Evidence: A);
  • should be performed with gadolinium enhancement (Class I, Level of Evidence: B); and
  • is useful in selecting patients with lower extremity PAD as candidates for endovascular intervention (Class I,

Level of Evidence: A).

CMR of the extremities may be considered

  • to select patients with lower extremity PAD as candidates for surgical bypass and to select the sites of surgical anastomosis

(Class IIb, Level of Evidence: B); and

  • for post-revascularization (endovascular and surgical bypass) surveillance in patients with lower extremity PAD (Class

IIb, Level of Evidence: B).

Additionally, MRA of the lower extremities is appropriate for patients with claudication.

  • Magnetic resonance angiography is the most sensitive modality to make this diagnosis of PVD.
  • Magnetic resonance angiography
    • Benefits:
      • Useful to asses PAD anatomy and presence of significant stenoses
      • Useful to select patients who are candidates for endovascular or surgical revascularization
    • Limitations:
      • Tends to overestimate the degree of stenosis
      • May be inaccurate in arteries treated with metal stents
      • Can not be used in patients with contraindications to the magnetic resonance technique
  • Contrast angiography

References

  1. American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents. Hundley WG, Bluemke DA, Finn JP, Flamm SD, Fogel MA; et al. (2010). "ACCF/ACR/AHA/NASCI/SCMR 2010 expert consensus document on cardiovascular magnetic resonance: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents". Circulation. 121 (22): 2462–508. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181d44a8f. PMC 3034132. PMID 20479157.


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